Semnak Lairam: Electronic Passport in Khualtlawn Asi Cang Lai

Vawleicung fimnak a sang chin lengmang i kut in tampi tial i cauk le catlap in tuahmi thil hna hi an i hmanning a tlawm chin lengmang. Vanlawng khualtlawnnak zongah, passport hi kut in tialmi nak in Electronic Passport (E-Passport) timi hi, tam deuh hman ding in timh asi cang. E-passport hi Biometric Passport ti zong in an auh.

E-passport timi cu "Passport cauk asi ve ko nain, cauk chungah kut le seh in minung kong tial ti lo in, cauk chungah electronic chip te kha benh i, cu chip chung ah aherhmi vialte (information) vialte tling tein khumhnak ding tuahmi passport" asi. Cu chip te ahcun passport ngeitu kong vialte kha a um lai. Passport ngeitu kutpi-nammi kutpi neh zong a cuang lai. Khual tlawngmi nih, a ID van piah hnu in, electronic chip te cu, an van scan (rel) lai. Cuticun amah kongkau vialte kha computer ah a lang dih lai. Kutpi nammi hmanthlak he aa kaih le kaih lo zong fawite in theih khawh asi lai.

Pumpak ID le E-passport kha aa khah lawngah khual tlawn khawh asi lai. Cu electronic chip te cu airport ummi computer dah ti lo ahcun zoh khawh asi lai lo. Cucaah passport tlau le fir zong phan ding a um ti lo. An fir sual zongah, cu passport chung min le sining kha, computer ah scan tuah tu nih a scan hlan paoh cu, ahohmanh nih theih khawh asi lai lo. Cucaah passport a firtu ca le asiloning in riantuantu caah tihnung asi.

Atanglei ah E-passport chung ah thil umtuning ding asi. Hmanthlak hi hitin mit zohnak in hmuh khawh asi lai lo. Computer in scan hnu lawng ah alang ding asi lai. Ramdang passport aa dan bantuk in "chip" umnak zong aa lo cio lai lo.

E-Passport umtuning asi

Hlan chan deuh in vanlawng zampi (hijack) hi voi tampi a um. E-passport hman hnu ahcun, hi bantuk vanlawng zampi le rawhralnak chuah hi a tlawm deuh lai tiah ruah a si. Cucaah ram zeimawzat nihcun electronic passport hi hman hram an thawk cang.

April 29, 2014 ah, International Aviation Organization (ICAO) Secretary-General, Raymond Benjamin nih, "November 24, 2015 in cun electronic passport asilomi paohpaoh cu ramdang khualtlawnnak caah kan cohlang ti lai lo" tiah a ti. Amah nih, Security Council-Counter Terrorism Committee sinah, "Electronic passport tuah ding in hnatlaknak a ngeimi ram vialte nih, electronic passport asilomi paoh cu November 24, 2015 cun kan cohlang ti lai lo" tiah a ti.

Cun INTERPOL i Secretary-General Ronald Noble zong nih, "Passport a tlaumi le firmi hna hi, misual le hrawkhraltu hna nih an hman lai i, vanlawng kualtlawngmi hna caah, tihnung tampi a chuak kho mi a si. Malaysia Airlines in MH370 passenger pahnih nih Italy le Australia passport an firmi nih zeitluk in dah minung himbawmnak ah tihnungmi thil a chuahter timi cu an langhter ko cang" ati.

Noble nih a peh rihmi cu, "Hi bantuk in electronic passport chuah ding in timh a rak si ka tein, nihin ni tiang ah, INTERTPOL nih passport tlaumi cazin an lakmi hi million 40 tluk asi cang" tiah an ti. 2013 ah hin vanlawng khualtlawngmi million 800 tluk an chek hna tikah, 680,000 nih passport an thlau asiloah an fir ti asi.

2013 chungah vawleicung pumpi vanlawng khualtlawngmi hi 1.2 billion an um. Cu chungah million 400 cu INTERPOL le palik nih zeihmanh chek lo mi an si. Hi khualtlawngmi cazin ah hin, ramchung khual tlawngmi an i tel rih lo ti a si.

Vanlawng leiah himbawmnak aum khawhnak hnga caah, US cozah zong nih October 26, 2006 in VISA WAIVER a hmumi vialte cu, US ram in luh le chuahnak ding caah, electronic passport an hman cang. US ramchung zongah himbawmnak a um deuh chin lengmang cang lai tiah ruah a si. Asinain passport in E-passport ca thlennak caah, tangka tampi a dih ding cu asi ve.

Hi E-passport a that khunnak cu:-

*Passport thlau le fir a um kho ti lo

* Passport lem in khual tlawn khawh asi ti lo

*Minung a hman lo mi khual tlawn khawh asi ti lo

*Passport lem timi a um kho ti lo

*Khual tlawngmi caah himbawmnak a umter deuh lai

E-Passport hi a himbawm deuh hlei lai lo tiah a timi zong tampi an um. Mifim tampi computer lei thiammi hna nih, computer zong nih a rel a palh khawh. Chuah sualnak tampi aum kho. Cucaah hihi hman hrimhrim ding asi lo tiah an ti ve. Zeiti asihmanh ah a tha lai tiah an ruah caah, a hmangmi ram an karh chin lengmang.

Cucaah electronic chan kan phak bantuk in, Kawlram le Lairam tiang in electronic passport hi ngeih caan a phan te ko lai. Cu a phanhnak ding caah zeican dah kan rauh rih lai timi lawng ruah ding asi.