Thursday, December 4, 2014

Scotland Independence Hmuh Ding Atlak Maw?

A ra laimi ni (5) ah Scotland ram cu United Kingdom in independence ram si a duh le duh lo mipi nih vote an pek cang lai. Zalawnnak hmuh duhmi nih an tei hna ahcun, United Kingdom an phunghram ning tein independence an hmu lai i, a duhlomi nih an tei hna ahcun, United Kingdom ram ah a um ve rih ko lai. Hriamnam tlaih lo bak le thisen chuak lo bak in independence hmuh khawh dingmi uknak phung (political system) cu a tha kho taktak.

Asiahcun Scotland ram cu teh independence hmuh ding ah aa tlakmi ram asi maw? Lak phu asi maw? An minung, an khuapi, an thilchuak, lamsul, fimcawnnak le an leilung ti bantuk in zoh tuah u sihlaw, kan nih Kawlram chung ramkulh asimi hna, Shan, Kachin le Lai tibantuk hna hi zalawnnak hmuh kan ti tlak ve maw? Hmuh ah kan nung kho ve lai maw timi ruah chih zong ka duhmi asi.



        United Kingdom chung ummi Scotland (a ennak zawn khi asi)

Atuanbia Tawi

Scotland ram cu United Kingdom timi ram chung ummi division 4 lak ah division pakhat asi ve. Division 4 hna cu, England, Northern Ireland, Wales le Scotland hna an si. Great Britain an timi tikulhpi i a chaklei cheu 3 cheu 1 khi Scotland a si. Scotland hi fingtlang a tam; nelrawn a tlawm; khua a sik i vur a tamnak hmun asi. Fintlang an chen caah le kuar a tam. Tivakam ah hmunrawn bitete a um. Tlangsang karlak ah a ummi a dummi tibual dawh tampi an ngei i, vawleicung ah tibual dawh bik ah an chiah hna.

Scotland hi Lami he kan i lo. Zeicatiah "phun" (clan) hi an ngei ve. A tanh zong an rak tanh tuk ve. Nihinni ahcun cu phuntanhnak phun cu a zawr deuh ziahmah ve cang. Phun an tanh tuk ruangah vawleicung ah phun tanh ah minthang pakhat an rak si.

Tam deuh cu sehzung ah rian an tuan. Cucu an miphun tambik an i cawmnak asi ve. A cheu cu cinthlaknak le zuatkhalhnak ah an tuan. Cozah rian tuan zong an tam. Nihin ni ahcun tourism hi an tangka luhnak pakhat asi. Vawleicung ah cathiamnak a sannak bik ram pakhat ah an um.


                            Edinburgh University

Atanglei hna hi Scotland ram kong ah theih awk a herhmi biapi an si hna.

Area: 29,767 sq.mil

Asau le kauh: chaklei in thlanglei meng 274; nichuah in nitlak meng 154

Khualipi: Edinburgh

Aniamsan: Sannak bik Ben Nevis pe 4,406; niamnak bik rilikam cu rili he aa ruang. Fingtlang a tam.Rawn zong tam ngai a um. Fintlang dawh ah minthangmi ram a si.

Milu: 5,254,800 (2012)

Thilchuak: Cinthlaknak chuakmi cu-barley, changvut, satil, satilhnuk, tuu le meheh; Nga- nga sunglawi phunkip tampi a chuak; Eidin-tirawl, hang phunphun, electronic thilri, si-ai, seh phunphun, catlap, thilthan; Leitang thilchuak: meiti le lungmeihol

Miphun: Scottish tiah auh an si. Hi miphun hi kum 1000 khat leng khan, hi ram ah an rak pem. Cu miphun hna lak ahcun, Celts, Scandinavians le Ireland in a rami Celtics miphunteng (tribe) timi pawl an rak si. Cu hna vialte fonh in Scottish tiah auh an si. Hi miphun cio nih hin Scotland nunphung hi an mah le sining cio hawih in an khuhnenh cio.

Holh: Mirang holh le ca an hmang. Minung 80,000 tluk cu Gaelic holh timi hlanlio Celtic miphun holh an hmang rih. Hi miphun hi tlang sannak le Scotland nitlaklei ah an um.

Uknak: United Kingdom cozah uknak ah, house of commons timi ah member 659 chungah Scotland nih 72 an ngeih ve hna. Scotland ram ningpi hi area 32 ah an then i, cu chungah uktu an i thim cio. Unit (area) pakhat cio kha an timmi hna council nih an hruai hna.

Zohnuam: Rome chan lio i sakmi inn tam ngai aum. Castle timi ralkap sakhan lianlian an um i, cucu tourist tampi an lennak le tangka an hmuhnak a si.



                    Tourist tampi lenmi castle 



                           Edinburgh Khualipi


    Vanlawng lianpipi tum khawhnak Edinburgh airport

Scotland's Independence Referendum 2014

Scotland nih hin independence lak ding hi kum tampi le voi tampi an i zuam cang. Tu kum i an i zuammi hi a sang bik le ramkip nih cuanh bikmi asi. Tu kum mipi duhnak vote an lakmi nih hin, Britain le Scotland kum 307 chung ram pakhat i an ummi hi a donghter theu lai tiah mi tampi nih an rak ruah. September 18, 2014 ah mipi vote peknak cu an tuah. Vote an pekmi catlang cu pakhat te lawng asi.

"Should Scotland be an independence country?" timi te lawng asi.

Vote an rel dih tik ah, "No" timi nih 2,001,926 (55.3%) an hmuh i "Yes" timi nih 1,617,989 (44.7%) an hmuh. Scotland mipi 84.6% nih vote an pek. Independece kan duh lo timi hna nih an tei hna caah, Scotland cu atu cu England ah a um chung rih. Hihi a zungzal in a um lai tinak asi lo. Hmailei zongah hi vote peknak hi a chuak kho than lengmangmi asi.


                            Scotland Ram

Catialtu Hmuh Ning

Mirang kan timi hna British hi ram fate an si nain an rak fim tuk. Politics an fim khun. Cucaah tikulh ram fate asinain vawleicung ah ram tambik colony a ngeitu a si. An holh kha vawleicung common language ah a ser kho tu an si. An fim tuk caah an ukmi ram paoh ah hin, "divide and rule" timi policy te hi an hman peng ko. Cuticun an ukmi ram kha an then hna i thazaang der lak in an tuah hna i, cuticun zaang dam tein an uk peng hna.

A fim tuk caah hin ram fate asi nain Spain ram pawng i Gibraltar ram hna zong, Spain ram a rak si ko nain a mah nih an uk i an i lak. Hi ramte zong hi Spain ah maw um nan duh? United Kingdom ah dah timi kha November 7, 2002 ah Referendum an tuahter hna.

Spain ram ah komh a duhmi an sung i, atu tiang Mirang ukmi ram pakhat ah a cang. Tilawng le vanlawng ralkap tampi a chiah hna i, hi ruangah Mirang hi an cah tuknak pakhat zong asi. Hika zong ah Spain a duhmi nih an tei hna lo nak a ruang cu "divide an rule" kha a hman caah asi men lai tiah ruah a si.

Map: Gibraltar (territory of United Kingdom)
        Gibraltar (Ref. www.yahoo.com)

Gibraltar lawng silo in United Kingdom cun meng thawng tam ngai a hlami Falkland Tikulh zong United Kingdom le Argentina an i cuh. Argentina nih ka ram asi a ti. United Kingdom nih kan mahta asi tiah an ti ve. 1982 ah Argentina cozah nih Falkland Tikulh cu an rak kah i, ral zong sau ngaite an rak i tu.

March 10-11, 2013 ah Mirang nih Falkland Tikulh mipi hna cu Mirang kut ah um maw nan duh? Argentina ram kut ah tiah vote an pekter than hna. An halmi hna bia cu hitin asi:-

Do you wish the Falkland Islands to retain their current political status as an Overseas Territory or the United Kingdom? ..............Yes or No

Vote thlatu dihlak 91.94 % nih vote an thlak. Cu chung ah 99.98% nih United Kingdom (UK) ah um kan duh ko "Yes" an ti. Vote (3) lawng nih "No" an ti.

Cuticun Falkland Tikulh zong cu lam hlat tuk ah  aum nain an mah nih nihin ni tiang an uk peng rih ko.


            Argentina le Falkland Tikulh Map


Cucaah Scotland nih zalawnnak hmuh duh le duh lo an vote tikah, independence lak a duhlomi nih an tei tik hna ah, khuaruahhar tuk ding asi lo. Zeicatiah Scotland cu a naite. Mirang politics thiamthiam, mifim cathiam, mirum le hlasak thiam minthang tiang in an kal i, bia an chim khawh tuk tikah, an teinak hna asi ko. Abikin Mirang an politician pawl nih Gibraltar le Falkland Tikulh bantuk in naingaizi in "divide an rule" policy an hman caah asi hrimhrim lai tiah ka ruah. Cucaah Scotland zong independence a hmuh lonak asi.

A ngaingai tiah cun Scotland cu Mirang he an i lo lo. An nunphung, an sining le an tuanbia aa dang tuk. An ram zong fingtlang tam hmanh sehlaw, rili kaupi an ngei. An khua le an sipuazi a fekfuan cangmi an si. Ram pakhat nih a herhmi vialte-Lamsul, vanlawngtual, tilawng dinhnak, tlanglawng lam le motor lam- tling tein an ngei. Lam cawh hau a um ti lo ti tluk a si. Sianginn le sizung a tlamtling dih cang. University sianginn lianlian an ngei. An caah mah te uk a harnak ding a um tuk ti lo. Independence an lakka kum 2,3 cu an har pah lai nian, tih tuk ding a rak um lo. Cucaah SCOTLAND CU INDEPENDENCE hmu ding ah aa tlak bakmi a si. A sining a tling tuk.


                       Tourist tampi lennak Edinburgh  

Scotland hi an rum ngai caah, independence hmu sehlaw an mah te in i uk ahcun, an caah a tha deuh tuk ding asi. Nihin ni ahcun London kuttang peng ah an um. London lei in zeipaoh an tawlrel hna tikah an thancho hnga ding tluk in, an thangcho kho ding an si lo. An nunphung, holh, biahla, sipuazi, politics le tangka tibantuk zongah England nih a khuhnenh peng hna lai, chan tam a rauh tik ahcun Mirang ah an i chuah viar te ko lai ti khi ruah khawh a si.

Cun Scotland nih independence lak an duh lo mi hi, Kawlram tibantuk tlangcungmi kan caah tuanbia chia pakhat asi. Hihi Kawl cozah nih chirhchan ah aa hman lai i, tlangcungmi nih independence lak hi a tha lo timi aa tlaih lai timi phan a um. Kawlram hna cu independene lak nan duh maw ti um sehlaw, Kawlram kut cun a rannak in chuah ding in "Yes" ti ding asi ko!

Scotland zong hi an tuanbia le sining a loh dih hnu ahcun, an i ngaichih zong ah ngaihchih awk a um te lai lo. Hmailei ahcun ngaihchih caan a um te kho men ko!!!!




Chinchiah

1. Map hi bing.com map an si.
2. www.wikepedia.com










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