Wednesday, October 10, 2018

USA Ah Kawlram Refugee Tambik Luhnak Kong

USA ah refugee an luhnak tuanbia zoh tikah biatak tein refugees a lak hna hi, a sau tuk rih lo. An lakmi hna zong hi, an tam tuk ko nain, Europe lei tluk hna cun an la hna lo. An lakmi hna tu hi, tha tein le rem tein an umter ve hna.

US nih refugee a lakmi hna tuanbia zoh tik ah, Koreal Ral (June,1950-July,1953) hrawng hi aa thawknak bik a si. Korean Ral lio ah, Korean mi tlawmpal USA ah an rak zam. Cun America ralkap nih an thitmi hna zong 500 fai an rak lut. Cawmtu ngeilo Korean ngaktah 3,000 tluk hi, 1955-1977 karlak ah an lak hna. Cun Vietnam Ral ruang ah Boat People timi "Vietnam refugee" hna cu, 1975 in USA ah zaam an thawk. 1978 le 1979 ah tambik an rak lut i, 1990 hnu tiang zong an rak lut rih. Cambodia le Loas refugee zong zei maw zat an rak lut ve.

Cun "Cold War" timi "Adaimi raltuknak" lio ah, Communist ram in USA ah minung tam ialte an rak zam. Ralzam tete an tam chin lengmang caah, 1980 ah US Congress nih Refugee Act of 1980 timi an ser. Cu hnu in, USA ah refugee hi ram kip in an rak lut. 1980 in tu chun ni tiang a lutmi hi 3,000,000 tluk an si cang ti a si.

Tuanbia zoh tik ah kum khat le khat hi refugee an luh ning aa zat lo. 1991 in 1995 karlak ah hin kum chiar in refugee 112,000 lengmang hi, USA ah an rak lut. A tam bik cu Soviet Union ram pawl in an rak si. 2001 9/11 hrawkhraltu hna kahnak ruangah thla thum chung Pre. George W. Bush cozah nih refugee luh an rak phih. Hihi ramkip ca ah phih a rak si.

1980 hnu in USA ah ramkip in, refugee an rak lut ko nain, Kawlram mi hi an rak lut lo. Kawlram fefugee hi, India, Thailand, Tuluk ah an rak i taap deuh viar. 1988 ah ralkap cozah nih ram uknak a lak tik zong ah, USA ah Kawlram refugee hi an rak lut lo. An luh hmanh ah, chim tlak lo an si lai. Asylum deuh lawng in an rak lut i, Guam le Saipan tikulh zong in, Kawlram Asylum sawkmi tam ngai an rak phan. Cucu Laimi nih USA lamh biatak te aa thawk a si.

Kawlram refugee hi Pre. George W Bush chan ah, tlawm tete Malaysia in an ra. An rak tam tuk lo. Chim phu tuk an rak si lem lo. Asinain amah chan ah Kawlram refugee lak ding zong hi, thawk a rak si. Amah tuan lio in duhsah tete in an ra hna.

2008 in Bhutanese le Burma ram refugee hna cu USA nih biatak tein an cohlan hna. Cu hnu lawng ah USA luhnak innka hi a rak i ong. Hi bantuk innka aa onnak ding caah, CNF le biainak lei he, vawleilei he Lami hruaitu tampi nih thazaang le thluak an rak chuah. Mah hlan ahcun Guam, Mexico le India tibantuk in an rak lut hna i, an nih cu refugee silo in "asylum" timi cozah tih ruang ah a rak a rak i thupnawkmi (khuhlung) pawl an si.

Hi Burma refugee chung ah hin, Chin, Kachin, Karen, Mon, Rakhine, Shan le Wa an rak i tel. Cu refugee pawl cu Thailand, Malaysia le India in a rami an si hna. Hi chungah Karen le Shan hi Thailand in tam bik an ra i Laimi hi Malay in tam bik an ra.

A tanglei map ah hin, Thailand le Malaysia hrawnghrang i, Refugee camp pawl an si. Thailand ahcun Karen, Mon, Kaya le Shan refugee an rak tam bik. Malay ah Laimi an rak tam bik ve.







A map of Thailand showing the location of Burmese refugee campsSource: Asia Team, DGMQ, CDC.

USA ram i Kawlram mi refugee tuanbia zoh tik ah, President Obama chan ah hin USA ah refugee tam bik an lut. Obama chan ah hin, Kawlram, Bhutan le le Somali Refugee hna hi tam bik an lak hna. 208-2014 kar ah Obama cozah nih Thailand le Malaysia ram ummi, Kawlram refugee 117,000 hi USA ah an luhter hna. Hi chungah Chin Refugees zong USA ah tambik an luh hi a rak si. Pre. Obama hi, Minak le Mirang kahpia a si. Miphun dang deuh ah a tla. Amah hi mi nuntha hrimhrim a rak si. Miphun hme ah aa tel ve caah, miphun hme (minority) nawlngeihnak hi tha a pe a taktak. Amah hruaimi cozah zong hi, "Democracy, human right, civil right, woman right le minority right" timi hi tha a pe tukmi a si caah, ramkip refugee cungah dawtnak le zaangfahnak thinlung a ngeih caah, refugee tam tuk an laknak a si.


Hi Kawlram refugee tambik an luhnak ramkulh hna cu: Texas, New York, Indiana, North Carolina, Georgia, Minnesota, Illinois, Washington, Arizona le Michigan ah an si. Texas ah hin 14.2% an lut I, New York ah 87% le India ah 7.0% an lut ti a si. 

Pre. Obama chan ah hin, Laimi zong USA ah tambik an lut ve. Indiana zong ah tampi an luhnak le nihin ni tiang Indianapolis cu Laimi kan hmunlai (center) le khualipi khan ah can khawhnak a si. Pathian nih hin canrem le can tha hi a kan khan piak tawn i, Obama chan ah hin Refugees huatnak le bawmh duhlonak thilung rak ngei sehlaw, Laimi mah zatzat hi USA ah kan lut hrimhrim lai lo. Amah hi mitha le harnak tuarmi hna cungah zaangfahnak le dawtnak a ngeih tuk caah, refugee cungah cozah policy tha a rak ngei. Amah cozah ruang bak ah, Karen, Kachin le miphun dang zong USA ah tampi an luh khawhnak a si.

A taktak ahcun a tu President Trump chan ah si she law cu, Malaysia in USA ah a rak lutmi Laimi refugee dihlak i 90% cu an reject hna lai. Zeicatiah Malaysia Laimi case tam deuh cu, a derthawm tuk. Cu pinah Pre. Trump cozah cu, "refugee case kha, farih rih bak in an rih hna caah  a si. Cucaah a mah President a chuah cangka in Laimi le ramdangmi he harnak ton colh a si ko. Cucu zapi theih a si. Nihin ni ah, refugee dirhmun hmuh zong a fawi ti lo i, asylum sawk zong a fawi ti lo.

Pre. Obama hi refugee kong ahcun, mi tha hrimhrim a rak si. Amah hruainak chan ah hin, vawleicung ram kip buainak le harsatnak ruangah refugee an karh tuk caah, "2016 Fiscal Year in kum khat ah refugee 85,000 an lak tawnmi kha, 2017 Fiscal Year cun 110,000 kan lak cang hna lai" tiah policy a rak chuahpi hna. Cu tluk tiang cu, harsatnak tuarmi refugee cungah duhdawtnak a rak ngei. 

Asinain January 2017 in President a van tuan cangka in, executive orders a chuah i, 2017 Fiscal Year caah refugee 110,000 lak ding timi kha 50,000 lawng kan lak lai an ti. Ni 120 chung USA ah refugee luh an rak kham. Muslim ram (7)-Syria, Iran, Iraq, Bangladesh, Algeria le Libya-cu an kham hna.

Cun ruah rih a haumi cu, Pre. Obama chan 2016 ah hin, vawlei ramkip in refugee an ra i, a tam bik cu Krihfa an si. Refugee tambik an ratnak ram hna cu atanglei bantuk an si:

(1) Democratic Republic of Congo (16,370)
(2) Syria (12,587)
(3) Burma (12,347)
(4) Iraq (9,880)
(5) Somali (9,020) an si.

2016 hlan deuh kum sawm (10) chung ah USA i refugee tambik a lutmi ram cu Kawlram kan si i, 159,692 kan lut. A va changtu ah Iraq an si  i, 135,643 an si. Cu dirhmun zong zoh tik ah, Pre. Obama hi Kawlram mi kan caahcun, dawtnsk a rak ngei taktak ko timi hi, hmuh khawh tuk a si. Amah ngelcel hi, rak bawi hlah sehlaw, Kawlram zong hi hi tluk rang in aa thleng lo men lai. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi zong hi a rak dirpi tuk i, UNO General Meeting hmanh ah hin, Daw Suu kong le Kawlram democracy kong hi, chim lo in a um bal lo. Cu tluk cun Kawlram hi biapi ah a rak chiah.

Atanglei chart hi, 2008-2014 karlak ah USA i Kawlram refugee lutmi cazin a si. Hihi President Obama chan chung a si. Amah thawng bak in USA ah Kawlram refugee mah zatzat kan luh khawhnak a si timi hi, Laimi le Kawlram refugee paohpaoh nih, kan philh lo le theih zungzal a herh.

Burmese refugee arrivals to United States from Malaysia and Thailand chart

May 4, 2017 ah PRI online ah an tialmi cu hi tin a si: "A liamcia kum 10 chung i, USA refugee lutmi dihlak i, cheuli cheukhat cu Kawlram refugee an si" tiah an ti.

Pre. Obama chan ah hin, cu tluk cun Kawlram refugee hi an rak lak hna i, an rak cohlan hna. Cucu tuanbia ah a ummi a si caah, el awk tha lo mi a si. Cu tluk cun, Obama cozah nih Kawlram refugee hi a rak kan dawt. 

Cu Kawlram fefugee timi ah hin, "Chin" (Laimi) zong kan i tel ve. Laimi zong Obama chan ah, USA ah tam bik kan lut. Tam bik a lutmi miphun zong kan si. Cucaah miphun kip nih, "Abraham an hnahchuah bantuk in a rak kan hnahchuah phah. Cucah kha lilo caan kha, Laimi phun caah caan tha taktak a rak si i, a cheu cu Lainu thit zong a nam in an rak i namnak a si" tiah an ti.

Pathian lei in ruah ahcun, Pathian nih Obama hi Laimi khamhtu ah a rak thlah kan ti khawh ve. Zeica tiah, Kawlram ah Laimi cu sifak santlai lo bik kan si. Ram chiakha bik kan si. A thangcho lo bik kan si. Lairam an um ahcun sersiamnak ding lam a um lo. Kawlram Ramkulh (7) lak ah, sifak bik kan si. Cucu Pathian nih a philh lo i, USA cozah cu Laimi caah Emperor Cyrus Pathian nih rian a fial bang Laimi caah rian a fial ve ko rua. Cuticun Pre. Obama cozah thinlung le nunnak ah, zaanfahnak le dawtnak a ngeihter i, Lai miphun caah US luhnak lam a rak kan on piak.

Cucaah fawi taktak in, Obama cozah chan chung ah, Laimi refugee le a dang Kawlram refugee hna cu, USA ah thawng tampi kan rak lut. Cucaah Obama chan hi USA luhnak caah,  "the Golden chance" a rak si. "Velngeihnak can" a rak si. UNHCR siseh, US cozah siseh, Kawlram refugee cungah vel an rak ngei tuk. Hi caan chung i USA phanmi cu, "Mi vantha taktak chung ah aa telmi an rak si." Hi bantuk velngeihnak can cu Kawlram refugee caah a um kho ti lai lo. Laimi caah "Velngeihnak caan a dih cang."

Laimi cheukhat cu, "Bia kan chim tik le thawngtha kan chim tik ah, kan tuanbia kan philh. Hihi a dik lo i, a phung a si lo. Mi tampi cu a ho President thawng taktak in dah USA kan luh timi hmanh kan i thei ti lo." Pre. Obama hna 666 asi tiah kan ti men. Asinain amah uknak tang ah refugee le Asylum zong kan sawk fawn. Laimi tampi hi, kan chimmi le tuahmi a kaih kho lo. Krihfa zong kan lungput a dik kho hrimhrim lo. A rak kan dawtu le bawmtu kha kan philh hna lawng siloin sawisel le huat rumro in kan i lakmi te hna ruah tik ah, kan lungput hi khuaruahhar taktak a rak si ko." 

Cucaah Laimi refugee dihlak nih kan ruah awk a herhmi cu, biahalnak hna cu: "Laimi hi Malaysia in USA ah zeitindah kan rak luh? Kan case zei tluk in dah a der? Pawm awk tlak kan si maw? UNHCR nih zeitluk in dah a kan dawt? CNF upate zong zeitluk in dah an tan? Malaysia Laimi hruaitu zong zei tluk in dah an rak rak tan? USA i President Obama cozah zong nih zei tluk in dah a kan dawt le a kan zangfah i zumh tlak lo kha a kan pawmhlwm i, USA ah a kan luhter?" timi vialte hi mi tampi nih lungfim tein ruah le tuak setmat hi a herh i, "USA ah Kawlram refugee tam bik luhnak kong" hi kan philh lo le theih zungzal a herh!

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Zohchihmi Ca 

1. https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-05-04/biggest-group-refugees-us-christians-myanmar

2. "Our of Myanmar to Thailand and Malaysia" (https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/profiles/burmese/population-movements/index.html

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