Vawleicung ah mi tam bik a thihtertu zawtnak hi Spanish Flu timi hi a si. Vawleicungpumpi ah minung million 500 hrawng a zawtter hna i, million 20-50 hrawng an thi, USA ah 675,000 an thi ti a si. Spanish Flu zong hi Coronavirus phun khat a si ve.
Hi zawtnak hi khawika ram in dah aa thawk timi an thei kho ciah lo. France, China, Britain le USA in a si kho men tiah an ti. Theih khawhmi mizaw pakhatnak bik report an pekmi cu March 11, 1918 ah a si i, Funston in Fort Riley, Kansas ah a si. Europe ahcun Spain khualipi cem Madrid nih hin May thla dihlak ah report a rak pek. A tuanbia aa thawknak taktak kong ah, Britanica ah hi tin an tial:
During this pandemic an estimated 25 million persons throughout the world died of the so-called Spanish flu, which was first widely reported in Spain but originated in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Hi H1N1 hi USA in aa thawk ko tiah tuanbia thiammi tam deuh nih an ti. USA ah report an pek hmasatnak biknak zong a si. A cheu nih Europe in a rak tlungmi nih an rak phurhmi a si kho men tiah a ruatmi zong an um.
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| 1918 Spanish Flu in Kansas khua i a rak zawmi pawl |
Hi H1Na hi vawleicung tlangrai vialte lakah minung tambik thinak a chuahpitu a si. Hi hnu ah hin 1977 ah Hong Kong ah a chuak than. 2009 ah Mexico le USA ah a chuak than. Hi rungrul hi H1N1 Influenza zawtnak a s USA le vawleicung ram kip ah a um peng cang.
Ral tuk lio a si caah, ramdang nih cun zawtnak hi thawngpang ah an rak tial duh lo i, Spain lawng nih an rak tial caah Spanish Flu tiah an tinak a si. Spain nih an duh ve lo i France Flu tiah an ti ve. Atu i kan President nih Covid-19 timi hi "Wuhan virus, Chinese virus, Foreign virus" a ti bantuk a si ko.
USA ka phak hnu ah zawtnak tlangrai fak hi vawleicungpumpi tihmi voi (5) a chuak cang. Cu lak ah Ebola le MERS cu USA hi a phan manh tuk lo. Cucaah a tu tan Covid-19 bantuk cun buainak a rak chuak lo. H1N1 cu 2009 in a chuak i, tih a rak nung taktak. A tu tiang zong hi cu a um peng ko i, kum chiar in minung a tlawm le tam an thi peng ko. Ramdang ummi Laimi caah, hi zawtnak pawl hi theih le ralrin a herh caah, hi ka blog ah ka van tialnak a si.
1. SARS:
SARS le COVID-19 hi an ci aa khat. Coronavirus veve an si. SARS cu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) ti a si. 2000 hnu deuh ah aa thawk i, 2002-2004 ah tlangrai ah aa chuahmi a si. Minung 8,098 an rak zaw i 774 an thi. 2004 hnu cu a chuak than ti lo. Cuap le thawdawpnak lamthlun zawtnak a si. An tak a lin, khuh car in an khuh, an lu a fak, an taksa a fak, thaw an dawp kho lo.
Khuhnak le ha-thio nak thli lakah cil petmi in chonh khawh a si. Vunhawng tonghnak le i hnamhnak in chonh khawh a si. 2002 ah Tuluk ram ah a chuakmi a si. Vawleicung ram 26 ah khulrang ngai in a rak karh nain, an kham manh i a karh tam manh lo. Chinese scientist nih an dawi lengmang tik ah, 2017 ah an timi cu, SARS aa thawknak hi Yunan Province ummi Horseshoe bat timi Rangkedan he aa lomi papalak in a si tiah an ti.
2. COVID-19
Covid-19 zong hi, Coronavirus a si ve. SARS he an phun aa khat. An ci tlawmte aa dang. Israel scientist-Prof. Shy Arkin-nih SARS le Covid-19 hi 80% an khat i a ti. Cucaah minung hi millions cun kan thi lai lo a ti. Covid-19 hi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a si i, Covid-19 an ti hlan ahcun SARS-CoV-2) ti a si. December 2019 in Wuhan khua in a chuakmi a si. A zawmi hi, an fakpi in an khuh, an taksa a fak. an lu a fak. An cuap le an thawdawpnak lamthluan kha a pih caah, mithi an tamnak a si. A cheu cu an khua tlawmte a sik. Khuh hi an celhlo cemmi a si. Flu le Influenza nakin a let 10 in a fak deuh kho ti a si. Tih a nung ngai.
Scientist nih rungrul aa thawknak hi an kawl lio a si. Tuan deuh ahcun, Tuluk ram wet-market in aa thawk tiah an ti. Cu wet-market ahcun ramsa an zuarmi hi a tam ngai. Cozah nih an zuartermi hna a si lo. Hi ka ah hin, sakhi, ngengpi, sazul. varit, artau, va phunphun, rul, saphu, satang le ei awk thami paoh an zuar. Chizaw, ar, uico, vok le nga phunphai sa tiang an zuar. Aa filh-hnawm ngai fawn.
Cu wet-market i an zuarmi sa pawl in aa thawk lai tiah an zumh. Cu sa lak ahcun a si kho bik tiah ruahmi cu-rul phunphu, saphu, satang, papalak le tichung thilnung-hna an si. Hi lak ah hin, papalak hi an zumh cem. A ruang cu Covid-19 rungrul le Papalak i an DNA hi 96% aa khat ti a si. Scientist nih an kawl lai i, aa thawknak saram an hmuh te khawh men (Wuhan khua i virology sehzung in virus a chuak sualmi a si timi cu, fianter khawh a si rih lo. A tu tiang cu hi kong hi zumh awk tlak ngai in ca a chuak mi um rih lo. CDC le WHO zong nih an ruahmi si lo).
Covid-19 hi voronavirus phun khat a si ko. 2015 in Coronavirus hi phun 400 tluk an hmuh cang. A tu I Covid-19 hmanh hi, a phun a dangmi tete 30 tluk a um tiah Wuhan khua rungrul lei scientist nih an ti. Cucaah a tu bantuk tlangrai hi, zeitik paoh ah a chuak kho thanmi a si ko.
Covid-19 hi voronavirus phun khat a si ko. 2015 in Coronavirus hi phun 400 tluk an hmuh cang. A tu I Covid-19 hmanh hi, a phun a dangmi tete 30 tluk a um tiah Wuhan khua rungrul lei scientist nih an ti. Cucaah a tu bantuk tlangrai hi, zeitik paoh ah a chuak kho thanmi a si ko.
3. MERS:
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (CERS-CoV) tiah an ti. A ruang cu "Coronavirus" a si ve. 2012 ah a rak chuak i ram 27 ah zawtnak a rak chuak. Aa thawknak le tam bik (80%) cu Saudi Arabia ah a si. Aa thawknak cu kalauk in minung ah; cu hnu ah minung in minung ah aa chonhmi a si an ti. Hi zong hi Coronavirus a si i, "kalauk zawtnak" tiah an rak timi a si. A ruang pakhatkhat ruangah kalauk in minung ah a kai sualmi a si. A zawtnak hi a fak taktak i, minung 3 ah 1 cu an thi ti a si.
2012 aa thawkka in January 2020 tiang ah mizaw report pekimi 2,519 zaw i 866 an thi tiah WHO nih an ti. Kum chiar tein tlawm tete in a chuak pah lengmang. 2014-16 ah Saudi Arabia ah a chuak than. 2015 ah S. Korea ah a chuak than i minung 186 an zaw i 38 an rak thi. WHO nih an timi cu 2016 hnu ah MERS zawmi 1,465 an um cang i, ram khat le khat i bawmhnak ruangah minung 300-500 thihnak kan kham khawh tiah an ti. 2019 chung zong ah January-December tiang hi tlawmtete cu a chuak peng ko tiah WHO ah report an pek. Tlangrai taktak ah aa chuah lo bia tu a si.
An cuap le thawdawpnak lam i zawtnak a si. An taksa, an khuh, an thaw a pit. A caan ahcun an chung a tlet hna. An luak an luak. Minung le minung rang ngai in chonh khawh a si. Middle East ah a rak chuah caah "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome" an ti. Sizung lei le sekhan lei riantuanmi chungah tampi an rak zaw. A ruang cu ralrin awk an rak theihlo caah a si an ti. HIhi tlangrai taktak ah aa chuah ahcun Covid-19 nakin mithi a tam deuh khomi zawtnak a si.
4. EBOLA
Ebola virus disease (EVD) tiah an auh. A buaktlak in mizaw i 50% an thi. A cheu zawn ahcun 25-90% an thi. Tih a nung ngaingaimi zawtnak a si. 1976 ah a voikhatnak bik Nzara (South Sudan) le Yambuku (Democratic Republic of Congo) ah a rak chuak. A hnu deuh a chuakmi hi, Ebola River kam ummi khuate in aa thawk caah, hi zawtnak hi EBOLA tiah min an pekmi a si.
Ebola hi chonh a fawi taktak. Thih zong a fawi taktakmi zawtnak a si. Saram in minung ah a kaimi zawtnak a si an ti. Africa ram cheukhat ah, 2014-2016 ah hin fak taktak in a rak chuak than. Ebola zawtnak hi rungrul phun (5) a um: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Reston virus (RESTV), Tai Forest virus (TAFV) le Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) timi an si, RESTV nih hin, minung a silomi hnuk dingmi saram cungah zawtnak a chuahter i, a dang phun (4) nih hin zawtnak le thihnak an chuahpi.
Minung zawtnak a chuahtertu Ebola virus hi gorilla ruak asiloah chimpanzee, papalak le duiker timi saram hna in aa thawk tiah an ti. Cu hnu ah minung in minung ah aa chonhmi a si. Hi saram pawl ah hin, hi zawtnak hi a um tawn. Asinain minung ahcun a kai theng lo ti a si.
2014-2016 ah Western Africa ram (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone le a dam ram cheukhat) hna ah a rak chuak i, minung 28,600 an an zaw i, 11,300 an rak thi. A rak zual tuk caah, Ebola ral doh ding in, Pre. Obama zong nih ralkap 3,000 kuat ding a rak ti nain, 2,800 a rak kuat hna.
Ebola a rak chuahka 1976 in kum chiarte ngacha in Africa ram tam ngai ah a chuak tawn ko nain, fak tuk in an rak zual lo. 2014-16 hi a zual bik a si. A tu ahcun vaccine an ser khawh cang caah, ruahchannak a um.
Ebola zawt tikah a fahnak cem cu, an paw a fak, an tang, hliahcang le titsa a fak. An khua a sik, an ba, an taksa, an chung a thlet hna, an luat an luak, thi in an luak, rawl an duh lo, an taksa a phar, an thlan a chuak, an taksa ah tii a bau caah an thi tawn. Fahnak phun tam tuk a kemh.
5. H1N1 Flu
H1N1 hi tih a nung taktakmi a si. 1918-19 ah tlangrai hi a rak chuak. Kansas State, USA in aa thawk tiah ruah a si. Vawleicung ramkip ah a rak karh i, Europe le Asia tiang a phan. Minung zeizat ciah dah an aw i an thi timi theih khawh a si lo. A buaktlak in million 500 tluk an zaw i, million 20-50 kar an thi ti a si. USA hmanh ah 675,000 an thi tiah an ti. Hi virus he unau ci a lo mi hi, phun tam tuk a um cang.
H2N2, H3N2, H5N1, H7N2, H7N3,H2N2 tiin a ci aa deng deuhmi Influenza kha phun tampi an um. Hihi Kiktlaih zawtnak kan timi phun a si.
2009 ah hin Mexico in aa thawk hmasat tiah ruah a si nain, USA he hin chikkhatte ah an chuak ti tl tluk a si. CDC nih hi tin an tial.
2009 in, H1N1 zawtnak thar a chuak i, cu nih cun kum 40 chungah, vawleicungpumpi puulrai a chuahter. A tanglei caan hna hi, 2009 i H1N1 puulrai chuah lio ah a biapi bik cem in thil a cangmi hna an si.
April 15
- First human infection with new influenza A H1N1 virus detected in California.
Mah California a zaw hmasatmi hi nute a si. A karh ciammam i, US ah million 61 an zaw 12,469 an thi. Swine Flu ti zong ah an auh. HI zawtnak hi, vok in aa thawkmi a si tiah an ruah. Zeicatiah vok, minung, avian va ah hin, a ummi rungrul ci he aa lo bik. Cucaah Swine Flu, Avian Flu ti zong ah a caan ahcun an an auh tawn. Puulrai i aa can hlan ah, vok, ngal le avian va phun ah saupi a rak um cang lai. Cu hnu ah minung ah a kaimi a si tiah an ruah. Khamnak sii an ser khawh cang nain, a tu tiang zong ah kum fatin in H1N1 le Flu hi UDSA ah minung tambik an thihnak an si.
2009-10 thla 12 chung mizaw hi 1,632,710 an zaw i, a thimi hi 151,700-575,400 kar an si ti a si. Number hi a buaktlak lawng in an chimnak cu, a cheu cu H1N1 le zawtnak dang in an zawt chih caah a si. 2009-2010 zong hi WHO nih Global Health Emergency ah an rak chiah. Pandemic (puulrai) tiah an rak ti. Hi zawtnak hi a phunphun in vawleicung ah kum chiar an lang peng rih ko. Nihin ni tiang ahcun, Covid-19 nakin H1N1 in a thimi an tam deuh rih.
H1N1 zawtnak hi an taksa, an khuh, an hrawm fak, an khuasik, an taksa a fak. A cheu cu an paw a fak, an chung a thlet pah hna. An luak an luak. An lu a fak. Thaw an dawp kho lo. An hnar a ping; an baa. A zawt hi a fak ngaingai i, mi tampi an thi. Hi zawtnak hi upa le ngakchia a thleidang tukmi a s i lo. Nihin ni ah H1N1 cu khamnak sii a um cang caah, Flu caan ah Flu he hmun khat ah chunh ti khawh a si cang.
Chinchiah: Edit tuah than te ding
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Zoh chihmi ca
1. Spanish Flu
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/1918-flu-pandemic
2. H1N1 Influenza
3. 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Timeline by CDC (Centers for Disease Control)
4. Influenza (Flu): First Global Estimate of H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration
www.cdc.gov
Great reaading this
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