Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Kuak Nih a Chuahpimi Chiatnak


Biahmaithi
Mirang nih tobacco an timi ah hin, "khuahsi in siammi thil paohpaoh" (Sadah, nukuak, pakuak, tikor le zeidang khuahsi in sermi thil dihlak) an i tel. Atu i kan tial duhbikmi cu, cakuak (cigarette) kong a si.  Cakuak cu a phunphun a um i zeibantuk an si zong ah cakuak an ah an i tel dih. Zeidang thil hi cu tonghtham tikah, mah ca lawng deuh ah chiatnak aum. Kuak cu mah ca lawng si lo in, midang ca tiang in chiatnak a chuak. Cucaah minung ngandamnak le taksa thurhnomhnak caah a biapi bik mi thil asi caah, cakuak kong hi Laimi careltu caah ka van tarnak asi. Hi capar ah hin, USA ram chung huap lawng deuh in tialmi a si.

Khuahsi (Tobacco) Cinnak Ramkulh
USA ah khuahsi hi ramkulh 16 ah an cin. Tambik cinnak ramkulh hna cu Kentucky le North Carolina an si. Cu ramkulh 2 ah khuahsi 71% an cin. 2007 ah vawleicung ah khuahsi tambik cingmi hna cu Tuluk, Brazil, India le USA an si. Hi ram 4 nih vawleicung khuahsi cheu 3 cheu 1 an cin.  2007 ah USA ah khuahsi cingmi company 10,000 an um.

Kuak Zuartu Company
Atanglei kuak company hna nih cakuak an chuahmi le zuarmi ning kan van langhter.

1. Cigarette Company: 2011 ah cigarette 293 billion USA ah an zuar. Hi chungah 85% cu company lian bik 3 (Phillip Morris USA, Reynolds American Inc., Lorillard) nih an zuarmi a si.  Phillip Morris USA cu Marlboro chuahtu an si.

2. Smokeless Tobacco Company: Cun Khu ngeilomi khuasi company an um i, cu hna nih cun, 2011 ah sadah hmawmmi pound 124.6 million an zuar. Cu lak i, 90% cu company lian bik 3 (U.S Smokeless Tobacco company, American Snuff le Swedish Match) an si.

3. Cigar Company (se-paw-leih) Company: Hi company nih 2011 ah Se-paw-leih 13.3 billion an zuar. Company lian bik 4 (Swisher International, Altadis USA le Prime Time International le Cheyenne International, LLC) nih tambik an zuar.

Khuahsi Tax (Tobacco Tax)
*1998 ah cozah nih khuahsi in an hmuh tax dihlak (sales tax le kuak zutu dihmi $484.6 billion.
*2012 i cigarette company nih cuainak le tax kip an liammi $43.3 billion a si.

Cozah nih tax an kaiter zong ah, an miak tuk caah an tuah thiamthiam rih ko. Cakuak zumi na si ahcun, cakuak company rumtertu le bawmtu ka si ti theih fian a hau.

American Cancer Society (ACS) Tuaknak
ACS nih, USA le vawleicung kuak zuknak kongkau tampi an hlathlai hnu ah, kuak zuknak nih zeitluk in dah, pumpak, chungkhar le cozah caah sunghbaunak a chuahpi timi kha ca tampi an tial. ACS tuaknak ah, nihin ni ah, USA ah minung 5 ah 1 cu kuak an zu ti a si. An ram minung zat i, zatuak in chim ahcun 19.0% (43.8 million) an si. Hi chungah pa 21.6% an si; nu 16.5% an si. Kuak nih a  chuahpimi chiatnak hna cu:-

1. Zawtnak: Cigarette (kuak) ah, dah (chemical) phun 4,800 aa tel. Cu lakah, phun (69) hi cancer a chuahtertu dah (chemical) an si. Thin cancer (lung cancer) in a thimi 90% cu kuak nih a chuahpimi cancer an si. Kuak zumi 10 ah 1 cu thin cancer an ngei ti a si. COPD (Emphysema le chronic bronchitis) timi cuap phinso lei in a thimi 80-90% cu kuak zuk ruang ah a si. Kuak nih cancer phunphun, lung zawtnak, thin le cuap damlonak, hani hmatnak, mit muihnak, nau thla tling lo chuahnak, nau tlamtling lo in chuahnak, khuhhring le hnakhaw chung hmatnak hna a chuahter.

                 Thin cancer a hmami. 

2. Thihnak: USA lawng ah, kuak zuk ruangah, minung 400,000 lengmang kum chiar in an thi. AIDS, zuu din, motor khawndennak, rit-ai sii tonghthamnak, mithah lainawnnak le mah le mah thahnak in a thimi vialte nak in, cakuak ruang ah a thimi an tam deuh.  

Kuak zuk ruangah cancer in a zawmi
                                      

3. Secondhand Kuakzumi Ruangah: Kuak khu nih a zulomi ca zongah chiatnak a chuahpi. USA ah cakuak an zu lo nain, kuak zumi pawngah caan sau an um ruangah, kum chiar in minung 50,000 lengmang an thi ti a si. Lairam minung in tuak ahcun, Laitlang pumpuluk khi cakuak zumi hna khuvai ruangah, kum 10 ah kan zate in kan thi vek lai tinak asi. Kuak zuk cu, mah le mah thahnak lawng siloin pawngkam minung zong thah khawh chih asi ve. Tih anung tuk.

Kuak zulomi (L) le a zumi (R) thin hmanthlak


4. Vawlei Pumpi Mithi: Kuak zuk ruangah, vawleicung pumpi ah kum chiar in 5,000,000 lengmang an thi. WHO (UN) tuaknak ah, 2030 ahcun kum chiar in, minung 8,000,000 hi kuak zuknak he aa pehtlaimi damlonak in an thi lai ti a si. Kuak na zuk ahcun, hi cazin chungah na tel kho ve timi ruah a herh.

5. Nunnak A Tawiter: Kuak nih nunnak a tawiter deuh. Kuak zumi cu kum tling lo in a thimi an tam tuk. A buaktlak in tuak tikah, kuak nih minung nunnak hi, kum 13-14 kar a tawiter deuh khawh. Kawlram minung nun kum hi 67 a si. Kuak tamtuk zuk ahcun, k. 54 tluk lawng nun khawh asi tinak asi.

Kuak nih a chuahtermi kaa cancer 


6.  Tangka Sunghbaunak: Kuak ruangah, chungkhar, cozah le sizung caah sunghbaunak tam tuk lehpek a chuak. 2004 in nihin tiang, USA ah, kuakzumi thlawpnak kum chiar in $96 billion an dih. Riankhai le thilri sunghbaunak tuak tikah, $97 billion a dih. Azapite kum chiar in $193 billions sunghbaunak an chuahter. Abuaktlak in tuak tikah, kum fatin in upa kuak zumi pakhat nih $4,260 sunghbaunak an chuahpi. Kuak zuak ruangah, nulepa nih thihtakmi ngaktah kum fatin in 300,000 kuakap an um peng ti asi. Kuak zumi na si ahcun, cozah zatlak phurhtu, midang nunnak tawitertu le mah chungkhar hrawktu ka si ti theih ahau.

7. Cozah Tangka Dihmi: USA lawngah cakuak zumi ruangah cozah tangka dihmi hitin an tuak.

*Federal le State cozah Medicaid                  $30.9 billion
*Federal le State cozah medicare                   $27.4 billion
*Adang Fed/State cozah dihmi                       $ 9.6 billiion
*Midang khuak ruangah azawmi ca ah            $4.98 billion
* Kuak ruangah nulepa nih thihtakmi ngaktah cawmnak (SSI)    2.6 billion
*Kuak ruangah pumpak/commercial innlo rawkmi                     3.0 billion
*Thilri chuahnak lei ah sunghmi                                                  97 billion
* Cakuak pack 1 nih ngandamnak/thilri lei ah $10.47 sunghnak a chuahpi.

Chinchiah: Hi sunghbaunak vialte tuak tikah, tax petu pawl nih US cozah le Ramkulh cozah ah tax hi, $70.7 billion lengmang pek asi. Chungkhar pakhat ah kum chiar in $616 tax pek asi.

8. Kuak Sertu Pawl Dihmi: Kuak sertu company hna nih kuak zumi an tamnak ding khua an ruat. An thilri zuar khawhnak ding caah le cozah lei ah upadi ning in a lam an ngeih peng nak lai heh tiah tangka thazaang hmang in rian an tuan ve.

*Kuak company hna nih kuak advertise caah le ram hruaitu tonnak caah 8.8 billion           (2011) ah an dih. Nikhat ah 24 million a dih tinak asi.
*US Rampi cozah riantuantu tonnak caah kum fatin $1.5 milliion an dih
*Ramkulh hruaitu congress tonnak ah  $16.6 million (2010) an dih.
*1998 ah hruaitu tonnak ca'h $125 million an dih (Pre. Clinton chan tobacco com             taza cuai lio asi)

9. USA ah Tobacco Hman Ningcang
* High School kailio kan hnu thla tiang a zumi             8.1% (3.4 million)                                                                                                      (pa=19.9%;nu=16.1%)
*High School kailio atu lio a zu cuahmahmi                 12.8% (2.2% cu nu an si)
*K. 18 tang a voikhatnak kuak zuk aa hrawtmi              3,000+ (nifatin)
*K. 18 tang nifatin kuak zu a karhmi                              7,000/nikhat
*K.4-17 kuak zumi pawng um ruangah damlomi            39.6%
*Rian hmunah kuak zuknak dang tein a chiami               75.1%
*Kum tlinglomi nih kuak cawknak kum fatin a dihmi     800 million
*Kuak ruangah kum chiar mizaw thar aa chapmi             8.6 million
*Kuak ruangah ngakcia kum tling lo athi dingmi             6,000,000

                
Kuak zumi ngakchia cu kum tling a nunglomi an tam deuh


Biafunnak

Hi tluk in pumpak,chungkhar, cozah le sizung caah rawhralnak, sunghbaunak, nganfahnak le chiatnak a chuahtertu kuak hi mi vialte nih hrial a herh. Abik in zumtu tha le Krihfa tha a simi hna nih, kuak cu Pathian biakinn (pumsa) hrawktu asi ti kha hngal in, sum le hrial hrimhrim le kuak ral doh a herh. 

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