Tuesday, April 14, 2020

2019 Chungah USA Farm Company Aa Rawkmi Hna

USA hi a kauh lawng si lo in hmun rawn a rak tam tuk i, leikuang tuahnak a rem tuk. USA ram pumpi ah leikuang acre million 915 tluk a um. USA ah minung 2% lawng hi lo tuahmi an si nain vawleicung ah tirawl tambik a chuahtu ram pathum lak ah ram khat a si ve. Tuluk, India le USA hi vawleicung ah eidin tam bik chuahtu an si i, hi ram pathum nih hin Europe ram vialte an chuahmi nak tam deuh an chuah ti a si. 

US lotuahtu pawl nih an cinmi lak ah soybean le fangvoi hi a tam bik a si tiah Dept. of Agriculture's National Agriculture Statistics Sevice nih an ti. 2018 ah hin fangvoi an cinmi hi $51.5 billion man a si. Soybean hi $39 billion man a si. Cun hay (ram) hi $17 billion a si. Apple hi $4 billion le theithu $2 billion a si. Cinthlaknak hi USA ram sipuazi ah a lian bik pakhat a si. Leikuang lei in kum chiarte hi US sipuazi ah hin billion 133 hrawng lengmang hi a zapite in lut ti a si. 

USA i lo tuahtu pawl hi an leikuang a kau tuk, A cheu cu an rak rum tuk hna. Lo pakhat hi Acre 20-400 tiang an kau hna. Cu nak kaukau zong an um rih. Asinain thil a phunphun ruangah a sungmi le leiba tampi a ngeimi zong an um ve. A sifakmi zong an um. Docawi in leikuang cawmi le lo tuahmi hna an um ve i, bank nih lo an chuh thanmi hna le leiba thawng tampi he a ummi zong an um ve hna. A cheu cu an sungh tuk caah khuate lei leithuangmi tam ngai hi an mah tein aa thatmi an tam ngai ti a si.Nupi fale ngaktah in a chiatampi tampi an um ti a si. 

USA tuanbia zoh tik ah hin, the Great Depression (1929-33) timi sipuazi fak tuk a rak tlak lio ah hin, leikuang tam bik a rak i rawk. Hi lio cu minung pawcawmnak hi a rak har tuk i lungthin a rak rawk tuk caah "The Great Depression" an tinak a si. Hi lio hi cu USA sipuazi hi a 

Great Depression hnu ah USA sipuazi a tlak cem kum cu nai i 2007-2009 i Great Recession hi a si. Pre. Obama hi caan chia ah President a chuak. Amah President a tlin hlan, Pre. Bush chan in sipuazi hi a rak tla tuk cang. Cozah zong nih bawmhnak tiang a tuah cang. Hi Great Recession hi, USA tuanbia vialte lak sipuazi a tlak bik a pahnihnak a si. Sipuazi tlak hi Iraq ral khawh an tuknak in aa thawkmi a si. 

Great Recession hi cozah tuak ning cun thla 18 a si tiah an ti nain, a taktak ahcun 2011 tiang hrawng hi mipi nih cun kan rak tuar. Sipuazi a rak tla tuk. Hi lio 2011 hi USA tuanbia ah leithuanng pawl an harsat bik kum a rak si i, leikuang tam taktak aa rawk. Leikuang aa rawk tik ah Chapter 12 Bankruptcy kha sawk a hau i, 2011 ah hin leikuang Farm companhy 637 nih Chapter 12 an sawk ti a si. 2010 zong ah hin tampi an rak i rawk than ti a si. 

2019 ah hin tilian ruang ah siseh, ruahsur lo ruang ah siseh, US-China Trade War ruangah siseh, leikuang tam tuk an i rawk i, 2010 hnu in leikuang Farm tambik aa rawh kum a si tiah Farm Bureau nih an ti. 

2019 ah hin Farm Company 595 nih Chaper 12 Bankruptcy an sawk. 2018 ah hin 495 kuakap nih Chapter 12 an sawk ve. 2019 ah hin 20198 nakin Farm company 100 dengmang tam deuh aa rawk (Chapter 12 Bankruptcy timi cu leikuang nih tangka kan ngei ti lo; leiba kan cham kho lo timi a si i, leiba hi cawh khawh an si lo). 

China he sipuazi ral an i tuk lio a si caah US cozah nih tam ngai a bawmh ko hna nain 2018 nakin 2019 ah hin leikuang aa rawkmi 20% a karh deuh tiah USA leikuang lei tuaktantu American Farm Bureau nih an ti.  

Leikuang an rawhnak a ruang pahnih a um. Pakhatnak cu  Pre. Trump nih Mexico le Tuluk he Trade War a tuah caah a si tiah Farm Bureau nih an ti. A ruang cu USA nih soybean tambik a zuarnak Tuluk an si. Tuluk nih USA soybean kha a cawk ti lo i an soybean an zuar kho ti lo. Cucaah tam tuk an sung. USA cozah nih thap hnih tiang in leithuang pawl cu $ 28 billion tiang a bawmh hna nain, an sunghmi a rul kho lo. 

US nih China he sipuazi ral a tukmi nih US lotuahtu (farmer) hna caah, bawmtu siloin fahnak nganpi tu a chuahter. Cucaah Tuluk ca lawng chiatnak siloin US leikuang tuahmi hna caah sunghnak zatlak nganpi a si. Leikuang a rawhnak a ruang pahnihnak cu 2019 hi tilian tam tuk a um. Leikuang acre tam tuk tii nih a hrawh. Cun cinthlak caan ah, tii a lian i an cing kho ti lo. Lilian nih an thlaici tam tuk a rawk fawn. Hi thil pahnih hi leikuang an i rawhnak cem a ruang an si. 

U.S Courts i kum 10 chung Chapter 12 Bankruptcy sawkmi vialte zoh tik ah, 2010 ah hin Chapter 12 sawkmi hi 33% tiang an rak phan i, 2011 hi a san cem a si. Cu hnu ah a san bik cu 2019 hi a si tiah an ti. Pre. Trump chan le Pre. Obama chan hi leikuang tuahmi pawl tambik rawhnak an ton kum an si. Pre. Obama chan cu vanchiat ah sipuazi tlak tuk lio aa ton caah an sunghmi a si i, Pre. Trump chan tu cu Mexico le China he sipuazi ral an dohmi le tilian nih a hrawhmi ruang bik ah a si an ti. 

American Farm Bureau nih an tuak tik ah, 2019 i leikuang tambik aa rawhnak ramkulh ah hin, Wisconsin ah tambik aa rawk i 57 an i rawk; a van changtu ah Georgia a si i 41 an i rawk. A liamcia kum 10 chungah Chapter 12 tambik a sawkmi ramkulh hna cu:- Iowa, Illinois,Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota le Wisconsin an si. 

U.S State kip in Bakruptcy sawkmi Farms 
A tu hi Coronavirus ruang ah lotuahtu pawl hi harnak tampi an tong. Zaangfak taktak an si. Lai Tlang lei zong lothlo hi zaangfak tuk an si bantuk a si ko. An kumvui a chia lo nain an cinmi an zuar khawh ti lo i aa rawh ahcun an sungh lawng siloin an lungthin a rawk taktak. An cinthlakmi a sung tuk in an zuar tikah leiba an cawimi an cham kho lo. An lo an chuh hna. A donghnak ah mahthahnak in an dong. 1980 hnu deuh vak ah hin, leithuangmi hi 950 renglo an i that ti a si, 2014 in 2018 kar ah hin, Midwest State 12 ah leithuangmi 450 an i that ti a si. Cu tluk in lotuahmi hi, an lungthin a rak rawk. Nikum 2019 ah hin zeizat dah an i that timi hi cazin a chuak rih lo nain, an tlawm lai lo ti a si. 

A tu lio Coronavirus ruang ah lotuahtu hi an eidin an zuar kho ti lo. Cun satil zuami zong an cawhnuk an zuar kho ti lo i, vawlei ah an thlet hna. Cun a tu hi USA states cheukhat cu, cinthlak caan a si pah cang. Leikuang tuah caan a si cang. Tu kum zong hi ruah a tam ngai lai tiah an ti. Cun ruahlo tuk ah Tuluk ah Covid-19 zawtnak a chuah tikah, Tuluk nih bia a kammi US ram in thilri $200 billion man le soybean le voksa billion 30-40 man cawk ding aa tinhmi hi a caw kho te hnga dek maw tiah sipuazi thiami hna nih an ti. China nih bia a kam bantuk in a cawk khawh lo a si ahcun USA lo tuahtu pawl hi, 2020 zong ah sunghnak tampi an tong te kho men tiah sipuazi thiammi hna nih an ruah.

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Zohchihmi ca

1. Amid Trump's Tariffs Farm Bankruptcies and Suicides Rise by Chuck Jones 

https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckjones/2019/08/30/amid-trump-tariffs-farm-bankruptcies-and-suicides-rise/#72c9ec4a2bc8

2. The Verdict is In: Farm Bankruptcies up in 2019

https://www.fb.org/market-intel/the-verdict-is-in-farm-bankruptcies-up-in-2019

3. Farm Bankruptcies up 20% in 2019 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/farm-bankruptcies-jumped-20-percent-in-2019-even-with-billions-in-aid-from-u-s-govern

4. Seeds of Despair: Hundreds of Farmers are Dying by Suicide 

https://www.flatlandkc.org/news-issues/seeds-of-despair-hundreds-of-farmers-are-dying-by-suicide/

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