Covid-19 Thlawpnak Caah FDA Nih Remdisivir An Hmanter Cang Hna Lai

April 29 ni ah thawngtha ngai pakhat a chuak. Cucu zeidang siloin FDA nih Coronavirus thlawpnak caah Emergency in hman dingmi si kha thanh ding in an i timlam timi theih a si. Zeicatiahcun FDA nih hin sii pakhat in an thlawpmi hna hi, an dam a rang deuh ngai tiah an hmuh caah a si.

Cu virus thlawpnak sii "remdisivir" cu caah hniksaknak (experimental) ah an rak hman i, a that ngai kha an hmuh caah Emergency in thlawp a herhmi hna caah hman ding in, tu chun Nithumni ah hi, an thanh cang lai i hmannak nawl an pek cang hna lai ti a si. Lunglawmh ngaingai awk a si.

US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases nih "Remdisivir nih hin, COVID-19 in a zawmi hna hi, a buaktlak in ni 15 zawt dingmi kha ni 11 ah a damter khawh hna tiah ah, mizaw an hniksak mi hna cungah thil a cangmi in a lang tiah" April 29 ni ah an ti.

Remdisivir 

Cu sii cu hman khawh a si cang lai tiah nawlpeknak an chuah hlan ah, Pre. Trump le Dr. Anthony S Fauci nih, hi sii an sernak ah an I zuamnak le hniksaknak caah an hmannak vialte cungah thangthatnak bia an chim. Dr. Anthony Fauci hi, U.S cozah nih ngeihmi chonh khawhmi zawtnak (infectious diseases scientist) hruaitu a si. Miza taktak a rak si. Hi remdisivir sii nih hin, mithi zong a zorter deuh lai tiah ruah a si.

Dr. Fauci nih ralrinnak a chimmi cu, hi sii kan hman tikah a theipar zeidah a lawh lai timi cu tha tein kan agency (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease) nih a zoh peng rih a hau tiah a ti. Hi sii hi Covid-19 in a zawmi a cheu cu, rang deu in a damter ko hna lai tiah, ruahchannak tampi kan ngei ko tiah a ti. 

Tuluk ram ah research an tuah i hi remdisivir hi mizaw a zual tuk cangmi caah a thathnemnak kha a um tuk maw um ti lo, timi kha ruah awk tlawmpal a um rih tiah an ti timi kha Lancet ah an tial. Tuluk ram i an hlathlaimi hi a tlingmi cu a si rih lo. An hlathlai lio a si rih ko.

Dr. Fauci nih, "US cozah nih hniksaknak kan tuahnak ah, hi sii nih hin mizaw hi rang deuh in a damter hna I an zawt can hi a tawiter deuh ko hna tiah a ti. Hi hniksaknak ah hin, mizaw nih hin 31% tluk hi an thanchopi ko I, 100% a si rih lo zawng ah ruahchannak tampi a um ko. Zeicatiah taksa chungah rungrul a kham khawh ko timi kan hmuh. Cucaah ruahnak tam tuk a um" tiah a ti.

Pre. Trump nih, "Hihi ruahchannak a um taktak. Ruahchannak a um tuk. Thanuam tuk a si. Hihi thil tha tuk a kan hmuhsaktu a si" tiah a ti ve.

A chuahtu company hi Gilead Sciences nih ca an chuahmi "cucu NIAID" timi ahcun, "hi sii kan hniksaknak in kan zoh tikah thiltha an chuak ko ti kha an fiang ko, tiah an ti"  tiah Dr. Fauci nih a chim chap. "Kan theihmi cu, sii an hniksakmi nih hin an i tinhmi a hrampi pakhat cu a khen ko cang. NIAID nih a ra laimi can ah tling deuh tein theih ding a herhmi an chim te lai" tiah a ti.

Remdisivir hi USA ah siseh, vawleicung khawika ram hmanh ah siseh, license pek in chuahmi a si rih lo. Cun "Hi sii hi hman ding ah tih a nung lem lo i, minung thlawpnak ah a tha ko" timi zong fehter a si rih lo a ti.

 Gilead science in aiawhtu nih "A tu puulrai (pandemic) a chuahka tein kan tuahmi vialte kha, cozah uktu hruaitu hna sin ah le a dang nawlngeitu hna le mi zapi zin ah, thanh awk a that cangka in thawngpang kan thanh lengmang; thuhnawhmi zeihmanh um lo tein" tiah an ti.

Gilead science biachimtu, Ryan McKeel, nih "US cozah nih hi pin ah zeidah a tuah rih lai" ti hi, kan tuaktan chung lemlo. "Asinain, Remdisivir hi COVID-19 thlawpnak caah a thami a si ko timi cu, kan hmuhmi thil sining cu kan chimh peng rih ko hna lai. Kan i tinhmi cu, mizaw nih an herh tuk can ah, Remdisivir hi hman awk a um khawhnak ding tiang in chuah ding hi a si ko" tiah a ti.

"Remdisivir hi zawtnak thlawpnak caah a tha ko" tiah zeitik hmanh ah an rak cohlan balmi a si lo. Hi sii hi Ebola thlawpnak caah an rak ser i, Africa ah sekhan an rak hniksak nain ruah ning tluk in a rak that lo caah, an lung a rak rawk ngai caah a si.

Covid-19 in a zawmi hna nih Remdisivir an din caah rang ngai in an damnak an chim caah, hi sii hi a tha ko tiah a min a thannak zong a si.

A cunglei thil pahnih-Africa kong le Covid-19 zawmi chimmi kong- hna hi New England Journal of Medicine ah an tial hnu ah, hlathlaitu pawl nih cun remdisivir hi a techia (fiang) tuk lem lo tiah an ti nak a rak si.

"Sii hi a tha maw timi le tih a nung maw" timi hi hniksak lo cun theih khawh ding le fian khawh ding a si hrimhrim lo. Hi sii an din ruangah maw an dam deuh maw, mizaw hi an mah tein tha tein an i zohkhenh ca ah dah an dam deuh le an that deuh bia dah a si timi hi, an thei kho rih lo.

Lancet ah remdisivir kong an tialmi ah, "Placebo" timi le Remdisivir timi an epchun ti hna ah, remdisivir nih hin, placebo bantuk in, damnak siseh, zeidang chiatnak thatnak a chuahpinak hi an hmu lem lo ti a si (Placebo timi cu, minung caah thatnak le chiatnak zong a chuak lem lo I, rungrul thahnak caah mizaw thlawpnak ah hman a tha lem lo mi simum a si).

China-Japan Friendship Hospital and Capital University, Beijing in, Dr. Bin Cao nih cun, "Vanchiat ah, kan mah nih kan hniksaknak ahcun, minung caah chiatnak chua lo ding in remdisivir hi kan hman tikah, a thathnemnak hi kan hmu tuk lem lo" tiah a ti ve.

A zeihmanh va si sehlaw, tu chun ah F.D.A nih remdisivir hi COVID-19 mizaw caah Emergency hi hman khawh a si ko tiah nawlpeknak an tuah lai timi cu, USA ca le vawlei pumpi caah thawngtha ngaingai a si. A cheu nih cun damnak an hmuhnak khawh taktak men ko lai i, a cheu nih cun damnak zong an hmu lo men ko lai. Zeisihmanh ah, hi sii an hniksakmi le FDA nih hman ding tiah an timi hmanh hi, COVID-19 dohnak caah ruahchannak nganpi a umnak hramthawknak a si ko.

Hihi Gilead Science ca zong ah tuanbia an tial a si i, USA ca zong ah tuanbia an tial a si. Pre. Trump cozah ca zong ah thawngtha taktak a si. 

A tu ca ka tial lio ah vawleicung pumpi ah minung 3.2 million an zaw , 227,294 an thi cang. USA 1,055,455 an zaw i, 61,112 an thi cang. Hi COVID-19 damnak sii an hmuh khawh zawk lo ahcun le hi rungrul hi a mah tein a loh lo ahcun minung nunnak tampi a liam kho te dingmi a si.

Gilead Science Inc., hi Foster City. California ah a ummi a si. American biopharmaceutical company lian taktak an si. US Dollar Billion 22.45 tluk in rian a tuanmi company an si. Hi company hi sii lei kong research tuahtu, a thanchotertu, a chuahtu le sipuazi ca a zuarmi an si. Hi company nih biapi te ah aa hmaithlakmi cu HIV, thinphin B, thinphin C, influenza sii phunphun ser hi aa hmaithlakmi a si. Remidsivir zong hi Ebola dohnak caah an rak sermi a si.

Remdisivir hi ram 127 nih kan duh tiah an ti cang ti a si. Japan te hna zong nih hman ding in an timh cang. Gilead Science nih company paruk kuakap he hnatlaknak an ngei i, an mah zong nih chuah ding in an timh ti a si. USA ca tu ahcun an mah nih an chuah lai. Hi si hi 100% in a tha tinak cu a si rih lo. An hlat cuahmah lio a si rih. 
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Zohchihmi ca

1. F.D.A Plans to Announce Emergency Use of Coronavirus Drug 

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/live-updates-fda-plans-to-announce-emergency-use-of-coronavirus-drug/ar-BB13nS85?ocid=spartandhp

Million 99 A Simi Dinosour Kawlram Ah An Hmuh

Thil hlun kong cawngmi scientist pawl nih a kong an hlat bikmi le caihhmai bikmi cu "dinosaur" hi a si. Dinosaur pawl an i semning le an loh ning tuak ahcun, khuaruahhar taktak a si ko. Bible i sernak tuanbia he hna epchun ahcun, epchun awk an tha lo. Zeicatiah an kum a tar tuk caah a si. 

Vawlei hmun kip ah, dinosaur ruhro hi an kawl peng. An hmuh tharmi zong tampi a um. A ruhro ti tikah, ruh bantuk an si ti lo. Lungcang bantuk in a um cangmi khi an si. Dinosaur hi phun tampi a um i, a lian he a hme he, va bantuk a simi a um i, a cheu cu laizir bantuk a simi zong a um. 

Scientist pawl nih theih an duh ngaimi an theih khawh rih lo mi cu, "Dinosour hi zeicadah an thih dih hnga? Zeitik caan ah dah vawlei ah an rak tlawnlen i zeitik caan ah dah an rak thih dih hnga?" timi a si. An thihloh kum le a ruang hi, theory phun tampi an chuah nain, fiang tein an thei kho rih lo. Egypt pyramid sakning cang kong hmanh tliang tein an theih khawh lo ahcun, dinosaur thihnak kong theih ding cu a fawi lai lo.

Dinosaur ruh thar an hmuh paoh ah, biahalnak thar a chuak than lengmang. Nikum ah million 99 a si cangmi dinosaur mei (tail) Kawlram ah an hmuh. Cu dinosaur mei ahcun "a thlahmul, a ruh le a titsa nemmi (soft tissue) zong tling tein a um ti a si. Cu bantuk phun an hmuh hi, a tu hi a voi khatnak a si caah, ramkip scientist an lung aa lawm ngaingai. 

Cu an hmuhmi cu 2015 ah a cangmi a si. China University of Geosciences in hlaihlaitu (researcher) Lida Xing cu, Kawlram thinglungvar (amber) zuarnak i thinglungvar pakhat kha a va zoh i, thil pakhat a hmuhmi nih a mit a hlan ngai ti a si.

Amber timi hi, thing kum million tampi a um hnu ah, lungvar bantuk ah a cangmi a si. Cucah thinglungvar tiah ka tinak a si. Monywa chaklei ah thing a si ko nain, lung ah aa cangmi tampi a um i, amber timi zong cu cu bantuk a si ve. 

Thinglungvar (Amber) phun khat

Cu thinlungvar cu vawleikhur thukpi chung in an cawh i an lakmi a si. Xing nih cun, market i an zuarmi thinglungvar chung a muru chungah "hlanlio chan i a rak ummi hngerhte le a pawl nawnmi thinghram bantuk a hmuh hna. Thinglungvar zuartu nih cun, cu a pawl nawnmi thil cu thingram phun khatkhat a si ko lai tiah a ruah. Xing tu nih cun, phundang pi'n a ruah. Cucu thinghram siloin "dinosaur i a hmul (feather) pakhatkhat a si men lai" tiah a ruah.

Xing nih cun, Dexu Institute of Palaeontology cu, cu thinglungvar cu cawk ding in a sawilem hna i, China, UK le Canada i an riantuanpi hawi le he tam deuh hlathlai (study) tuah ding in a forh hna. An cawk. Caan sau a rau lo. Xing nih a chimmi a dik ti kha an theih colh. Cu thinglungvar (amber) chung a ummi thilri te kha "dinosaur mei a si" an ti.

Xing nih hitin NPR ah a chim:

Dinosaur kawl ka huamnak hi kum 30 tluk a si cang. Paleontology (ruhro kong) hi ka cawnnak kum 10 a si cang. Cu chung ahcun amber (thinglungvar) chungah dinosaur kan hmuh te lai ti hi ka rak ruat bal lo. Hi thil kan hmuhmi cu ka chan chungah lunghmuih awk taktak a si ko....Dinosaur mei i kan hmuhmi a hmul cu a chah ngaingai i, cucu khuaruahhar a si ko" 

The Royal Saskatchewan Museum of Canada i, Xing a rian tuanpi hawi a simi le, hi dinosaur kong hlathlaitu a si ve mi, alaeontologist Ryan McKellar nih, "Hi thil hmuhmi nih ka ka khuaruah a harter taktak ko. Hi bantuk hi a pakhatnak bik hmuhmi a si" tiah Reuters ah a chim. 

Hi thinglungvar chungah dinosaur mei le ruh, tling khitkhette hmuh timi hi, a pakhatnak a si i, Xing le a hawi le pawl cu, an lungthin aa lawm taktak. 

"A hlan ah hin, thinglungvar chungah vahmul (feather) cu an rak hmuh bal cang. Cucu dinosaur hmul zong a si kho men ko nain, dinosaur taksa dang kha an hmuh chih lo caah, dinosaur hmul a si timi kha chim khawh taktak a rak si lo i, el khawh ngai a rak si" tiah Xing nih Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) cu a ti hna. 

Xing le a hawi le pawl nih an ruahmi cu, hi dinosaur mei hi dinosaur note mei a si i, a min ah "Eva" tiah min an sak. An ruahmi cu, a liamcia kum million 99 lio ah, dinosaur note i a mei-par te kha "pithlung tia" te a rak si lai. Cucu thingkung a hram karlak ah a rak i tenh sual lai i a chuak kho ti lai lo. Cuticun cu a mei te cu, himbawm tein amber (thinglungvar) chung ah a umnak a si lai" tiah an ruah.

Dinosaur hi phun tampi a um i, a cheu cu va bantuk an si. Atu an hmuhmi dinosaur phun zong hi vanthat ah upat tiang lian sehlaw, Ostrict va tia hrawng a si lai tiah an ti.

Thinglungvar tambik an cawhnak khur umnak 

Hi thinglungvar (amber) hi Kawlram chaklei Kachin ramkulh, Hukawng Nelrawn ah lungkhur an cawhnak ah an hmuh. Vawleicung pumpi ah, hi hmun hrawng i thinglungvar tambik chungah thingram le saram hna ruahkhua tambik an hmuhnak hmun a si. Hi thinglungvar pawl ah hin, Cretaceous chan i a rak nungmi saram le thingram tambik aa telnak hmun a si an ti (Cretaceous chan timi hi, a liamcia can 65-145.5 million karlak thilnung pawl an lohtlau lio caan a si).

"Kawlram chaklei ah Kawlram cozah le tapung hna i kahnak a dongh deng cang caah, hi ka hrawnggrang ah hin, hmailei ahcun thinglungvar ah hin, hi bautuk dinosaur phun hi, tampi kan hmuh te lai" tiah Xing nih zumhnak a ngei. Hukawng Valley hi vawleicung ah hi bantuk tambik an hmuhnak hmun zong a si. 

"Caan rau lo te ah, hi bantuk in thilnung (specimens) hi vawleitang tampi kan hlaichuah te hna lai" tiah  Xing nih a ti. Aa tinhmi taktak cu, a tlingmi dinosaur hmuh kha a si. 

Xing le a hawile pawl riantuannak hi, Current Biology journal ah an tial. 

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Chinchiah
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