Coronavirus hi biological weapons phun ah an hmanmi a si lo timi zong hi, a theimi an tlawm ngai kho men. Catial tu nih a phunphun in, a diklomi an tawn i, politicians nih duh paoh in an chim tik ahcun, mi cheu cu kan rak i zumh tawn ko.
Nai a chuakmi Covid-19 hi, a zawtnak hi a fah ngai caah le a ran ngai caah, "thih khawhmi zawtnak" (deadly disease) tiah an timi a si. Coronavirus hi phun tam tuk a um i, CDC nih an timi cu an timi cu "common coronavirus" timi le 2019 i a chuakmi "coronavirus disease 2019" (2019 Novel Coronavirus) aa khat lo ti a si. Cun coronavirus hi phun tampi ah an then i, a tu zong ah ramsa le va tibantuk ah an um ko nain, minung ah an kai lo.
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| Covid-19 rungrul sining |
Coronavirus hi phun tam ngai a um. Cucaah scientist nih an timi cu, "Coronavirus hi chungkhar tampi le kaupi a ngeimi bantuk a si" (large family of viruses) tiah an ti. Chungkhar sahlawh cingla tam taktak a ngeimi virus chungkhar an si tinak a si. Chungkhar lianmi ahcun, mi tha an um bang, mi chiakha le mi sual zong an um ve. Mi dawh le dawh lo, mi lian le mi hme, a niam le sang, a hme le ngan tibantuk in a phun phun an um bantuk in, coronavirus chung zong ah hin, a ci a phunphun an um.
Coronavirus hi aa dawh taktakmi zong an um i, Covid-19 le bang hi cu aa dawh tuk ti a si. Cun chungkhar nganpi chungah a hme le lian an um bantuk in, Covid-19 hi a hme taktak ti a si. Samfa a hme taktakmi khi cheunga cheukhat nakin a fa deuh ti a si. Minung mit in hmuh khawh a si lo. A hmet tuk caah le a zaan tuk caah chonh zong a fawinak a si. Chungkhar ah a der deuh le cak deuh, tefa tam deuh ngei kho le ngei kho lo an um bantuk in, Covid-19 hi coronavirus dang nakin a cak deuh tiah an ruah. Cun a ci karh zong a rang tuk ti a si. Wuhan in aa thawkmi Covid-19 kha a ci phun 30 renglo ah aa chuah manh ti a si i, Europe a phak tik ah a ci phun dang deuh ah aa chuah i, New York ah phun dang deuh te ah aa chuah ti a si.
Covonarius hi a a lian tukmi chunkhar bantuk a si caah, scientist nih bu (group) pali ah an then hna-Alpha, Beta, Gamma le Delta ti an si. Cun cu chung in aa thenmi viruses ci dang (4) an um than i, cu hna viruses 7 nih hin minung cungah zawtnak an chuahter khawh ti a si. Cu hna cu
1. 22E (alpha)
2. NL63 (alpha)
3. OC43 (beta)
4. HKU1 (beta)
5. MERS-CoV (beta)
6. SARS-CoV (beta)
7. SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)
Hi chung ah, No.5 MERS-CoV (beta) hi Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ti a si i, MERS tiah ti a si. Thaw-luhchuahnak fahnak fakmi a chuahtertu rungrul a si. Middle East a bik in Saudi Arabia ah hrawngah a chuakmi a si. Kalauk tohkuai timi a si. Hi zawtnai hi, 2012 ah Saudi Arabia ah a chuak hmasat i, ram 27 ah a karh hmasat. USA, Europe ram hna le Asia ah an karh manh. Africa ahcun Egypt le Algeria ah a karh manh. Tam bik ram cu Middle East ah an zaw. WHO le ramkip tannak thawng in, an a karh hlan ah an hren manh. MERS hi a tu tiang a um peng ko. Aa thawk ka in, January 2020 tiang ah minung 2,519 an zaw i, 866 an thi cang ti a si.
No.6 "SARS-CoV (beta)" nih hin, thaw-luchuahnak ah fahnak fak ngaingai a chuahter i, Tuluk ram ah a rak chuakmi a si. SARS hi February 2003 ah Tuluk ram Guangdong Province in aa thawk i, Asia ram ah a karh hmasat i, North America, South America, Europe le Asia ramchung ram 24 kuakap ah a karh manh. Minung 8,098 an rak zaw i, 774 an thi. WHO le ram kip cozah heh tiah an i zuamnak thawng in, an kham manh caah vawleicung pumpi ah a rak karh manh lo.
No.7 "SARS-CoV-2" hi, Covid-19 tiah ti a si. 2019 Novel Coronavirus ti zong ah auh a si. 2000 hnu ah a chuakmi Coronavirus zawtnak pathum lak ah a fak bik a si. Tuluk ram Wuhan in, December 2019 ah a chuak i, nihin ni ah vawleicung ram dihlak ah mizaw an um cang. Minung 23 million an zaw cang i, 802,971 an thi cang. Million 15 zong an dam ve cang ti a si. USA hi mizaw tam bik an si i, 5.7 million an zaw i, 179,200 an zaw cang tiah Worldometer ah an tial. 100% a thami damnak sii le khamnak sii a um rih lo. Johns Hopkins University nih August 2 ah an rak timi cu, USA ah hin August 22 ahcun 173,000 an thi te lai tiah an rak ti i, August 21 ah 179,000 renglo an thi cang tiah an ti tikah, scientist nih hin a ra laimi mithi le mizaw kong hi, an rak tuaktanmi a dik ngai.
Nihin ni ah Tuluk ram ummi papalak (bats) pawl hi an zoh tik ah, minung cungah a kai kho dingmi coronavirus hi phun 400 an hmuh ti a si. Cucu February 20, 2020 NPR News ah an tial.
Scientist Marc Valitutto nih a hruaimi Smithsonian's National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute nih Kawlram ah a kenkip ah a zuangmi le minung he naihniam tuk in a ummi papalak pawl kha, May 2016 le August 2018 ah an rak hlat hlai hna. Papalak i an zunek le an cil in zawtnak rungrul an hlathlai hna. Papalak phun 11 chung in papalak 400 an lak hna i, rungrul an hlat hna.
Cu Kawlram papapak in hniksak ding "sample" (48) an lakmi chung in, a zapite ah zawtnak coronavirus rungrul phun (7) an hmuh hna. Cu chung ah phun (6) hi cu hlan an hmuh ballomi coronavirus rungrul an si tiah an ti.
Kawlram papalak hi lungkua ah an um i, hi an zunek pawl hi nawn caah an lak hna caah minung nih hi zunek in zawtnak laknak ding hi a fawi taktak ti a si. Cun lungkua tampi cu tourist tampi an lennak an si caah, minung le papalak hi an i naih tuk caah, zawtnak lak sual ding hi phan a um taktak ti a si.
Malaysia, Indonesia, Tuluk le a dang Southeast Asian ram pawl ummi papalak ah, a tu tiang an hmuhmi virus 400 renglo chung in, hmailei ah saram in minung cungah an kai sual lai maw timi hi scientist nih an phan ngaimi a si. 1970 hnu ah ah hin, coronavirus thar hi phun 40 hrawng an hmuh chap cang. Hi virus vialte chungin phun 65-75 hna hi "zoonotic" tiah an ti i, cu hna cu saram in minung cungah a kaimi an si tiah an ti. Minung hi vawleicung ah kan tam chin lengmang i, kan i tet chin lengmang caah saram ummi rungrul hna hi minung cungah va liam sual ding hi, a lam a tam chin lengmang ti a si.
Nihin ni ah scientist nih cat lo tein le tangka tampi dih in, papalak le zeidang saram ah a ummi coronavirus le rungrul phunphun hi an zoh peng hna. Minung cungah an kai sual ahcun kan i ven khawhnak ding caah an hlathlai pengnak a si. An hlathlai deuhdeuh i, coronavirus thar zong an hmuh than tawn hna. Hi pin zong ah hin, Covid-19 bantuk in thih-khawhnak a simi coronavirus dang zong hi an chuak than te ko lai tiah scientist nih an ruah.
A tu lio a chuak cangmi Covid-19 chung zong ah a ci aa tleng than i, Europe ah a chuak chapmi Coronavirus zong hi a karh a rangmi phun a si tiah an ti. Malaysia ah virus ci dang ah aa thlengmi pakhat cu Covid-19 nakin a let (10) in a karh a rang ti a si.
A cheu nih hihi Tuluk nih an sermi a si tiah an ti i, hihi thil si kho a si lo tiah CDC nih cun an ti. Tuluk ram in a rak zammi Dr. Li-Meng Yan nih "Wuhan ah an sermi a si. Wuhan lab in a chuak sualmi a si" tiah a timi hi, zumh ding a si lo. USA ah asylum hmuh a duh caah a lih tampi a tawn lai timi a fiang ko. Hi bantuk minung pawl bia hi cu hnahnih in ngaih an herh. US kan phaknak ding le Refugee kan hmuhnak ding ah zei bia dah kan rak chim cio kha ruah ding a si. Cucaah Tuluk in a rak zam i, ramdang ah Asylum le Refugee sawkmi hna an bia hi, "Biadik zatceu" timi (Half-truh) tu a tam deuhmi asi. Half-truth cu biatak a si bal lo timi zong theih ding a si.
Coronavirus hi, hmailei ahcun Southeast Asia le Tuluk le Taiwan le Africa le Middle East ummi saram in a chuak kho ngaimi an si ko. A tuan le tlai lawng a si. Cu a chuah tik ah, "An siam chawm" tiah kan ti than te hnga maw? Cucu ruahchung taktak a herh.
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Zohchihmi ca
1. Aristos Georgiou tialmi "Bats Harbouring Six New Types of Coronavirus, Scientists Discover, as Humans Risk Exposure", TECH & SCIENCE at Newsweek.com
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