Thanksgiving
Day hi USA le Canada ah an uar ngaingaimi nisunglawi bik pakhat a si. Hi ni cu,
chungkhar ton ni, rawl dumti ni le
nuamhnak nisunglawi asi. Atu chan ahcun, lentecelh ni zong ah an hman. Khualian
deuh New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston le Detroit tibantuk ahcun,
Thanksgiving Parade an ti i, nuam taktak in lamzulh ni le aphunphun piahni a
si. Mi tampi caah thluaruah rel le Pathian sin thlacamnak nisunglawi a si ve.
Mirang a rak pemmi hna khua an tlak hmasatnak James Town map
Aa Thawknak
Europe
ram in, America ramthar a rak pemmi hna nih Thanksgiving avoikhatnak an rak
tuah lio ah, "Thlaithar puai ca
asiloah kum khat chung an cinthlakmi thilri theipar tampi a vui caah Pathian
thangthatnak in an rak hmanmi a si." Cucaah, cinthlakmi theipar an lak
dih hnu, khuasik thinghnah tlak a dih lai hrawng ah an rak tuah tawnnak a si. Vawleimi
tampi nih, kum thawng tampi thlaithar puai hi an rak tuah cang. Hi American
Thanksgiving zong hi, England ram i an rak tuah tawnmi thlaithar puai an rak
peh zulhmi in aa thawkmi si dawh a si.
Thanksgiving Day an tuah hmasat cemnak hmunhma
Thanksgiving
Day aa thawknak cu hitin a si. December
4, 1619 ah, Mirang miphun mipem 38 cu James River kam, Berkeley Plantation timi
(atulio Charles City, Virginia) an rak phan. Cu hna nih zulhmi phung an rak
ngeihmi cu, "Hi hmun kan phakni hi
kum fatin in kan ulh lai i , cu ni cu Pathian sin lawmhnak chimni ah kan hman
lai" an rak ti. America Avoikhatnak Thanksgiving an rak tuah lio ah
hin, Pathian biaknak ni lawnglawng a rak si. Eidin a rak i tel lo.
James River
Atanglei ca tarmi hi, Berkeley Plantation pawng i, an tarmi ca asi
Berkeley Plantation Hmun Kong Catialmi
Thanksgiving Day an tuah hmasatnak kong Catawi
Berkeley Plantation hmunhma pakhat
Plymouth, MA ramtlatu hna umnak map
Chanthar Plymouth Khua umnak
New
England ramkulh i a voikhatnak bik thanksgiving cu Plymouth ramtlatu
(colonists) pawl nih America an rak pemnak in kum khat a tlin hlan deuh vak ah
Plymouth ah an rak tuah ve. Plymouth cu Massachusetts ramkulh nichuahlei rilikam ummi asi caah a kik ngaingai. Ramthar tlatu an dihlak i, zat ceu cu Massachusetts khuasik le zawtnak nih a rak thah
hna. Asinain 1621 thal a hung chuah tikah, ruahchannak thar a rak chuak.
Cu
ramthar tlatu hna nih, an cinthlakmi fangvoi, changvut, barley le pe hna, an
theipar an that tikah, an tha a rak nuam tuk. Kum a vui ngaingai lai tiah an
rak i ruahchan. Cucaah Governor Bradford nih "thlaithar tuah ding in le
Pathian sin ah lawmhnak chim ding in puai tuah ding a rak khan pi hna." Puai
cu ni (3) chung an tuah.
Thanksgiving Day ni ah an, Plymouth ummi upa hna nih "turkey va, geese le
duck timi cawmpai hna kha an va kah hna. An meh ah ngarul, clam timi cengkawl phun
le nga phunkip te an rak itel. Ramtang metei, khachuanpi, fangvoi ningtlik,
tibelh (watercress) a rak i tel. Nu upa hna nih innleng ah rawl an rak
chumhchuan. Ngakchia cu nulepa pawngah lente an rak i celh. Indian miphun 90
tluk zong an rak sawm hna le an rak itel ve. An mah nih ngengpi 5 an rak iken i
an rak ei ti hna. Lente an icelh; raltuk cawnnak lente an rak icelh. Cuticun
nuam taktak in an rak hmang.
July 30,
1623 ah, Governor Bradford nih, Thanksgiving Day cu thlacamnak le
nuamhnak ni ca hrimhrim ah, a dang tein a rak tuah pi than hna. Cucu
Thanksgiving Day taktak aa thawkni cu a si. Cuticun Plymouth ah kum fatin tein
Thanksgiving Day cu an rak tuah. Hi Plymouth khua hin, Governor Bradford hruainak in 1620 ah Plymouth Colony zong cu an rak dirh. Asinain, thil mumal ngei tein a kal khawh lo caah, kum fatin tein Thanksgiving Day a ni le caan caah, phunglam an rak sermi pakhat hmanh a rak um rih lo. Tuah sawh in kum fatin an rak tuah.
Cuticun
Thanksgiving tuah cu Plymouth in New England ah a rak karh. America Ramchung
Kahnak (Revolutionary War) lio ah,
harnak chung in khamh an si caah le teinak an rak hmuh caah lunglawmh chimnak ni ni 8 bakte an rak tuah.
Plymouth Lungtum (1620)
(Hi plymouth rock hi Governor William Bradford le Mayflower tilawng in a rami biaknaklei mipem pawl, tlang i an tilawng a rak i dinhnak hmun a si. Kum fatin minung 1,000,000 kuakap nih an zohmi lung asi)
1620 ah London in mipem cheukhat le Holland ram in biaknak mibu pakhat a zammi hna an zate 102 a rak phurtu Mayflower sangphawlawng lem an siammi a si
Biaknak Mipem pawl philhlonak pangpar dum
Chanthar
Thanksgiving Day
1789 ah Pre. George Washington nih ram pumpi ah
thawngthanhnak a rak tuah i, November 26 ni cu "miphun thanksgiving ni asi lai" tiah a rak ti. Cu kum
thiamthiam ah, Protestant Episcopal Krihfabu nih November a voikhatnak Nilini
(Thursday) cu lunglawmh chimnak ni
asi lai an rak ti ve.
Cuticun
kum tampi cu USA ram pumpi nih, ani hman tein ulh amhmi Thanksgiving Day hi a
rak um kho lo. Ramkulh cheukhat te lawng nih kum fatin tein hman tein ulhmi
Thanksgiving Day an rak ngei. 1830 in New York ramkulh cu kum fatin ni hman
tein ulhmi Thanksgiving Day an rak ngei i, Chaklei ramkulh hna zong nih an rak
cawn ve cio hna. 1855 kum ah, Virginia ramkulh zong nih Thanksgiving cu an van
tuah ve i, Thlanglei ramkulh vialte lak ah,
thanksgiving tuah phung azul hmasat cemmi ramkulh a si.
Godey's Lady Book timi cauk editor, Sarah Josephah Hale cu USA ram pumpi
hrawmmi Thanksgiving Day tuah ding hi, kum tampi a rak i zuam. Amah zuamnak
thawng in, Thanksgiving Day tong USA ram pumpi nih ni ni khat te ah hman hram
an rak thawk. Cucaah Abraham Lincoln
nih 1863 ah, November a donghnak zarh Nilini cu ram pumpi caah, "Thluachuah akan petu Pa thangthat ni le
lawmhnak chimni siseh" tiah biakhiahnak a rak tuah. Cuticun kum 75
chung kum chiar tein, President nih November thla a donghnak zarh Nilini cu
Thanksgiving Day caah hman asi lai tiah, kum chiar tein thawng a zamh tawn.
Asinain
1939 ah, Pre. Franklin D. Roosevelt
nih, zarh khat tuan deuh ah a rak thawn. A ruang cu, business a kainak hnga
ding caah Christmas hlan ah thilri cawk caan hi sau deuh seh tiah a rak duh
caah a si. 1941 ah, Congress nih November zarh linak Nilini paoh hi azungzal
Thanksgiving Day le cozah zungkhar ni a si lai, tiah an rak fehter. Cucaah
Thanksgiving Day cu nihin ni tiang November zarh linak Nilini ah ulh a si.
Thanksgiving Zanriah
America ram ah zanriah thaw bik le meh tambik zanriah cu Thanksgiving Dinner asi. Christmas le Kum Thar nak in an uar deuh. Cu zanriah ahcun, zeidang meh a tlin lengluang ko zongah Turkey va sa aa tel lo ahcun atlam a tling kho lo. Laimi caah Christmas ni ah chang aa tel lo ahcun asi khawh lo bantuk in, Thanksgiving Day nih ah Turkey sa aa tel lo ahcun a tlam a tling kho lo. Cucaah Thanksgiving Day lai paoh ah, US President nih Turkey va hi a nung in thlahnak a tuah tawn.
Pre. Obama nih Turkey va thlah a timh lio
Thanksgiving Day dinner symbol Turkey va
Thanksgiving Day Zanriah tirawl
Thanksgiving Day Parade i turkey va mui sermi
Thanksgiving Zanriah
America ram ah zanriah thaw bik le meh tambik zanriah cu Thanksgiving Dinner asi. Christmas le Kum Thar nak in an uar deuh. Cu zanriah ahcun, zeidang meh a tlin lengluang ko zongah Turkey va sa aa tel lo ahcun atlam a tling kho lo. Laimi caah Christmas ni ah chang aa tel lo ahcun asi khawh lo bantuk in, Thanksgiving Day nih ah Turkey sa aa tel lo ahcun a tlam a tling kho lo. Cucaah Thanksgiving Day lai paoh ah, US President nih Turkey va hi a nung in thlahnak a tuah tawn.
Pre. Obama nih Turkey va thlah a timh lio
Thanksgiving Day dinner symbol Turkey va
Thanksgiving Day Zanriah tirawl
Thanksgiving Day Parade i turkey va mui sermi
Thanksgiving Day Parade hmanthlak pakhat
Canda Thanksgiving
Day
Canada
ram Thanksgiving Day cu USA tuahning he aa lo ko. Hlan ahcun October a donghnak
zarh Nikhatni ah an rak tuah tawn. 1975 in Canada cozah nih October a zarh
hnihnak Nikhatni ah siseh an rak ti caah, nihin ni tiang cu nih ahcun
Thanksgiving an tuah.
Reference
1.
"Thanksgiving Day", World Book, 2000.
2.
"Thanksgiving Day," The World Book Encyclopedia, 1970.
