Lungtumzuang Nih Vawlei Fakbik Suknak Hmun

Pathian thilsiam hi khuaruahhar asi. Minung nih theih, hngalh le fian khawh ding cu asi thlu lo. Hi zeizongvialte (Universe) pi ah hin, lungtumzuang hna hi an i chawk sawhsawh ve ko. A cheu cu an lian ngai. Amin ah Ceres timi lungtumzuang cu, meng a pumnak a laicer in tah tikah meng 590 asau. Acheu lungtumzuang cu a pummi a laicer in tah tikah meng cheu (0.6 miles) tluk an lian.


      2004 BL86 vawlei he meng 745,000 hlat in a zuan lio

Lungtumzuang pawl hi a rang zong an rang taktak. Nika he aa naih deuh paoh an rang deuhdeuh. Jupipar le Mars karlak ummi cu an va fum deuh. A tam deuh cu second pakhat ah 25 KM in an zuang i an i hel ve. Naibik ah a rak i helmi lungtumzuang an hmuhmi cu 2004 JG6 tiah min an sak i, Lowell observatory nih May 10, 2004 ah a hmuhmi si i, second pakhat ah KM 30 tluk in a zuang.

Hi lungtumzuang pawl hi vancung ah an zuang i an i hel ve. A cancan ahcun vawlei he naih ngai in an rak zuang ve tawn. Naite January 26, 2015 ah 2004 BL86 timi lungtumzuang cu vawlei he meng 745,000 tluk naih in a rak zuang. Astronomers pawl tuaknak ah, hi lungtumzuang hi 0.5 KM tluk a lian lai an ti. Vawlei ah a rak lan sual lai maw tiah scientist pawl nih an ngiat peng. Hi lungtumzuang hi, 20127 ah vawlei he naih ngai in a rak zuang dingmi lungtumzuang 1999 AN10 timi hlan ah, vawlei he naih bik in a zuangmi lungtumzuang asi tiah an ti.



          2004 BL86 lungtumzuang le vawleipum

Hi lungtum zuangmi hna hi an mah lamte tlaihtet an ngei tuk lo. Cucaah vawlei dang he an si su asiloah an mah le mah an i su i, an lam an pial. Cuticun dawhnak thazaan a ngeimi vawlei ah an rak tla theu tawn. Nai bik ah tihnung bik a tlami cu Russia ram ah asi i, 2013 ah asi. Minung zong 1,000 kuakap hma an pu. Inn thlalang awng zong tam ngaite a hrawh. Hi thil zoh ah, vawlei hi lungtumzuang nih zeitik paoh ah a suk khawh ko timi a langhter.

Liamcia caan ah hi lungtumzuang nih vawlei a rak suknak hi a tam ngai cang i, atanglei (10) hna hi fak bik in a suknak asi tiah scientist nih an ti. Hi bantuk in lungtumzuang nih vawlei nihin ni ah a sukden than ahcun, vawleicung ah minung tampi thihnak a chuak kho tiah an ti. A cheu cu an i dawh tuk i, khuaruahhar an si. Tahchunhnak ah, Chicxulub Crater (Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico) cu, rili chung ah a umi asi i, dawhnak in a khat caah, Valentine Day card ca te hna an hman mi asi.

Hi atanglei hna hi vawleicung ah a nganbikmi lungtumzuang sukdenmi hmunhma hna an si.

1. Vredefort Crater

Lungtumzuang nih suk nithla: A liamcia 2 billion (2,000,000,000) kum hrawng ah a si lai.
Umnak Hmun:  South Africa

Akauh: Apummi hi a dinnak in a laiva in tah tikah canceu lawng hi, meng 118 a kau. Vawleicung ah a ngan bik asi. 2005 ah UNESCO World Heritage Site ah an chiah.


 Vredeforrt Crater a laicer a bokuar hlei mi

2.  Sudbury Basin

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Aliamcia 1.8 billion kum
Umnak Hmun: Ontario, Canada

A pumnak alaiva in ding tein tah tik ah, meng 81 a kau. Vawleicung ah lungtumzuang sukmi ah a lian bik pahnihnak asi tiah an ti. A hlun bik zong a si. Lungtumzuang nih a sukdennak ruang ah a chuakmi vawlei lin (magma) tampi a chuak i, cu magma ahcun nickel, copper, platinum, palladium timi dat tampi vawlei in an chuak.


  Sudbury Basin crater, Canada. Aa kulhmi area hi a sukdenmi a si


Sudbury Basin lungtumzuang pahnak in a chuakmi lung


3. Acraman Crater

Lungtumzuang nih sukden kum: 580 million a liamcia kum.
Umnak: South Australia, Australia

A pumnak laicer in tah tik ah, meng 56 a kau. Tibual tii nih a khuh dih cang.


                 Acraman Crater, Australia
          

4. Woodleigh Crater

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Aliamcia kum 364 million lio
Umnak: Australia Nitlaklei

Lungtumzuang nih a sukdennak hmun hi, vawleicung ah alangh tuk lo caah zei tluk in dah a kauh timi hi tha tein an thei kho lo. Abuaktlak in meng 25-75 tluk ding te tah ah asi theu lai tiah an ruah.


                          Woodleigh Crater


5. Manicouagan Crater

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Aliamcia kum 215 million
Umnak: Quebec, Canada

Lungtumzuang ni a sukden hnu ah a hnu ah Lake Manicouagan tibual ah aa cang. Tii nih a ziah i a hrawh tuk hnu hmanh ah, vawleicung ah a lian bik le tha tein a hmun rihmi crater lake (lungtumzuang tibual) an chiahmi asi. Dingte a laiva tein tah tikah a lianh hi meng 62 a si.


                       Manicouagan Crater

6. Morokweng Crater

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Aliamcia kum 145 million
Umnak: Nitlak Chaklei, South Africa ram

Hihi Kalahari Desert timi these ramcar kam ah a um. Hi lungtumzuang sukmi vawleikuar ah hin, a raksudengtu lungtumzuang a kuaiman mi lungruh (fossilized) pawl hmuh ding in an um rih ko.


                    Morokweng Crater

7. Kara Crater
Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Liamcia kum 70.3 million lio
Umnak: Nenetsia, Russia

Atu ahcun ruah/thli nih an ziah dih cang i, a lang tuk lo mi vawleikuar a si. A cheu nih cun, Kara le Ust-Kara timi vawleikuar pahnih hi an i peh tiah an ti.


                      Kara le Ust-Kara Crater 

8. Chicxulub Crater

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Liamcia kum 65 million lio
Umnak: Yucatan, Mexico

Hi crater hi Mexico ram, Yucatan Penninsula timi amin a thang ngaingaimi tlang fonghlei ah a ummi asi. Scientist tampi nih cun, hi Chicxulub Crater a chuahtertu lungtumzuang nih vawlei  a rak sukmi ruangah dinosaurs vialte an ci a mih dihnak asi lai tiah an zumh. Apumnak a lianh hi alaicer tein tah tikah meng 106 in kuai deuh in cun meng 186 a asi. Cucu a dik asi ahcun vawleicung ah a lian bik asi lai tiah an ruah.


                              Chicxulub Crater

9. Popigai Crater

Lungtumzuang ni a sukden kum: Liamcia kum 35.7 million lio
Umnak: Siberia, Russia

Russia scientists pawl nih, "Hi lungtumzuang nih a chuahtermi vawlei kuar ah hin, diamond lungvar mansunglawi carats trillions in a um i, vawleicung ah diamond tambik a umnak hmun pakhat asi" an ti. Hi diamond pawl hi, lungtumzuangmi le vawlei fak tuk in an i sukden ruangah a chuakmi diamond (impact diamonds) tiah an ti.


               Popigain Crater umnak area


     Popigai Crater in a chuakmi crater diamond 



10. Chesapeake Bay Crater

Lungtumzuang nih a sukden kum: Aliamcia kum 35 million lio
Umnak: Virginia, USA

Hihi 1983 hnu deuhvak ah an hmuhmi asi. Rili le a pawngkam tlang huap chih in a ummi crater asi. Mah hlan ah hin hika hmun ah crater a um ti hi an lung a rak hring bal lo. Vawlei an cawhnak an hmuh sualmi asi. Ahnu ah meiti cotu nih meiti an kawlnak ah hi crater hi zei tluk in dah a lianh timi kha an rak hmuh i an khuaruah arak har. Washington D.C in meng 125 tluk a hlanak, Chesapeack Bay timi ah a um. Acheu nih cun a laiva tein ding tein tah tik ah, a lauh hi meng 53 asi lai tiah an ti. Hmunhma nuam ngaingai asi caah, hi hmun hi min a thangmi hmun pakhat asi.



                 Chesapeake Crater huapmi area


                    Chesapeake Bay Bridege


Donghnak Bia

Lungtumzuang hna nih an sukdennak vawlei hna hi, a tam deuh cu an kuarh caah tibual ah an i cang. A cheu tlangcar le tlangpar i a sukdenmi hna cu, a kuarh lawng an kuar i, nihin ni tiang hmuh ding tampi an um. A cheu hmun ahcun lungtumzuang si dawh asi ko tiah timi lung a kuaiman mi hna zong an hmuh hna. A cheu hmun ahcun, vawlei le lungtumzuang fak tuk in an i sukden caah le a linh tuk caah, lunghrin tibantuk le zeidang thil mansung hna an i ser i an chuak. Diamond zong an chuak. A cheu lungzuangmi cu a chungah diamond hna tam ngai an um ti asi. Hi lungtumzuang hna hi, zeitin dah an i thawk i zeitindah an dongh te lai timi hi scientist pawl nih an theih duh cemmi an si. A kong hi tampi hlathlai le theih an i zuam cuahmah lio asi.

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Zohmi Cauk

1. Asteroid Impacts: 10 Biggest Known Hits by Brett Line, National Geographic News ( http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130214-biggest-asteroid-impacts-meteorites-space-2012da14)
2. Map and Photos/image are from www.google.com
3. http://www.brighthub.com/science/space/articles/64710.aspx
4. http://astronomynow.com/2015/01/17/asteroid-to-fly-close-by-earth-safely-on-26thjanuary/