EU ram hi 1951 ah idea a chuak i 1952 ah an rak serchuahmi asi. Cu lio ah ram (6) lawng an rak si. Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg le Netherlandsy an rak si. Duhsah tein an karh chin lengmang i, 2015 ahcun ram 28 an um cang. A sawkmi le an dirhmun ruahpiak liomi ram zong an um caah, a karh chap kho rih dingmi an si.
EU Member pawl kong ah tawite theihherhmi cu hitin asi:
Sining: Aluatmi ram lawngte an si. EU nih uknak ah a tawlrel hna lo.
Umnak: Europe ram chung lawng ah asi.
Serkum: 1951/52
Milu: 508,191,116 (2015)H
Areas: 4,381,376 km2
Uknak: Parliamentary Democracy (24)
Semi-presidential Democracy (3)
Presidential Democracy (1)
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| EU chungtel ram pawl le sining |
Vawlei ramkip ah zalawnnak a um khawhnak hnga, an rumnak le fimthiamnak hmang in politics zongah an i thlak ve lengmang nain, raltuk phun cu an rian ah an chia theng lo. Ram tam deuh cu North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) tu ah an i peh i, NATO ahcun USA le Canada zong an i tel ve than.
EU nih an i tinhmi "Freedom, Democracy, Human rights" hna ruangah EU hi an min a than khunnak, ramkip nih an upatnak hna le bochannak hna zong asi. Cun an ram hi an rum tuk hna i, ram tam deuh cu vawleicuung ah a thangcho ciami ram (developed country) timi dirhmun ah an um. Ramkip mangtam, innkang meitet le kokek rawhnak um tik paoh ah USA le EU ram lengmang hi hmaisa le tambik bawmhnak tuahtu an si tawn.
Nihin ni chan tiluan aa thlengmi sining zoh tikah, EU nih an i tlaihmi an tungtlangpi (principle) "Freedom, Democracy le Human rights" hna hi an tha tuk nain, cu thil hna cu an caah ah "thilrit" bantuk ah an tla ve than. Zeicatiah nihin ni ah Syria buainak ruang ah EU ram ah refugee tam tuk lehpek an lut i, kham khawh an si ti lo. Cucu "European immigrant crisis" asiloah "European Refugee crisis" tiah Mirang holh in an ti phah. "C risis" timi cu "buaibainak" ti asi.
Europe hi America, Canada bantuk in Asia le Africa he rili nih a danmi asi lo caah, tlanglam in kal khawh asi. Ramri khamtu ngaingai an ngei lo. Ramtang zong in luhchuah khawh an si. Boat in Turkey le Greece ram ah an kal i, Macedonia in tlanglam in Europe ram ah an lut kho. An mah le an i on tuk fawn tikah, refugee zong cu an i "hranhram" ve i, azeitihmanh in kham khawh an si ti lo. Europe nih tu chun ni i aa buapi cemmi cu, refugee an si ko cang.
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| EU ram ah ralzaam an kalnak lam (Ref. www.bbc.com) |
Nihin ni Europe refugee buaibainak hi Middle East le Africa ram hrawnghrang ah raltuknak le kokek rawhralnak le sifahnak ruang bik ah achuakmi asi. Mi tambik nih kan theihmi cu Syria refugee ti in asi nain, Syria refugee abubu in azammi lak ah ramdangmi tam tuk an i tenh ve. Atambik cu "sipuazi refugee" an si tiah an ti.
Europe ram i a zaammi ralzam hna hi ram (13) hrawng in an si. Middle East (Syria, Iraq), Africa (Eritrea, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Gambia, Libya), South Asia (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh) le Nitlaklei Balkans ram (Serbia, Kosovo, Albania) hna in an si.
UNHCR nih an tuaknak ah Europe refugees dihlak ah Syria (50%), Afghan (20%), Iraq (7%) an si. Ralzaam tam deuh cu pa upa an si. Tilawng in rili cung ah an rat caah tilawng apil caah minung 1,200 leng an thi cang ti asi.
EU ram ah hi 2014 ah asylum sawkmi 626,000 an si. Asylum tambik an sawk kum 1992 ah asi i 672,000 an si. 2015 ah asylum sawkmi hi 812,705 an si cang. Nifatin in an karh chin lengmang caah, azat hi chim awk a tha lo. Atu zong an karh chin lengmang rih.
Atu tiang ah EU ram 28 chung i asylum sawkmi hi 860,000 fai an si. Cucaah EU zong hi an budget a kai ngaingai. 2015 ahcun euros 141.3 billion in 2016 ahcun 143.9 billion ah an kai. 2015 ah hin euros 658 million hi refugee caah an hman i, 2016 ahcun euros 1.53 billion kan hman lai ti asi. Hi thil nih refugee caah thil tha tampi a chuahpi lai i, ramdang refugee tam deuh kha puaisa nih an luhpi than te hna lai timi zong a fiang ko.
Hi bantuk in ramdang in pemvahnak he pehtlai in le minung bawmhnak ding caah, EU ramri lengah zongah tangka tam deuh hman ding EU nih an i tim. Cubantuk caah cun 2015 ah euros 7.5 billion an hman i, 2016 ahcun 10.2 billion hman ding in budget an suai.
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| 2015 EU Refugee Buaibainak Map |
Tahchunhnak ah Afghanistan ram in passport lem siam i, EU ram phaknak ding caah US$1,100-2,200 tluk puaisa nih an lak hna ti asi. Bangladesh le Pakistan hrawnghrang hna cu, Syria buainak kha caantha lak in a kal ve mi an si ti a fiang tuk. Africa ram tampi in hi bantuk in Libya in Europe ah an rak lut hna ti asi.
Europe in an nun a rak zau, an i ong tuk lehpek i, atu cu an chai ve ti hna lo. Ramri zong kham ve ding le palik nih congh ve ding in tiah an ti cang. Asylum hmu lo mi cu an ram ah kuat than ding ti asi. European Commission an President Jean-Claude Juncker nih, "EU ram i a rak lutmi refugee pawl hi ramri ah tha taktak in chek hnu lawngah lanhter an si cang lai" tiah ati. Cu bantuk phungphai cu Europe ah hin a liamcia kum 20 chung hi a um bal rih lo ti asi.
Mah hlan ahcun, EU passport le passport dang a ngeimi cheukhat cu Schengen Area (Map zoh) timi ahcun zalawng tein rak luhter asi. Cu hmun ahcun passport a hau lo i ramri congtu zong an rak chia bal hna lo. Nihin ni ahcun, passport zong aum cang i, ramri congtu zong kan chiah cang hna lai ti asi.
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| Paris ah an thahmi hna zunngaihpar |
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| San Bernardino i terrorist nupa hna motor |
IS tanhtu hi EU ram ah zeizat dah an um rih hnga ti theih asi lo. Paris an kah lio ah USA nih "IS terrorist hi US caahcun atu lio ahcun phan awk in kan ruat lo" tiah an ti lio ah, San Bernado ah IS tanhtu nupa hna nih December 2 ah, minung 14 an thah hna i 22 hma an pu. US zongah an lungput IS asimi zeizat dah an um hnga theih asi lo. Hnangam tuk awk an tha hlei lo. Hi terrorist nupa hna-Syed Rizwan Farook (k.28) le Tashfeen Malik (k.29) zong hi aleng zohnak ahcun, mi sawhsawh le rian tha ngai zong a ngeimi an si ko ti asi. Hi bantuk hi USA ah zeizat dah an um hnga theih si lo.
Tuan deuh ahcun, refugee cungah zaangfahnak, dawtnak le zawnruahnak thinlung an ngei ngaingai ko nain, hrawkhraltu nih November 13 i Paris kahnak ruangah Europe mi hi refugee cungah an lung a ceu ngaingai. Kha Paris kahnak ah minung 130 an thi i minung tampi hma an pu. Mah hlan ahcun refugee hi Europe mipi nih an "welcome" ngaingai ko hna nain, nihin ni ahcun refugee huatnak le Muslim huatnak hi Europe ram ah a karh ngaingai cang.
Ralzaam buainak le EU sipuazi harnak tampi an ton ve mi ruang ah, UK Prime Minister David Cameron le bang nih cun, "UK hi EU in chuahnak lam aa ong deuh cang" tiah ralrinnak zong a pek hna. British minung tam deuh nih cun, "European Union Army" hmanh ngeih le ramri runven hi an duh cang ti asi.
Tuan deuh ah lungthin innkhar a rak i ong taktakmi Chancellor Angela Markel zong a buai ngaingai. Amah party chung hruaitu cheukhat he an ruaahnak aa khat khawh lonak tampi a ngei cang i, cu a ruahnak cu a tlam a tlin ahcun, EU ramri i zalawng tuk in luhchuah khawhnak hi a pit te men lai tiah ruah asi cang.
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| Paris kahnak um hlan ahcun hitin an Welcome ngaingai hna |
Abuai chinchinmi cu hi refugee lak ah IS minung tampi an i tenh kho timi asi. A ruang cu ralzaammi an tam tuk caah tha tein an chek kho cawk hna lo. Cupinah Syria cozah passport bantuk taktak hi IS nih an siam thiam ti asi. Cucaah Syria ralzaam taktak le IS hi thleidan awk an tha lo ti asi. Cucu Europe ram mipi an thin a phan cemmi asi fawn.
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| Rili cungah hitin boat in an zaam. Sipuazi refugee tampi an i tel. |
Cu lawng siloin hlanlio Soviet Union timi (USSR) ramchung in, Muslim tapung 7,000 tluk cu IS ralkap ah an um riah an zumh. Hi hna hi an kir lai i, Russia ram caah harnak an chuahpi lai timi hi, Russia Pre. Putin a thinphan cemmi le Syria i ral a tuknak bik a ruang aa cherhchannak zong asi. China ram Uigur Muslim pawl zong IS ralkap ah tampi an um i, an tlun tikah Tuluk ram caah harnak an chuahpi hrimhrim lai ti hi, an phan ngaingaimi asi.
Atawinak in chim ahcun, Europe ram hi ramri khamtu fekfuan ngaingai an ngei lo. An democracy le freedom le human rights ruangah atu cu, an mah le mah lila rap fawih bantuk an i fawih ve cang. 2014-2015 i Europe ram refugee buainak hi Ralpi II hnu i refugee buainak ah a fak bik a si an ti. Hi refugee hna hi tlanglam in an kal i, an ke in meng 1,000 in an kal. Nilin, ruahsur, kuasik, thli le rial an tuar pah bu in, an kal peng ko hna.
A har tuk ko nain, a cheu nih cun, "IS kut i harnak tuarnak cun a nuam deuh" tiah an ti. Acheu nih Syria ahcun zeihmanh ruahchannak a um lo. Nunnak a um lo. Cucaah thih ah thih, nun ah nun ti in kan rak zaam tiah an ti. Cu hna cu an khuaram le innlo zaamtak taktakmi "ralzaam" taktak cu an si.
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| Add caption |
Hi refugee buainak nih Europe ram hruaitu le mipi zong harnak tam taktak a pek hna. Tangka, thazaang, sizung, sianginn, eidin, rian le zeidang innlo hmunhma chiahnak tiang in, harnak le khingrihnak tam taktak EU ram nih an tuar. Abik in German, Hungary, Belgium, Greece hna nih an tuar khun. Greece le bang cu an sipuazi a tlak tuk caah, an cozah hi aa rawk ngacha ti tluk asi.
Hi refugeee buainak hi, "EU nih an dirpi mi an chungmuru dirhmun" (core value) hniksak delnak bantuk zong asi. Democracy, freedom, human right le justice an dirpi taktak maw timi hniksak nak zong asi. An dirpi taktak ko ahcun, nawlngeitu uknak le ramchung kahnak ram in azaammi refugee cu bawmh hrimhrim ahau fawn. Culoahcun an mah bia lilta tu kha an mah caah dawntu asi ding asi.
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| Nu le ngakchia zong hitin an zaam hna |
Hi refugees vialte lakah, minung zeizat remruam dah Europe huami an va tel hnga? Minung zeizat hi dah EU ram caah thahnem an si te hnga i, zeizat remruam hi dah EU caah ral an si te hnga? Hi hna lak ah zeizat nih dah EU khi an tanh te hnga i, zeizat nih dah a tha an phelh te hnga? EU hruaitu hna nih tah zeitindah hi kong hi an ruah ning le tuak ning asi hnga?
Ruah dingmi a tam tuk. EU ram hna nih, Refugee an dawt hna le an bawmh hna cu atha tuk nain, phan khunmi cu, refugee karlak ah IS lungput a ngeimi zeizat remruam dah an lut ve hnga? Nai Paris mithattu pawl zong IS nih kan minung an si an ti rih hna i, an i uanthlar ngai fawn asi lo maw? Turkey cozah zong nih Syria refugee lakah IS tampi an i tel lai tiah an ti fawn asi lo maw?
Nitlaklei ram nih bomh an thlak hna ruangah, nihin ni ahcun IS pawl cu Europe le America cungah an thin a linh in a lin. Cucaah Syria ram ah kap ti lo in, EU ram tu ah aluh in va luh hnawh le EU ram chung ummi Muslim tuklehpek pawl tu kha an misa ah canter i, an umnak ram ah harnak chuahter hi an i tinh cangmi asi. An ngian an thlen ti asi. Europe ram hi a chungmuru in doh ding hi, IS an i tinhmi asi fawn.
Hi refugee lak ah, lungthli in IS tanhtu le IS chungtel zeizat dah an i tel hnga? "EU nih hin IS hi zeizat dah an ram ah an luhter cang hna hnga? Hi alut cangmi IS dirkamh duhtu hna nih hmaileiah EU ram ah harnak zeidah an chuahpi te lai" timi ruah ahcun, EU ram caah lungrethei ngaingai asi ko!!
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Zohchihmi Ca
1. "EU Approves 1.8% budget boost in 2016 as Refugees Spending" http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-25/eu-approves-1-8-budget-boost-in-2016-as-refugee-spending-soars
2. IS hi ISIS ti zong ah auh an si i, ISIL ti zong ah ka it.
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