Biahmaithi
Mirang nih tobacco an timi ah hin, "khuahsi in siammi
thil paohpaoh" (Sadah, nukuak, pakuak, tikor le zeidang khuahsi in sermi
thil dihlak) an i tel. Atu i kan tial duhbikmi cu, cakuak (cigarette) kong a
si. Cakuak cu a phunphun a um i
zeibantuk an si zong ah cakuak an ah an i tel dih. Zeidang thil hi cu tonghtham
tikah, mah ca lawng deuh ah chiatnak aum. Kuak cu mah ca lawng si lo in, midang
ca tiang in chiatnak a chuak. Cucaah minung ngandamnak le taksa thurhnomhnak
caah a biapi bik mi thil asi caah, cakuak kong hi Laimi careltu caah ka van
tarnak asi. Hi capar ah hin, USA ram chung huap lawng deuh in tialmi a si.
Khuahsi (Tobacco)
Cinnak Ramkulh
USA ah khuahsi hi ramkulh 16 ah an cin. Tambik cinnak
ramkulh hna cu Kentucky le North Carolina an si. Cu ramkulh 2 ah khuahsi 71% an
cin. 2007 ah vawleicung ah khuahsi tambik cingmi hna cu Tuluk, Brazil, India le
USA an si. Hi ram 4 nih vawleicung khuahsi cheu 3 cheu 1 an cin. 2007 ah USA ah khuahsi cingmi company 10,000
an um.
Kuak Zuartu Company
Atanglei kuak company hna nih cakuak an chuahmi le zuarmi ning kan van langhter.
1. Cigarette Company:
2011 ah cigarette 293 billion USA ah an zuar. Hi chungah 85% cu company lian
bik 3 (Phillip Morris USA, Reynolds American Inc., Lorillard) nih an zuarmi a
si. Phillip Morris USA cu Marlboro
chuahtu an si.
2. Smokeless Tobacco
Company: Cun Khu ngeilomi khuasi
company an um i, cu hna nih cun, 2011 ah sadah hmawmmi pound 124.6 million an
zuar. Cu lak i, 90% cu company lian bik 3 (U.S Smokeless Tobacco company,
American Snuff le Swedish Match) an si.
3. Cigar Company (se-paw-leih)
Company: Hi company nih 2011 ah Se-paw-leih 13.3 billion an zuar. Company lian
bik 4 (Swisher International, Altadis USA le Prime Time International le
Cheyenne International, LLC) nih tambik an zuar.
Khuahsi Tax (Tobacco
Tax)
*1998 ah cozah nih khuahsi in an hmuh tax dihlak (sales tax
le kuak zutu dihmi $484.6 billion.
*2012 i cigarette company nih cuainak le tax kip an liammi
$43.3 billion a si.
Cozah nih tax an kaiter zong ah, an miak tuk caah an tuah thiamthiam rih ko. Cakuak zumi na si ahcun, cakuak company rumtertu le bawmtu ka si ti theih fian a hau.
American Cancer
Society (ACS) Tuaknak
ACS nih, USA le vawleicung kuak zuknak kongkau tampi an
hlathlai hnu ah, kuak zuknak nih zeitluk in dah, pumpak, chungkhar le cozah
caah sunghbaunak a chuahpi timi kha ca tampi an tial. ACS tuaknak ah, nihin ni
ah, USA ah minung 5 ah 1 cu kuak an zu ti a si. An ram minung zat i, zatuak in
chim ahcun 19.0% (43.8 million) an si. Hi chungah pa 21.6% an si; nu 16.5% an
si. Kuak nih a chuahpimi chiatnak hna
cu:-
1. Zawtnak:
Cigarette (kuak) ah, dah (chemical) phun 4,800 aa tel. Cu lakah, phun (69) hi
cancer a chuahtertu dah (chemical) an si. Thin cancer (lung cancer) in a thimi
90% cu kuak nih a chuahpimi cancer an si. Kuak zumi 10 ah 1 cu thin cancer an ngei ti a si. COPD (Emphysema le chronic
bronchitis) timi cuap phinso lei in a thimi 80-90% cu kuak zuk ruang ah a si. Kuak
nih cancer phunphun, lung zawtnak, thin le cuap damlonak, hani hmatnak, mit muihnak, nau
thla tling lo chuahnak, nau tlamtling lo in chuahnak, khuhhring le hnakhaw
chung hmatnak hna a chuahter.
Thin cancer a hmami.
2. Thihnak: USA
lawng ah, kuak zuk ruangah, minung 400,000 lengmang kum chiar in an thi. AIDS,
zuu din, motor khawndennak, rit-ai sii tonghthamnak, mithah lainawnnak le mah
le mah thahnak in a thimi vialte nak in, cakuak ruang ah a thimi an tam deuh.
Kuak zuk ruangah cancer in a zawmi
3. Secondhand
Kuakzumi Ruangah: Kuak khu nih a zulomi ca zongah chiatnak a chuahpi. USA
ah cakuak an zu lo nain, kuak zumi pawngah caan sau an um ruangah, kum chiar in
minung 50,000 lengmang an thi ti a si. Lairam minung in tuak ahcun, Laitlang
pumpuluk khi cakuak zumi hna khuvai ruangah, kum 10 ah kan zate in kan thi vek
lai tinak asi. Kuak zuk cu, mah le mah thahnak lawng siloin pawngkam minung
zong thah khawh chih asi ve. Tih anung tuk.
Kuak zulomi (L) le a zumi (R) thin hmanthlak
4. Vawlei Pumpi Mithi:
Kuak zuk ruangah, vawleicung pumpi ah kum chiar in 5,000,000 lengmang an thi.
WHO (UN) tuaknak ah, 2030 ahcun kum chiar in, minung 8,000,000 hi kuak zuknak
he aa pehtlaimi damlonak in an thi lai ti a si. Kuak na zuk ahcun, hi cazin
chungah na tel kho ve timi ruah a herh.
5. Nunnak A Tawiter:
Kuak nih nunnak a tawiter deuh. Kuak zumi cu kum tling lo in a thimi an tam
tuk. A buaktlak in tuak tikah, kuak nih minung nunnak hi, kum 13-14 kar a
tawiter deuh khawh. Kawlram minung nun kum hi 67 a si. Kuak tamtuk zuk ahcun, k.
54 tluk lawng nun khawh asi tinak asi.
Kuak nih a chuahtermi kaa cancer
6. Tangka Sunghbaunak: Kuak ruangah, chungkhar,
cozah le sizung caah sunghbaunak tam tuk lehpek a chuak. 2004 in nihin tiang,
USA ah, kuakzumi thlawpnak kum chiar in $96 billion an dih. Riankhai le thilri
sunghbaunak tuak tikah, $97 billion a dih. Azapite kum chiar in $193 billions
sunghbaunak an chuahter. Abuaktlak in tuak tikah, kum fatin in upa kuak zumi
pakhat nih $4,260 sunghbaunak an chuahpi. Kuak zuak ruangah, nulepa nih
thihtakmi ngaktah kum fatin in 300,000 kuakap an um peng ti asi. Kuak zumi na si ahcun, cozah zatlak phurhtu, midang nunnak tawitertu le mah chungkhar hrawktu ka si ti theih ahau.
7. Cozah Tangka Dihmi:
USA lawngah cakuak zumi ruangah cozah tangka dihmi hitin an tuak.
*Federal le State cozah Medicaid $30.9 billion
*Federal le State cozah medicare $27.4 billion
*Adang Fed/State cozah dihmi $
9.6 billiion
*Midang khuak ruangah azawmi ca ah $4.98 billion
* Kuak ruangah nulepa nih thihtakmi ngaktah cawmnak
(SSI) 2.6 billion
*Kuak ruangah pumpak/commercial innlo rawkmi 3.0 billion
*Thilri chuahnak lei ah sunghmi 97
billion
* Cakuak pack 1 nih ngandamnak/thilri lei ah $10.47 sunghnak a chuahpi.
Chinchiah: Hi sunghbaunak
vialte tuak tikah, tax petu pawl nih US cozah le Ramkulh cozah ah tax hi, $70.7
billion lengmang pek asi. Chungkhar pakhat ah kum chiar in $616 tax pek asi.
8. Kuak Sertu Pawl
Dihmi: Kuak sertu company hna nih kuak zumi an tamnak ding khua an ruat. An
thilri zuar khawhnak ding caah le cozah lei ah upadi ning in a lam an ngeih
peng nak lai heh tiah tangka thazaang hmang in rian an tuan ve.
*Kuak company hna nih kuak advertise caah le ram hruaitu
tonnak caah 8.8 billion (2011) ah an dih. Nikhat
ah 24 million a dih tinak asi.
*US Rampi cozah riantuantu tonnak caah kum fatin $1.5
milliion an dih
*Ramkulh hruaitu congress tonnak ah $16.6 million (2010) an dih.
*1998 ah hruaitu tonnak ca'h $125 million an dih (Pre. Clinton
chan tobacco com taza cuai lio asi)
9. USA ah Tobacco
Hman Ningcang
* High School kailio kan hnu thla tiang a zumi 8.1%
(3.4 million) (pa=19.9%;nu=16.1%)
*High School kailio atu lio a zu cuahmahmi 12.8%
(2.2% cu nu an si)
*K. 18 tang a voikhatnak kuak zuk aa hrawtmi 3,000+
(nifatin)
*K. 18 tang nifatin kuak zu a karhmi 7,000/nikhat
*K.4-17 kuak zumi pawng um ruangah damlomi 39.6%
*Rian hmunah kuak zuknak dang tein a chiami 75.1%
*Kum tlinglomi nih kuak cawknak kum fatin a dihmi 800
million
*Kuak ruangah kum chiar mizaw thar aa chapmi 8.6 million
*Kuak ruangah ngakcia kum tling lo athi dingmi 6,000,000
Kuak zumi ngakchia cu kum tling a nunglomi an tam deuh
Biafunnak
Hi tluk in pumpak,chungkhar, cozah le sizung caah
rawhralnak, sunghbaunak, nganfahnak le chiatnak a chuahtertu kuak hi mi vialte nih hrial a herh. Abik in zumtu tha le Krihfa tha a simi hna nih, kuak cu
Pathian biakinn (pumsa) hrawktu asi ti kha hngal in, sum le hrial hrimhrim le kuak ral doh a herh.
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