Tourism hi ramkip cozah nih tangka tambik an hmuhnak rian pakhat asi. Cucaah, ministry (vuanci zung) pakhat tangah an chiah tawn. Abikin rilikam le rilipi chung ummi tikulh ram fatete hna caah, tangkalut tambiknak an hmuhnak le mi tampi an pawcawmnak a si.
Ram thangcho chia timi USA, Japan, Singapore le Europe ram hna zong hi, vawleicungah tourist tambik an kalnak hmun an si i, London le New York tibantuk hna hi, vawleicung ah tourist tambik tlawnmi khua a si. Vawlei ramkip dirhmun zoh tikah, tourism hi cozah le private nih an tlaih hna i, agency tampi nih tangka tampi an hmuhnak asi.
Tourism hi pumpak le company thanchonak caah a lar chin lengmang i, a thangcho chin lengmangmi sipuazi rian pakhat asi. Asia ram zongah hi tourism hi akarh chin lengmang. Vawleicung ah khual nih tambik tlawnmi khua (10) an thim tik hna ah 7 hi Asia ah an um. Khua pakhat nih hin khualtlung hi million tampi kumkhat ah a cohlan khawhmi hna ruah tikah, khua pakhat cozah hi an thawng taktak timi hmuh khawh a si. 2014 chungah tambik nih tlawnmi khua 10 hna cu atanglei bantuk an si.
1. London 18.70 million
2. Bangkok 16.42 million
3. Paris 15.57 million
4. Singapore 12.47 million
5. Dubai 11.95 million
6. New York 11.81 million
7. Istanbul 11.60 million
8. Kuala Lumpur 10.84 million
9. Hong Kong 8.84 million
10. Seoul 8.63 million
Tourist tambik tlawnmi London Khua
Tourism nih sipuazi a thatter lawng siloin lam pehtlaihnak, hotel, vanlawngtual, tilawng dihnak, fim cawnnak, biaknak, ngandamnak, politics le zatlangnun (social) ca tiang in thatnak tampi a chuahpi. Nihinni ahcun, "eco-tourism" timi "saram le thingkung ramkung zoh duh i khualtlawng" hi an tam ngaingai cang i, cu thil nih ram cheukhat cu tangka tampi a hmuhter hna. Africa i Kenya, Tanzania, Congo, Zaire tibantuk ram hna hi, "ecotourism" in tangka tam taktak an hmuh.
Kan Kawlram zong, Ne Win cozah chan ah, innka kharkhumh policy a hman caah, ramdang khualtlawng kan rak ngei tuk lo. Yangon le Mandalay tibantuk hmunpi ah khua can tete ah tourist tlawmte an ra i, cu lawng cu an rak si. Sau cam an duh zongah, visa tawi tuk lawng an rak pek hna caah sau an cam kho lo. Duhnak paoh zong an tlawng kho lo. Nitlaklei Monywa khua tiang, Manaday a thlanglei vialte, Nichuahlei ah Inlay Tibual tiang lawng an rak kal kho. Tlawn khawhnak area zong a rak bi tuk i, sau caam zong a rak phu lo.
Ram thangcho chia timi USA, Japan, Singapore le Europe ram hna zong hi, vawleicungah tourist tambik an kalnak hmun an si i, London le New York tibantuk hna hi, vawleicung ah tourist tambik tlawnmi khua a si. Vawlei ramkip dirhmun zoh tikah, tourism hi cozah le private nih an tlaih hna i, agency tampi nih tangka tampi an hmuhnak asi.
Tourism hi pumpak le company thanchonak caah a lar chin lengmang i, a thangcho chin lengmangmi sipuazi rian pakhat asi. Asia ram zongah hi tourism hi akarh chin lengmang. Vawleicung ah khual nih tambik tlawnmi khua (10) an thim tik hna ah 7 hi Asia ah an um. Khua pakhat nih hin khualtlung hi million tampi kumkhat ah a cohlan khawhmi hna ruah tikah, khua pakhat cozah hi an thawng taktak timi hmuh khawh a si. 2014 chungah tambik nih tlawnmi khua 10 hna cu atanglei bantuk an si.
1. London 18.70 million
2. Bangkok 16.42 million
3. Paris 15.57 million
4. Singapore 12.47 million
5. Dubai 11.95 million
6. New York 11.81 million
7. Istanbul 11.60 million
8. Kuala Lumpur 10.84 million
9. Hong Kong 8.84 million
10. Seoul 8.63 million
Tourist tambik tlawnmi London Khua
Tourism nih sipuazi a thatter lawng siloin lam pehtlaihnak, hotel, vanlawngtual, tilawng dihnak, fim cawnnak, biaknak, ngandamnak, politics le zatlangnun (social) ca tiang in thatnak tampi a chuahpi. Nihinni ahcun, "eco-tourism" timi "saram le thingkung ramkung zoh duh i khualtlawng" hi an tam ngaingai cang i, cu thil nih ram cheukhat cu tangka tampi a hmuhter hna. Africa i Kenya, Tanzania, Congo, Zaire tibantuk ram hna hi, "ecotourism" in tangka tam taktak an hmuh.
Kan Kawlram zong, Ne Win cozah chan ah, innka kharkhumh policy a hman caah, ramdang khualtlawng kan rak ngei tuk lo. Yangon le Mandalay tibantuk hmunpi ah khua can tete ah tourist tlawmte an ra i, cu lawng cu an rak si. Sau cam an duh zongah, visa tawi tuk lawng an rak pek hna caah sau an cam kho lo. Duhnak paoh zong an tlawng kho lo. Nitlaklei Monywa khua tiang, Manaday a thlanglei vialte, Nichuahlei ah Inlay Tibual tiang lawng an rak kal kho. Tlawn khawhnak area zong a rak bi tuk i, sau caam zong a rak phu lo.
Tourist tambik kalnak Pagan khuahlun
1988 ralkap cozah a kai hnu in ramdang tangka an herh pin ah, ramdang nih ralkap cozah an theihhngalh kha thiltha in an ruah caah, tourism hi duhsah tein an on. 1996 le bang cu "Kaba-hleh Khayi-the-mya hnit" (Visit Myanmar Year) tiah ramkip ah an aupi. Naingaizi a that lo caah an ruah ning tluk in ramdangmi an rak ra lo. Tourist ratnak ca ding ah visa zong sau deuh an rak pek hna. Kal khawhnak hmunhma nuam zong a thar an ser chap hna. Chawngtha Beach le adang beach tha le hotel thatha zong an sak hna.
Ram aa thlen caah le innka kau deuh in aa on caah, ramdangmi khualtlawng zong a rak lutmi an karh chin lengmang ve. Thiha Ko Ko nih, Mizzima News, Novembe 1, 2014 ah tourism in tangka an hmuhmi kong hitin an tial.
Kawlram tourist a rak tlawngmi hi a liamcia kum 10 chung zoh tikah a let nga in an karh. 2014 ahcun million $905 kan hmuh tiah Ministry of Hotels and Tourism nih an ti. 2004 ahcun $171 million lawng an hmuh. 2011 i Pre. Thein Sein nih innka kau deuh a awn hnu in, ramdang khualtlawng an karh i cu kum ah $300 million an rak hmuh.
Khualtlawngmi hi 2004 ahcun 500,000 lawng an rak si. 2014 ahcun January in October tiang 2.4 million an si cang. Kum dih ahcun 3,000,000 an phan lai tiah an ruah. 2015 ahcun tourist 5,000,000 an ra lai tiah an ruahchung.
Khualtlang an karh bantuk in hotel zong a karh ve. 2004 ahcun hotel 787 a um i khan 28,000 a rak um. 2014 ahcun hotel 1,076 a um i khan 42,000 a um.
Tourist caah sakmi Mandalay Hill Resort Hotel (Mandalay)
Hi bantuk in Kawlram cozah zong nih tourism hi a hlawk i ramdang tangka tampi hmuhnak asi kha atu an van fiang chin lengmang. Cucaah U Tin Shwe, Minister of Hotels and Tourism, nih October 1, 2014 ah Lower House ah 2016 cu "Visit Myanmar Year 2016" ah kan tuah than lai tiah a ti. Kawlram tourist tam deuhpi ratter an duh hna caah asi. Cu tik ahcun, tourist zong million 6 leng an ra te kho men. Vanlawngtual, hotel le lamsul zong tampi a thang te lai. Cu hlan ah tourist an kal tuk lonak ramkulh hna zong ah tourist kalnak onh te hna sehlaw theih lo asi.
Tourist caah sakmi Mandalay Hill Resort Hotel (Mandalay)
Hi bantuk in Kawlram cozah zong nih tourism hi a hlawk i ramdang tangka tampi hmuhnak asi kha atu an van fiang chin lengmang. Cucaah U Tin Shwe, Minister of Hotels and Tourism, nih October 1, 2014 ah Lower House ah 2016 cu "Visit Myanmar Year 2016" ah kan tuah than lai tiah a ti. Kawlram tourist tam deuhpi ratter an duh hna caah asi. Cu tik ahcun, tourist zong million 6 leng an ra te kho men. Vanlawngtual, hotel le lamsul zong tampi a thang te lai. Cu hlan ah tourist an kal tuk lonak ramkulh hna zong ah tourist kalnak onh te hna sehlaw theih lo asi.
Ramdang khualtlawngmi an karh bantuk in, Kawlram tangkalut zong a karh ve. Thanchonak le thiltha tampi a um. Zeithil paoh hi thatnak le chiatnak an rah chih theu tawn i, tourism zong nih hin chiatnak le thatnak a ratpi chih ve. Cucaah Kawlram cozah le ramkulh cozah hna nih, a cuaithlai thiam ngaingai a herh. A thatnak a um bantuk in, khatleiah a chiatnak le tihnunnak tampi a um ve caah, innka kau tuk onh tik ah hin ralrin a herhmi tampi aum.
Tourism nih hin thatnak zong tampi a chuahpi. Ramdang tangka tampi a lut. Ramchung ah rian zong a karh. Pumpak in cozha thanchonak tiang a chuahpi khawh.
Star Sedona Hotel (Yangon)
Chiatnakcu mitha khualtlawngmi an um bantuk in, misual khualtlawngmi an um ve. Cu lak ah a chiakha bikmi cu, "nu le pa sualnak" lei i nuamh a cengmi pawl "sex tourist" pawl hi, a pawi cemmi asi. Tourism nih hin "sex tourism" hi aa ratpi chih. Hihi hrial khawh asi lo. Cu nih cun "nu le pa sualnak movie le porno movie" te hna zong in sipuazi kawlnak a ratp chih than. Cuticun nu tampi nunnak hi rawhralnak ah an phan hna. Nu zong tamtuk an tlau i an zuar hna. Cucaah tourism nih hin "minung sipuazi ca i zuarnak" (human trafficking) a chuahpi than. Hihi UNO hmanh nih zeitindah kan doh lai tiah an i buaipimi thil pakhat asi cang.
Kawlram ah tourism in tangka tampi a karh tikah lunglawmh awk asi nain, sex tourists nih Kawlram ah zawtnak le damlonak tampi a karhter khawh. Nungakchia fim cawng lio mi hna nunnak tampi a hrawh khawh. Mithahnak le lainawnnak zong akarh ter khawh. Cun ramchungah zatlang nun tampi a rawk kho. Ritnak sii tonghthamnak, zuu, night club le ramdangmi he i thitlaknak te hna a karh kho ve.
Tourism nih hin thatnak zong tampi a chuahpi. Ramdang tangka tampi a lut. Ramchung ah rian zong a karh. Pumpak in cozha thanchonak tiang a chuahpi khawh.
Star Sedona Hotel (Yangon)
Chiatnakcu mitha khualtlawngmi an um bantuk in, misual khualtlawngmi an um ve. Cu lak ah a chiakha bikmi cu, "nu le pa sualnak" lei i nuamh a cengmi pawl "sex tourist" pawl hi, a pawi cemmi asi. Tourism nih hin "sex tourism" hi aa ratpi chih. Hihi hrial khawh asi lo. Cu nih cun "nu le pa sualnak movie le porno movie" te hna zong in sipuazi kawlnak a ratp chih than. Cuticun nu tampi nunnak hi rawhralnak ah an phan hna. Nu zong tamtuk an tlau i an zuar hna. Cucaah tourism nih hin "minung sipuazi ca i zuarnak" (human trafficking) a chuahpi than. Hihi UNO hmanh nih zeitindah kan doh lai tiah an i buaipimi thil pakhat asi cang.
Kawlram ah tourism in tangka tampi a karh tikah lunglawmh awk asi nain, sex tourists nih Kawlram ah zawtnak le damlonak tampi a karhter khawh. Nungakchia fim cawng lio mi hna nunnak tampi a hrawh khawh. Mithahnak le lainawnnak zong akarh ter khawh. Cun ramchungah zatlang nun tampi a rawk kho. Ritnak sii tonghthamnak, zuu, night club le ramdangmi he i thitlaknak te hna a karh kho ve.
Nuamhnak kawltu hna phanh duh bikmi Bangkok Khua (bing.com)
Kawlram he innpa ram asimi Thailand hi, tourist tampi an ratnak ram pakhat asi. 2013 ah London khua cu tourist tambik nih an tlawn tawnmi khua a sinak in Bangkok nih a voikhatnak bik a tei i, cu kum i Bangkok a rak tlawngmi ramdang khual cu 15.98 million an si. Bangkok khua lawng nih, tourism in tangka $14.4 billion an hmuh. Kawlram nih 2014 i a hmuhmi dihlak i alet 14 renglo Bangkok khua lawng nih a hmuh.
2014 ahcun Thailand ram i ramkongkau buainak ruang ah ramdang khualtlawng 11% tluk an zor i, an i tinhning tluk in an phan lo niain vawleicungah khual tambik nih tlawnmi khua a pahnihnak asi thiamthiam. 2014 a dih tikah khual 16.14 million an phan lai tiah an ruahdamh. Cutluk in Thailand hi tourist an tam. Cu hna lak ah mi tha tampi an um bantuk in, misual le nuamh cen ah khual tlawng zong million in an rak um ve.
Bangkok khua i ngaknu no tete mileng a hngakmi (bing.com)
Thailand nih tourist khualtlawngmi hna sin in tangka tampi a hmuh i thatnak tampi a co bantuk in, an ram ah hlawhhlannak tampi a chuahter. A pawimi cu kum tling lo ngakchia hlawhhlannak a tammi le sal bantuk in nu tampi an hrenmi hna in tangka an hmuhmi hi a si. Kawlram in Kawl, Karen, Mon, Kaya le tlangcungmi nu tampi Thailand ah an i zuar. Hihi an mah duh ruang theng ah si lo in, chungkhar sifah ruang le ram sifah ruang ah a rak si. Pawcawmnak a har tikah, a fawinak in tangka tampi hmuhnak kha nu nih an kawl tik ah hlawhhlannak a chuak.
Cambodia ah nu tampi cu hitin bar ah mileng an bawmh
Kum tlinglo hlawhhlannak hi vawleicung ramkip ah abuai cang i, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Costa Rica, Columbia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Bangladesh le Philippines ram tibantuk hna ah a zual ngaingai. UNO le human rights group pawl zong nih an doh taktak nain an khap kho taktak lo. Hi thil vialte hi tourism nih a chuahpi chihmi chiatnak an si.
Kawlram zong ah cak ngai in tourism a karh tik ah, Thailand, Philippines le Cambodia bantuk in sex tourism a karh sual lai ti phan a um ngai. Cozah nih hi tluk an khap nain Yangon le Mandalay ahcun Thailand bantuk in bar, Karaoke, nigh club le massage parlor (hmehnak khan) tampi an um cang. Kawlram zong innpa ram asimi Thailand le Cambodia bantuk ah aa chuah sual te lai maw ti phan a um ngaingai.
Taksa nuamhnak ruah ah khualtlawngmi (Bangkok)
Thailand cu nihin ni ah an i veng kho ti lo. Zatlang nun a rawh tukmi nih innchungkhar nunnak ah chiatnak a chuahpi taktak cang. Cu lawng silo in damh khawhlomi zawtnak phunphun zong Thailand ah a karh. Cucu hngar ding an si lo.
Kawlram cozah zong Thailand tluk in aa samh lo hmanh ah, democracy in kan kal tik ahcun a tlawm le tam aa samh hrimhrim lai. Thailand bantuk in tayawin te in cozah nih hlawhhlannak (prostitution) nawl a pek hna lo zong ah, tourism ruangah a thli hlawhhlannak a karh hrimhrim lai. Chimhau lo asi. Nihin ni ah Mandalay le Rangoon tibantuk khuapi ah night club le nu aa zuarmi an tam tuk cang. Hmehnak (massage parlor) karaoke le hotel cheukhat riantuanmi cu, an i zuar colh ti a si. Asia ah Japan pa pawl hi, sex tourism tambik a tuahmi an si i, Kawlram zong an rak tlawng duh ngai i, buainak zong a um pah cang tiah Kawlram kong theimi hna nih an ti.
Yangon zong ah hi bantuk Night Club a tampi cang
Yangon zong ah hi bantuk Night Club a tampi cang
Nihin ni ah Thailand cu tourist tambik an kalnak ram a si. Hlawhhlang zong an tam cemnak ram asi ve. Mirang, Russia, Tuluk, Minak, Kawl le Asia tiang in miphun kip hlawhhlang an umnak ram asi. Ramdang in college siangngakchia tampi cu, sianginn khar karlak ah an tuition ca hmuhnak ding caah Thailand ah an rak i zuar an ti. Nichuahlei Europe ram ngaknu hi tam tuk tourist in Thailand an phan i, a tampi cu college siangngakchia an si ti a si.
Sex tourism pawl hi, business pungsan in ramkip ah an kal. Philippines zong ah Swedish mi, Australia mi, Ameican le ramdangmi an tlaihmi hna tampi an um cang. Cucu zohchunh ding pakhat lawng asi. Ramkip ah sex tourism business hi a karh cuahmah. kawlram zongah Yangon le Mandalay tibantuk khuapi ahcun a thli tein a kal cuahmahmi business an si ve ko cang ti asi.
Yangon khua
Minung nih tangka duh tuknak a karh tik ahcun, biaknak le Pathian tihzahnak timi a um ti lo. Nunphung upatnak le ningzahnak a um ti lo. Tangka nih zeipaoh a hruai uk dih. Philippines ram zong Krihfa ram asi ko nain, hlawhhlannak in a luat kho ti lo. Thailand cu Buddhist ram asi ko nain a zual cem asi. Kawlram zong a luat hlei lai lo. Europe ram zong an Krihfa sinak nih hlawhhlannak a tei kho ti lo. Thailand ram cozah zong nih an ram ah hlawhhlan donghter ding tiah a ti i USA zong nih a bawmh ngai ko nain an nunphung ah a tla cang i zeitihmanh in an ti kho ti lo. An freedom nih a hloh cang hna!
Yangon khua
Minung nih tangka duh tuknak a karh tik ahcun, biaknak le Pathian tihzahnak timi a um ti lo. Nunphung upatnak le ningzahnak a um ti lo. Tangka nih zeipaoh a hruai uk dih. Philippines ram zong Krihfa ram asi ko nain, hlawhhlannak in a luat kho ti lo. Thailand cu Buddhist ram asi ko nain a zual cem asi. Kawlram zong a luat hlei lai lo. Europe ram zong an Krihfa sinak nih hlawhhlannak a tei kho ti lo. Thailand ram cozah zong nih an ram ah hlawhhlan donghter ding tiah a ti i USA zong nih a bawmh ngai ko nain an nunphung ah a tla cang i zeitihmanh in an ti kho ti lo. An freedom nih a hloh cang hna!
Tourism a sannak ahcun, minung taksa hi business caah hman asi. Tahchunhnak ah, American business pa pakhat Arthur Benjamin timi zong Philippines ram nitlaklei Subic Bay timi rilikam ah, Crow Bar timi a va ser. Cuka cu ramdang tourist upapa an ratnak hmun a si. An sifahnak kha caantha ah lak in, tleirawl nu tete (kum 18 kuakap le kum tling lo tete) hlawhhlanter hna. Zankhat ah Philippines tangka Pesos 1,500 ($35 tluk) in hlan khawh an si. Ramdang tourist upapa an ra i, ngaknu no tete cu an hlan hna. Cupa zong u ABC Dateline nih interview an tuah i, ahnu ah FBI nih an va tlaih
Tourist aa onnak ram, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Netherlands, Costa Rica, India le nichuahlei Europe ram hna hi nulepa sualnak tuah ruah bak ah tourist kalmi an tam taktak. Sifahnak a zual tikah minung nih an taksa zuar kha pawi an ti ti lo. Cu thil nih zatlang nun a hrawh thluahmah i, chiatnak tampi a chuak.
Tourist tampi an rat te nak ding Hakha khualipi
Kawlram zong aa ong ve cang. Hi pin cu tourist an tam chin lengmang lai. A rauh hlan ah, tourist phak ballonak tlangcung ramkulh zong an phan lai. Lairam zong ah tourist an ra pah ziahmah ve cang lai. Victoria Tlang, Kennedy Tlang, Rih Tibual, Zinghmuh Tlang, Hakha, Falam le Tiddim timi tlawn hna zong tourist nih an rak zoh ve te lai.
Ramkulh dang bantuk in, zohnuam kan ngeih lo zongah, thil tampi ruangah ramdangmi an ra len ve te lai. Laitlang ah hotel thatha an um lai. Bus line thatha a um lai. Minung kan karh lai i nuamhnak hmunhma zong an karh lai. Tourism in tangka lut zong a karh lai. Lairam cozah le Laimi nih thatnak tampi kan hmuh te lai.
Asinain tourism nih a chuahpimi sex tourism zong a van ratpi chih ve lai i, Lainu hna caah rawhralnak tampi a chuak te kho men. Nihin ni hmanh ah, Kawlmi tam ngai Laitlang ah lamcawh ah an kai i, Lainu tam ngai an thit cang hna. Hmailei ahcun Hakha khua te hna ah night club phun zong um te sehlaw theih lo asi. Tourism a karh tik ahcun, ramdang pa an ra lai i phaisa in rian an tuan lai. Ramdang pa he aa thila zong kan tam te lai i, zatlang nun a rawknak tampi a um te lai. Cucu Laimi nih ahlan tein ruahchung aherh.
Ramkulh dang bantuk in, zohnuam kan ngeih lo zongah, thil tampi ruangah ramdangmi an ra len ve te lai. Laitlang ah hotel thatha an um lai. Bus line thatha a um lai. Minung kan karh lai i nuamhnak hmunhma zong an karh lai. Tourism in tangka lut zong a karh lai. Lairam cozah le Laimi nih thatnak tampi kan hmuh te lai.
Asinain tourism nih a chuahpimi sex tourism zong a van ratpi chih ve lai i, Lainu hna caah rawhralnak tampi a chuak te kho men. Nihin ni hmanh ah, Kawlmi tam ngai Laitlang ah lamcawh ah an kai i, Lainu tam ngai an thit cang hna. Hmailei ahcun Hakha khua te hna ah night club phun zong um te sehlaw theih lo asi. Tourism a karh tik ahcun, ramdang pa an ra lai i phaisa in rian an tuan lai. Ramdang pa he aa thila zong kan tam te lai i, zatlang nun a rawknak tampi a um te lai. Cucu Laimi nih ahlan tein ruahchung aherh.
Lairam cozah zong nih tourism in tangka hmuh kan herh. Asinain zeitindah kan i runvel lai timi cu ruah le timhlamhnak ngeih chung a herh. Rihma ngei tein tourism tuah ding a biapi. Cu silo in tangka hmuhnak le tangka luhnak lawng biapi ah kan chiah i, kan Krihfa sinak, Lairam zatlang nun le nunphung kha kan zoh chih peng lo asi ahcun, tourism nih Lairam caah harnak tampi a chuahpi khawh ve.
Zohchunhmi Ca Hna
1. ABC Night Line News. http://abcnews.go.com/International/americans-targeted-allegedly-running-underage-prostitution-philippines/story?id=18582802
2. Mizzima News, December 1, 2014 http://www.mizzima.com/business/economy/item/15387-myanmar-tourism-to-earn-us-900-million-in-2014
3. "Visit Myanmar Year 2016." http://www.irrawaddy.org/business/govt-plans-visit-myanmar-year-2016-minister-says.html
4. "The world most visited cities might surprise you." https://www.yahoo.com/travel/the-most-visited-cities-in-the-world-might-surprise-you-91954242582.html
3. "Visit Myanmar Year 2016." http://www.irrawaddy.org/business/govt-plans-visit-myanmar-year-2016-minister-says.html
4. "The world most visited cities might surprise you." https://www.yahoo.com/travel/the-most-visited-cities-in-the-world-might-surprise-you-91954242582.html
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