Siangpahrang David hi Israel tuanbia ah an uar bik le upat tihzah bikmi hruaitu asi. BC 1085 ah a chuak. BC 1055 in 1015 tiang siangpahrang asi i Jerusalem in a pen hna. Kum 70 kuakap lawng anung. Amah chan hlan ah, Israel miphun hna hi an i thek ngai i, amah nih miphun 12 hna cu an fonh hna i, pennak ram kaupi a rak dirh.
Siangpahrang a tuan lio ah Jerusalem khualipi i siangpahrang inn a sak. Ralkap sakhan lianlian asak. Jerusalem biakinn sak a timh nain a tlam a tling lo. Hi tluk in mi lianngan asi nain amah nih a rohtami innlo le thilri hi tampi hmuh ding a um lo.
Cucaah thilhlun cochuaktu (archeologist) hna nih Siangpahrang David chan i kutneh pawl hi heh tiah vawlei tang ah an kawl lengmang. Naite ah vawlei an hlai i an hmuhmi hmunhma pakhat i innrawp an hmuhmi pahnih cu Israel ram chung ah thilhlun an hmuhmi innlo a nganbik an si tiah Israel Antiquities Authorities nih an ti.
Cucu David Bawi-inn (palace) asi tiah an ti. Cu thilhlun cochuaktu hna cu The Hebrew University of Jerusalem le Insrael Antiquities Authorities an si.
Israel Pennak (David le Solomon chan B.C 990-930
A thawngmi Siangpahrang hna nih hin Bawi-inn hi hmun tampi ah an rak ngeih tawn. David zong nih Jerusalem ah Bawi-inn a ngeih i, hi an hmuhmi Bawi-inn zong hi, hi tluk a kaimi a pennak ram uknak le tawlrelnak hmunpi pakhat ah hmanmi si sehlaw a dawh. A umnak hmun hi, hmunhma nuam le dawh ngaingai asi.
David Bawi-inn umnak Kirbet Qeiyafa
David chan ah hin Israel ram hi, ram khat ah an i funtom kho. Ram akauh i, nichuah chaklei ah Euphrates Tivapi tiang a rak phan. Pathian nih Abraham sin ah "Na tefa hna cu cu ram ka pek hna lai; Egypt ramri ummi tiva hna in nichuahlei Euphrates tiva tiang asi lai" (Gen. 15:18) tiah a rak timi hi, David chan ah a tling ti asi. David chan in nihin ni tiang a tling than ti lo.
Hlathlaitu (reseacher) Prof. Yossi Garfinkel le Saar Ganor nih inn rawpcak hmunhma pakhat cu "Saingpahrang David Bawi-inn asi" tiah an ti. Hi hmun an cawhnak ah hin kum 7 an rau. Hi inn hna hi David chan lio i cozah zung le ram uknak zung pawl an si tiah an ti.
Garfinkel le Ganor nih, "Hi inn hlun hna hi, nihin ni tiang kan hmuh khawhmi ahcun zohchunh awk a tha bikmi Siangpahrang David ralkap sakhan asi" tiah an ti. "David chan lio ah Judah ram ah hin, alai cozah (central cozah) nih, alai uknak hi fekfuan tein a rak um hrimhrim timi hi, al khawh lo ding hi thil nih a fianter" tiah an ti.
Nihin ni tiang ah, BC kum zabu 10 nak siangpahrang inn hna hi tha tein hmuh khawhmi an um rih lo. "Khirbet Qeiyafa" an hmuh tharmi hmun hi, BC 980 lio i, Palestine ral lio ah rak i rawk sehlaw a dawh ti asi.
Carbon 14 (14C) in an hniksak tikah, Khirbet Qeiyafa i vawlei an cawhmi hna hmun nih, Jadah ram ah hin, tha tein kulhmi khua hi kum zabu BC 11 le 10 kar ah an rak um ko cang ti kha a langhter. Hi Khibet Qeiyafa khuahlun an hmuhmi nih, bibal cawnnak, tuanbia le thilhlun cawhnak ah tampi thathnemnak a chuahpi tiah an ti.
Khirbet Qeiyafa hi Jerusalem nitlaklei 30 KM hlatnak tlangbo cungah a um. Chaklei kap ahcun Elah Nelrawn a um. Hi hmun hi Philistia le Rilikam Rawn (Coastal Plain) in Jerusalem le Hebron kalnak lampi kam ah a um caah, a biapi taktakmi hmunhma asi. Khua hi lunghak cungah tlakmi asi. 2.3 hectares tluk a kau. Megalithic lungtum in ralhau cu sak i khua cu an kulh.
Khirbet Qeiyafa an hlai lio
2007-2011 kum 5 chung pehtlai in an cawh. Cu chungah area hmun-5 (Areas A-E) tiang an hlai. Khuapi chung dihlak i 20% an hlai khawh. Khuakulhnak lungrual 200 Metre an hlai; khuachung luhnak kutka 2, khuacuanhnak innsang pakhat le inn 10 an hlai. Hi ka hmun ah hin, vawleicung ah minthang bik raltuknak a rak chuak. Cu raltuknak cu "David le Goliath" tuknak a si (1 Sam 17).
Hi bantuk khuapi (urban) sersiamnak ngaingai hi, Canaanite (Philistine) khuapi lak ah hmuhmi a um rih lo. Cun chaklei Israel Pennak zong ah an hmu rih lo. Asinain Judah Pennak chung i khuapi hna-Beesheba, Tell Beit Misim, Tell en-Nasbeh le Tell Beth-Shemest- hna ahcun khuapi sersiamnak hi, hmuh khawh ding an um.
Khirbet Qeiyafa hi khuapi sersiamnak a rak ngeihmi khuahlun bik pakhat an hmuh khawhmi cu asi. Hi khuapi sersiamnak hi Siangpahrang David chan ah a rak thawk cang tiah an ti.
"Inn chung i vawlei belkheng kuaimi, lung darkeu kuaimi, tuang i thilri aa rawkmi a rilmi hna zoh tikah, Khirbet Qeiyafa hi ruahlo pi in rang taktak in aa rawkmi asi" tiah an ti.
Ostracon timi bel cung tialmi catial
Siangpahrang David Innpi in an hmuhmi vawlei bel aphunphun
Biaknak lei thilri an hmuhmi asi
Vawlei in sermi khengkuar phun
Vawlei in thil an sermi zong a rak sang ngai cang. Lung in sermi thilri, thir sermi thilri zong an hmuh. Biaknak lei thilri tete zong an hmuh. "Scarabs" (thir phunphai in sermi, cep bantuk muisam kengmi) le tazaih (seals) zong an hmuh. Vawlei in sermi thilri cungah tialmi "oastacon" timi catial zong an hmuh. Naite an cawhmi ahcun, hlan lio Egypt ram in an rak cawkmi "alabaster lungvar in sermi thilri zong an hmuh.
Siangpahrang Bawi-inn (palaces) a veltu innkhan pawl ah, thil an chiahmi tampi an hmuh. Cu hna lak ah, thir le dar phunphai sernak, vawlei in sermi khengkuar le Egyot ram chungmi alabaster lung in sermi khengkuar zong an hmuh.
Khuapi in chaklei kam ah, meter 15 asau i meter 6 a kaumi tung ngeimi inn pakhat an hlai. Cu inn cu thilri khawnnak inn a si tiah an ti.
Hi thil an hmuhmi David Bawi-inn hmun hi, a sunglawi tuk. Cucaah, hi hmun ah hin innlo sang pakhat tlak ding tiah ruahnak an chuahmi zong, Israel Antiquities Authority le Natural Parks Authority an i bawm i, an el hna.
A ruang cu hi hmun hrawnghrang hi, Israel ram caah a biapi tukmi hmunhma asi caah miphun dum (national park) asi tiah an ti caah asi.
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Zohchunhmi ca
1. http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/Archeologists-uncover-palace-from-Kingdom-of-David-320226
2. Jpost.com 7/18/2013
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