Ramkomh Federal Union in Chuahnak Secession Rights Kong
by
Pu Lian Uk
Mah kong ah hin Akalung
nih bia lam a vun sial mi hi a ttha
ngai.Zei cah tiahmitampi nih hikong hngalh awk a herh ngaimi asi.Kan ttialmi a
um bal cang na in akong pi alinhsat lio asilo ruang ah rel awk ah rakruah mi
arak sitawn lo. Angaite ah cun Federal
uknak phung ah a tu bantuk chuah nak
nawl hi aa tel chih lai ti ruahmi asi
lo. Chuah duhnak an telh duh thingmang long ah
Federal uknak phung constitution asi zong ah uknakphunghram chung hrim
ah chuahkhawhnak nawl a um ti hi ttial a
hau mi in ruahmi asi.
A Federal timi hrim hi ramkulh longte in komh
mi long ah federal ti ruahna achuak thiammi asi. Aduh ning cu kan ramkulh
vialte nih ihrawm awk kanduh mi kong long ah ramkomh cozah kanser tti lai;
kanmahramkulh intuahkhawh mivialte cu kanmahramkulh cio in upadi zong kamah
ramkulh inkan iserh dih lai i, kanmnah ramkulh cozah te in cu
upadicu ramkulhchung mi kanzulh ter hnalai. Cozahnih mipikha upadi anzulhter
tik hnaah upadi sertu hna ansermi ning in anhmang loti eltaunak aum tik ah
biaceih zung nih aceih ding timi democracy ah “check and balance” timi cu hika
hmun in avun ithawk cawlh mi asi.
Soviet
Union cu federal arak si ko na in chuahkhawhnak nawl a um ti anttial chih.
Asina in Soviet Union cu party pa khat
uknak phung zulh in ttialmi uknak phung hram asi. Cu caah constitution
cung ah communist party nawlngeinak cu a um mi asi. Communist party nih ramkulh
chuah ding cu kanduh lo anti ah cun constitution chung ah zeitin an ttial zong
ah chuahkhawhnak asi lem lo. Federal an ti zong ah communist party pakhat nawl
ngeinak cu asantuk caah Fedral ti len zong ah Party chung majority ti umlo in
Party hruai tu bik pa amah pakhat nih
aduh lo mi cu party pumpi duh lonak asi ko.
Kawlram ralkap uknak zong cu
bamntuk tthiam cu asi. Atu 2008 Kawlrambupi uknakphunghram zong ah Senior
General Min Aung Hlaing pakhat nih paliment 100 ah 25% thim fung cu amah long
in aa ngeih ruang ah NLD party nih
Paliman ah ahlei hluaktam in MP an hmu ko. Asi na in General Min Aung
Hlaing a thlakmi thim fung 25% umlo inzeihmanh phunghram tiang zong in NLD nih
MP ahleitluaktamngai in antei man zei hmanh um lo in 2008 uknakphung hram cu
anremh duh zong ah remh khawh asilo kha theih digh mi asi.
Cucaah atu lio hriamtlai tlangcung
mile ralkap kar lak deihremnnak ser mi long ah hin 2008 uknakphunhramn chung silo in aleng in I
chimhchawnmi asi I hika I hnatlaknak anser mi ning hin uknakphgunghram ttial
tthan ding maw remh ding cu vuntuah khawh asi ning NCA hnatlaknak ah a ummi
asi..
1947 constitution of Union of
Burma section cacaang 201 in 206 chung ah ramkulh nih ramkomh chung in
chuahnaknawl a um ti cu an rak tial chih. Hi an ttial chih mi cu federal in
ramkomh uknakphunghram Union constitution cu kan ttial lai ti ruang ah asi lem
lo.
Union of Burma chung ah a vun ikom mi pawl anvun ikomh ning kantuanbia
kan chan hramthawk bia nih aser mi ruang tu ah hi chuahkhawhnak secession
right hi kanchanbia tuanbiatunih aser
ruing long Ramkomh in chuahkhawhnak uknak phunghram chung ah anrak ttialbia long
khi asi ko.
Aattachment chung ah hin Kawlrambupi
history toite he asau deuh naktlingdeuh
inttialmi hi ttha te in rak rel hmanh u. Asi ning nan fiang tuk ko lai.
Kawlmi ram Mirang ukmi
colony ram ah a vun ichuah ning:-
Mirang nih
atulio komh mi Kawlrambupi chung ramhna hi
r anvun chimm I anlak tik ah Kawl siang pahrang hma nung bik Thibaw nih Kawlmi
ram ti in a uk mi chung ah an mah Kawlmi ram, Kawl siangpahrang nih Mirang
kaihlanpi in arakdoh hna I anlakmi Arakan ram le Monram, cuhnu ah Karen le Kawl
hi Delta region timi Irrawadyy tipi rili chung a luh lai ah thet pho in vuleirawnttha ah a vun
icang mi myitwah kyunpaw timi delta region ah hin Kawl le Karen hi cawh hrup in
khua ansa tti hna. Kawlsiang pahrang nih cu delta region khuasa a uk nakhna ah
Kawlmi ram Karen ram ti ramri tthen thiam asi lo ning in Kawlmikhua le Karen
khua hi lakthlakbamntuk in rak icawh dih dawh asi. Cucaah Kawlmikhua
Kawlsiangpahrang an uk nakhna chung ah Karen khua cu arak itel chih dih dawh
asi .
Cuka delta
nelrawn khua sa le tlang cung khuasa atu Karen state hi an I peh tlei tuk ruang
hna ah I tthen thiam anrak si rua lo. Cu caah Kawlmiram, Arakanram, Monram le Karen
pawl cu Mirang nih Kawlmi ram alak tik ah Kawlmiphunram in hmunkhat ah a
rak lak
chih dih hna . Ahnu cun Burma Ministerial colony ramin Mirang nih an ser
piak hna. Mirang uknak ramkulh pakhat bantuk in Burma Ministerial Parlia -ment le Burma Minsterial cozah(government) le
Burma Ministrerial judicia ry ti in an I uk ter hna I Burma Ministerial Parliament
chung ah Mon aiawh tu paliman, Arakan aiawh tu Paliman le Kawl aiawh tu Paliman
Karen aiawh tu pasliman ti an rak um dih hna.
Cu Burma
ministerial parliament nih chief minister anthim i cu chief minister le a
wankyi pawlnih Bumrma Minsterial cu
Mirang colony rampakhat in British Burma governor nih an cung in a uk
chin hna. General Aung Sancu Burma Minister- rial Partliament nih an chief
Minister ah anthim mi arak si. Panglong
agreement ah Min athut mi kha Burma Ministerial chief Minister sinak in a thut
. Cucaah Kawl, Karen, Mon, Arakan, ti miphunpawl ai awh in min athut
deuh khi arak si.
Zeitintiah General Aung San nih hin BFA rampawl hi Kawlmi
ram sin ah independence lak tti ve awk Mirang sin ah a chim duh na in nangmah
Aung San cu Burma Ministerial Chief Minmster long nasi ruang ah Burma Ministerial leng ah nawl
na ngei lo I ai na awh khohna lo anti ruang ah cu kong chim naknawl anrak pee
lo I upadining ah cu tin adik ngai ning arak si. Zeicah tiah Mirang nih BFA ram
atuk le alaklio ah hin BFA ramcu Kawlsiangpa hrang ukmi Kawlmi ram an rak silo.
Kawlmi ram leng lei ah anmahte Independence in an mah le nunphung cio in a rak
iuk dih mi anrak si dih hna.
Huibantuk
in Burma ministerial hi paslimasn anngeihter mi hna cozah anngeih ter mi hna
biaceih tu anngeih ter mi hna akong ah hin Kawlsiangpahrang cu atleiinantlei I
Kawlsiangpahrang ukning phung kha zeihmabnh hnatlaknak umm loin an hlohpiakhna
I Indiaram uknakphung India civilcode le India criminal code in Mirang nih an cung in an ukchin hna.
Shanram mirangukmi colony
ram ah aa chuah ning:-
Kawlmiramkha
Mirang nih a uk dih hnu ah independent
ram asi ciomi Shanram, Kachinram zong kha adang cio in Mirang nih atuk
alak ve hna. Shanram alakmi cu Shan Saobwa bawinih anmahte mirangkaihlasn ning
in an i uk I ancung in Mirang governor
nih Mirang colony rampakhat ah an cung in a uk chin hna.
Kachin ram Mirang ukmi colony ram ah aa
chuahning ve:-
Kachinram kha indepermndent rampakhat
inMirang nih atuk I alak ve caah an
uknak hna Kachin Hills Regulation in Duwa bawipawlkha anmah te in anuk ter ve
hna I British colony pakhat sinakin Mirang governor nih ancung in a uk chin ve
hna.
Chin ram Mirang ukmi Colony
ram ah aa chuah ve ning:-
Kawlmi ram
kha Mirang nih 1885 in alak a uk hnu ah Mirang cu Kale wa hrawng an hungphan.
Chinram, uktu bawikha Kalaymyo Indinkhua ah iton ttinak anser I Chinram uktu
bawi he cuka aniton tik ah chaw kan ihrawl ttihna lai I, 1760 hrawng in
Chiitagong tiang Mirang nih an vunlak cang mi Indiaram le an uk ve cangmi
Kawlmi ram ankarlak i-tlawn kainak lam Chinramchung pal in sial nak nawl kha Chinram
uktu bawicu Mirang nih an hal hna.
Chinram uktu bawinih anramchung in Mirangnih lamsial
ding nawlpeek cu anduh hna lo. Cu ti
lamsialnak nawl peek lo in Chin ramuktubawipawl ankhua lei ankir tik an
hnulei in Mirangnih kan ttih hna seh law lamsialnak nawl kan pee tthanhna seh ti
ruahnak he Chinramuk tubawipawl an kalnak lam an hnulei in miakpi meithal anpuah hnawh hna.
Chinramuktubawipawl nih tthihpheih nakin meithal an kan puahhnawh hrim
ti anthin a hung I doh hna ding bia an chah cawlh. Kalaymyo Shan Saobwa pa kha
an tleih I Mirang na kandoh pi ah cun kan inthlah lai I, nakandohpiduh lo ah
cun kan in thlah ti lailo tibia an peek. Kandohpi ve hna lai ati caah anthlah
na in Chinmiphun nih doh an in zalh hna ti Mirang cu ava chimhcawlh hna. Mirangnih
Chinmi pawl an khualeikir ral doh ding an itimh lamh hlan an za pi kan va tleih
hnalai ti Chin rammuktu pawl an i but nak tawn hmun ah ankal hnawh tik hna ah
anrakum ti lo. Chinmi pawl nihMirang hi kanram lei anra te kho I anratnakding
lam Siallum timi hmun in kahcham ani cawh thingluang le hnah chawl hna in hmuhkhawh
hna lo ding hrim in an ikhamkanh I anbawh hna. Cuka in mirang anrat tik an
rakkah cawlh hna.
Mirangnih khawika lei in dah an kan kah ti anthei kho cawlh lo. Cu kar
dung dang ah Mirang lei ralkap athile
hma arak pumi an um manh cang. Ralkap
Sibawi an iratpimi Surgeon Major LeeQuesne nih amah zong hma aput ve bu in Hmapumi Mirang
lei ralkap kha a thlop hna ruang ah Mirang
coza pennak ni atla kholomi ah asang bik raltthat min than nak medal VC( Victoria
Cross) anpeek phah. Hi Surgeon Major pa VC anpek mi nih hin cuka Siallum idoh
nak ah zeitluk hmualfakin dah Mirangle Chinpawl an ikahti kha tette alangh ter
ngai.
Cuka
siallum ralhau cu Siallum Fort tiah atu hi ro aling mi ikahnakhmun ti in historical battle ground tiah lung ca ttial
zong anbunh I Chinmino nih va zoh awk a ttha ngai. Cuka cun Mirang nih 1888
chung ah atulio Tedim le Tonzang area khi anlak dih I Fortwhite ti atu tiang
ahmunmin a ummi ah khin ralkap Mirangnih anchiah cawlh.
Nichuah lei
in ralrat thawng antheih in ThantlangbawiZahuat le atu lio Mi zoram ah aa telmi
Ceural bawi Hausat hruai nak in minung
500 hriamnamtlainih nitlaklei Chinramri anvel nak ah atu lio Chittagong Hills
Tract District ankhuapi Ranga -mati khua pi in dingte tah meng 18 hmun ah Haka lei
ratnak lam azohmi tiin ruah mi Mirang lei ralkap an hmuh mi hna kha kanram chuh
ankanzalh tiah andumhna I anmeithal andur bing tiang lak dih in anrakthah dih
hna.
Thantlang
peng Tluanglo lei Thangzang khua ah raltei lawmhnak puai antuah lio an bunh mi
vaahai le rallu tarnak rua thlurkuitlu anbunhmi hna hmanthlak zong “Image of
war in Chin Hills” timi ca uk ah zoh khawh asi rih.
Cubantuk in Siallum Fort le
Ranggamati pawng dohnak a umtik ah Chin ramhi azapikanlak vedaidua ah a tthalai
ti in Mirang nih anruah. Asina in cuka
raltuknakhmunhnih thilsining ral anhrat ning anhmuh tik ah Indiaram ah aral a
ttha bik le raltuk athiambikmi Korkha ralkap kha Nepalram ah anva lak hna I Calcutta(Kolkatta)
khua ah anvunrat pihna. Calcutta in Chinram Chim awk ah Brigadier General Tregear
kha nitlaklei ralhmai hruaitu ah Chittagong in Vanlaiphai in Thau- Hmunlipi
Thantlang in Haka ah anrat ter hna. Nichuah lei ral hmaikha Brigadier General
Symon an hruaiter i Rang -oon in Pakokku Gangaw Zokhua in Hakaah anratter hna I
1890 April 13 Haka ah ralhmai pahnih antonh
khawh.
Ralhmaipahnih atonh mi Haka in ralkap le Forthwhite I an
chiahmi hna Mirangralkap nih Karceh in Falamkhua Pu Con -bik ukmi hi anlak. Pu
Conbik nih Mirang cu minung 500 hriam namhe a dir onhhna I hriamnam nan chiah
lo ah cun kan in thahdih hnalai ti in atlerhna na in Mirang nih. Hriam nam an
chiah duh lo ruang ah remdaih nakin khua an khan. Hitihriam nam tha zaang he
Mirang hriam namchiahawk a tlerh mi hna hi raltuk ning ruahnak athiamti in Pu
Conbik hi Mirang he an ikah bal lo bu in
amin an cawihlir ngai khi asi.
Chinram cu
anla kona in ralthli in Chinmiphun nih an kah lengmang hna caah mirang nih uknakhmun
khuarding kha anser kholo. Mirang an ralkap pawl Chinram khuati he an iziaklo
ruang ah raifanh typhoid ti mile zawtbnak dang
phunphun in anzaw hna. Cu caah raltu kholo mi ralkap an tamruang ah Mirang anlung adong i, Chinramuktubawi hna kha
remnakbia anpeek hna. Chinrambawivialte nan uknak khua le nanbawi sinak hi
hlannansining in Mirang nihkanin pawmpi
hna lai.
Nanramri
chung miphun dang luh loding kanin
kilven pi hna lai i, daite innanukkhawh ding kanin ttanpihna lai. Nan
mah Chin uktubawi lei nih Mirang kha ngunkhuai nanpeek lai, Mirang lei khual atlawng
mi anphaknak Chinram mi khuap paoh nihn aman kan in peek hnalai I riahcaw
vaihlam nan kan peek ve lai I thilhpor ding kulinankanpeek lai. Hiti nanhna atlak ah cun remdainakkan tuah tti
hna lai ti in bia cu an peek hna khi
asi.Chinramukbawi pawl anhna atlak cah a khuakhua in mirang he remnak cu antuahhna. Hakakhua ah
reem daihnak Chinmi nunhpung in an tuah mihna cu apicalngai.Hi tin antguah:-
Kikong anhren I apawng in nitlaklei in ni achuah tthan hlantiang
Mirang hi hnahnawhnak Chinmi nihkanpe tihna lailo ti biakamnak an au hna.
Mirang pawlzong cutining cun Nitlaklei in ni a chuah tthanvialte Chinmiphunhi
Mirang nih hnahnawh nakkanpee ti hnalailo ti cu an cakapian kha anmash Mirang
bawihna ai awh in an au ter ve hna .
Cuhnu ah sia cu tithiang andinh fangvar
an tuh hnu ah sia kikong cu fei in
vuikhate ah thi lakin ahma ka ah an chunh.
Sia meicu antan I Chinramnukbawile Mirang bawi ara mivialte cu
siamei cun antthutnakhmun ah anhnor dih hna. Cuhnu ah cu bia an ikamnak
daihremhnak antuahnak kong anttial mi ca copy pakhat kha meiin an khangh .
Hmaihumnganpi in zupi anthlor mi chung ah a ca copy ankhangh mi ameibab cu
anpeih I tthate in anhngerh dih. Cuhnu ah Chinram uktu bawi le Mirang
bawivialte nih cu hmai humchung zu cu
ahrai in an din cio dih hna I kanbiakam hi kanlet ah cun siabang inthah ihuash
u silaw ti in chiat seh ti chiat ti din khi arak si.Cu hnu ah Miranglei ralkap
nih nomhnakle lunglawmhnak caah
remdaihnak anser nak hmun kha cheltampi vel in binkhaya antum I chinmi nule
ngakchia ara mi nih anzoh duh ngai ti asi.Atu lung biakinn inn pi hmun rawn khimaw asi, khuangthlakrawnmaw asi atu
paliklen khidik asilai.
Cuhnu ah 1892
January 29 ni in Calcutta Fort William timi ah Assam governor, Bengal Governor,
Burma Governor, Kawlmiram le Indiaram komh a uk tu Governor General aiawh India
ram ah anganbik General 2, Chinram nitlakleile nihchuah an rakchimm lio ralhmaipahnih in khuachung uknak atlaitu political officers 2
tiin Chin -Lushai conference timi antuah . Cu Conference in Mirangnih alak ka
mi Chinramkha Mirang Governor paklhat uk mi Province pakhat ah Assam le Burma
bantuk Province ah ukding in Chinram
uknak ding upadi kha ttialding biatung rakdirhmi zong a rak um.
Cu lakka mi ram Chinland uknak upadi ahran
ttial tu ah Kawl ramlei ralhmai in khuachung uknak tlaitu B.S. Carey kha
Chinramchung aculbik tule ankong atheibik tu asi tiruang ah Chinramuknak ding
upadi cu Act timi in ahran an ttial
ter. Act updi in arak ttial ko rua na
in Tio tivapile Bawinu Tipi/ Kaladana
ral-en in an i-ton ruang ah tiva tluan a sautuk I fur tilian ah nichuah nitlak
kal umnak acat ding asi caah kan uk khohna lailo ti anphan. Curuang ah Carey
nihProvince pakhat in uknak ding Act
updi in Province pakhat uknak in upadi hran a ttialmi kha Governor General in Council nih Chin Hills Regulation
1896 tuiin 1895 ah an tthumh I 1896 August thla ni 13 nithawk in Chinram an lakchom nakpaoh ahkhan hi upadi in uk cawlh leng mang
arak si. Naga Hills district Kawlram lei le India ram lei ah hin 1919 thawk in Chin Hills Regulation 1896 cu hman thawk asi ve.
Chinramlengleimi
duh paoh in Chinramchung luhkhawh lo ding nawlngeitusin in innerline permit
rakpeek a hau I Nagaland le Mizoram ah Indiacozahnih atutiang ahmanter rih hna.
Mizoramle Naga rammi asilomi leng lei mi India ram chung mi zong nih /innlo
vuleiMizoramle Nagaland ah ngeihkhawh
asilo. Chinram cu Independence hnu cangka in Chin Hills Regulation hman tilo in
Chin Hills Regulation kha Chin Special Division Act 1948 ti in anremh cangcaah cu Innerline permit cu chinramah hmankhawh
asitilo.
Chin timi sullam anhrihfiah mi zong cu upadi
chung ah Chin miphun timi chung ah
Lushai, Kuki, Naga, Chintlangcung a um
mi hnale Chinmiphun holh le nunphung ahmangmi paoh an itel dih tiin hrilhfianak
cu upadi chung ah ttialchihmi asi.Cu caah Chin miphun ti mi hna umnakkha
District (pengkomh) 6 ah 1) Naga Hills District, 2) Luhshai Hills District 3)
ChinHills District 4) Singkaling Khamti
Naga Hills District 5)Northern Arakan Hills Tract District (atulio Paletwa
peng); 6) Chittagong Hills District le ankiang kap Tripura district , Assam
Hiills, Manipur Hills, Arunachel Hills, Magwe division, Sagaing Divisions timi
le Arakan state chung le Arakan yoma zong
Chinmiphun longte umnak ansi pah dih ko hna.
Chittagong Hills tract District hi
1760 hrawng in siseh, Northern Arakan Hills Tract District hi 1876 hrawng in
siseh Chin hills, Naga Hills apa hnih le Lushai Hills lak hlanpi in lakchung
cang mi anrak si.CucaahChittagong Hills Tract District cuChittagong Hills Tract
District Regulation upadi in siseh, Northern
Arakan Hills District zong amah Northern Arakan Hills Tract District Regulation
upadi in siseh miphun dang he cawh pawlh
lo anmahte hi an caah uknakding ttialmi upadi cio te long hin Mirang nih anrak
uk ve hna. Adang District Naga Hills Disdtrict
le Lushai Hills district cu Assam governor nih miphundang he cawhpawllo an mah
dang te Chin Hills Regulation 1896 long in
uk mi anrak sive.
1937 tik ah
MirangGovernor nih ukmi Kawlmi ram nih
amahdangte in governor nih uk ding Mirangnih anser ruang ah Lushai Hills le
Naga Hills districts cu Assam Governor nih India governor ukmi chung aa tel caah
India governor ukmi ah an itel hna. Chinram cu colony rampaklhat in Kachinram
colony ram, Shanram colony ram hna he Burma Frontier Areas(BFA) ramhna timimin
in Kawlram ca chiahmi Mirang governor
nih Kawlram lenglei ah adang te kanmah le ramuknakca ttialmi upadi dangdang cio
in ankan uk hna.
1945 WWII hnu 1945 UN
an dirh tik ah WWII hnu cun mizeiramhmanh colony ramngeikhotihnahlahseh ti UN
hnatlak nak ramkipnih hnatlak nak an ser. Anmahte aa uk khomi colony ramhna cu
independence kha a uktu hna ramnih pee hna she. An mahte Aa ukkho rih lomi backward rihmihna colony ram cu a uktu hna nih
UN Terusteeship timi UN zoh khen chung miram ah a uktu ramhna nih pee hna she law
UN nih anmahte an iuk khawh ding a cawnpiak athiamter hnu hnaah Independence in
maw anduh ramkhatkhat he federal in maw an um duh timi anduh deuh mi in um ter hna
seh ti asi.
India le Kawlram nih cun kanmah te in aa ukkhomi colony ramnkansi caah Independence
kanlaklai anti cawlh I indepwbndence in umding ani fianghna. Chinram colony,
Kachinramcolony le shanram colony cu zeihmanh chimmi anrakngeilo. Cucaah UN Trusteeship
ah peek ding in Mirangnih anrak ruahmi hna an si. General Aung san nih Mirang cozah sin ruahnak a ttialmi ah BFA ram
hna cu Kawlmi ramhe long aa neihbik mi ansi. Cu caah UN Trustteeship sinah
Mirangnih peek ding nan ruahhna ah cun anmah zohkhentu ram ah UN nih anthiahding
ah Kawlramdah lo zeiram hmanh nih zohkhenh awk an hal khawh mi asi lo ti ca a
ttial. Mirang nih Panglong conference ah WWII hnu in nanram hizeiti umter dah nanduh
ti BFA ramhruaitughna kan halhmasa hna lai ti hnatlaknak Mirangcozah le Aungsan
hnatlaknak min an thut .
Panglong conference a thawk hlan Panglongkhua ah
General Aung sannih BFA ramhruaituhna aton hna tik ah Kawlramhe Independence
laa tti ko u law nanmahte nan i-ukkhawh ding ah komhmiram federal in
uknakphunghram kan ttiallai I, komhmiramin nanumduhtilo tik ah ramkomhmi chung in
chuahnak zong kan tuah chih lai I nanchuak tthan kho kolai ti chuahkhawh asiti
in alem hna cu asi.. Genral Aung San nih nanmahte nan i ukhawh ding ah
ramkomhuknakphung federal in uknak phunghram kan ttiallai I, nanchuahtthanduhtik
ah chuah tthan khawh nak a um laicaah Kawlmiram he Independence la ko u ti alem tik
hnaah UN Trusteeship ah kanpee u ti BFA hruaitu nihMirang anti sual hna laiti phannak a ngeingai ti
hmuh khawh asi.
Zeicah tiah UN
trusteeship an um ah cun anmahte anram ah iuk khawhnak anhmuh lai i,
Indeopendence ramzong in umkhawhnaklam anngei ti kha General Aung sannih a theih mi asi.
Curuang ah UN Trusteeship an hmuh khawh
hnga mi nawlvialte zong Kawlmiram he independewnce nan lak tti ah cun nanhmuhve
kolai ti in Kawlhe Independence nanlak tti ah cun mahte in iuknak nanngeih kho
ding Fedrderalramkomh miphung in uknak phunghramkan ttiallai., A hnu ah nanduh
le nanchuah kho tthan lai timi UN Trusteeship anluh ah cun BFA ramnih anhmuh
ding vialte kha lemnak ah a hmandih mi hi fiang tuk in alang mi asi.
Cu ruang ah BFA ram hruaituhna nih
cuti asiah cun UN t rusteeship ah umhe aa khah caah tiin Kawlramhe independence
kan lak tti laiti Panglong hnatlaknak min cu anthut.Cu ti nanchuakkho timi bia
cu pheh awk a tthat tilo ruang ah Union
of Burma constitution sectioan 201 t0 206 ah ramkomh in chuahkhawhnak upadi hi anttialmi asi. Federal in
uknakphunghram ttial ruang ah hi secession right section pawlhi an ttialmi asi
lo. Democracy cu check and balance asi. Hi secession rights cu atu ah secede
tuaduhnak thinlung he chimmi asi lo. “Check and balance” caah ttialmi asi. Cuai
nan thlaitik ah khat lei le khatlei arih aakhahlo ah cun iruangsehti in azan deuhnaklei
ah lungzong thing zong aa tlukkhawhtiang chiahchihmi bantuk check and balance
tuah mi khi asiko.
Cuaithlai lio ah khatlei nih alerh tuk ah
cunkhatleicu van ah aa thlir i dirhmun ngeilo in vanah aathlai lai i vulei alamh khawnaklam a umtilo. Vulei alamhlong
ah cu dir nak ding hmun angei Ie alamh khawh ti lo ah cun atlauding tukhi asicang. Cu caah dirhmunngeiseh tiin eilodinlomi
lungle thing kha cuaithlai lerh terloding
ah lungk lething eilomi thlakchihbantuk sawhkhi asi.
Cucaah federal in uknakphunghram ttial asi ruang ah
secession rights cu kan ngeih ti cun sullam angeilem lo mi asi. Cunak cha cun
Kawlhe maw Independence kan laklai maw UN Trusteeship ah dah kanluh lai ti “check and balance”
tuahnak ah hi secession rights cu tuah ding ah rak ttialchihmi asimi hi
Panglong seihdat chung ah aa telhtrimhrimmi asining hi section 201 in 206 chung
chuahkhawhnak biakam ttialmi tu hi thlah loin
itleih ttha deuh alam a um mi asi deuh kho ngai.
Angaite ah cun America colony 13 nih federal in i-uk
ding anrak tuahbantuk in Union of Burma(UB) zong colony ramli in
federaltuahding Panglong hnatlaknak min thut hnu ser mi federal Union of Burma hi, Chin cozah,
Kachin cozah, Shan co zah, Burma cozah le aluh chihmi hna Karenni le Karen
ramkulh ti in Ramkomh cozah ti cozah pa 7 in union hi raktuah awk asi. Asina in
Kawlmiram nih state in um duh lo in in Panglong min bathut tti mi ram vialte cung
uktu ah aa chiahmi hi Panglong minthut hi Chin,
Kachin, shan, le Karen, Karenni nih Kawlhi bawi ah nankantleih Kawl sin
ah hriamnamnnan chiah nanlut mi Kawlmiram ah apem mi nan siti sullam in
Kawlhruaitu nih abik in ralkapbawipawlnih anlakmi hrim hi asi lo ning colony
ramli tlukceu te in min thuttimi kansibang nawlngeihnak zong aa tlukceo te in
ngeih ding check and balance democracy tha te le fiangte in tuahhrim ding asi.
General Aung San nih
BFA hruaitu hna alemnakhna bia hi 1947 lio General Aung san speech chung ah
fiangte in a um dih I Mirang sin ah BFA hi UN Trusteeship ah nanpeerk hnaah cun
azohkhentu hna thiah dingmi ramn ah
independence avun hmu hnga mi Kawlmiram hi an mah he aaneih bikmi kansi . cucaa
Kawlmiramdah lo BFA ramhna UN Trusteeship i anum chung azohkhen tu hna ding ah
Kawlmiram cozah cu nan kanthiah ding asi ti ca a ttialtik ah BFA ramnih
Kawlmiram he Independence lak ttinak cha cun UN Trusteeship sin umcu rak
duhdeuh ngaimi asi. Asina in UN Trusteeship i an hmuh hnga ding nawlngeihnak
zong Kwlhe independence lak tti zong ah nan hmuh kolaiti AungSan biakam hi
union constitution 1947 section 201 to 206
cu hlawt khawh loding phun asiningtette ttha ngai asi.
Atutan 21st century 2nd
session bia anchim tik ah Daw Suu biachim cu tha a tho ruahchannaktampi apee mi
in nuamngaiin kanngai. Asina Iin Senior General Min Aung Hlaing abia theih cu
meithalin vunsawh chih in peace daite
ibn uym! na cawlah cun meithalka vunphellai ti lung siaremlo ngai in theih mi
biachim asimi khi ralkap duhnak kanzulh ah cun meithal hmur hmuachih inzeizong
te cawlhlah u tiin cawllo dai te umkhi a a chim duh mi asining theih khawh asi.
Cucaah atu tan panglong hnatlaknak ah “check and balance democracy” hi Panglong
conference aatelmi kan ai awh tuhna nih acungnung bik in an ruah le anchim ding
cu duhpingaimi asi.
---------------------------------
Chinchiah
1. Pu Lian Uk hi ram le miphun kong ca a tial ngaingaimi a si. A catialmi hi an tha i, hmailei ah techin fapar chan ah theih le hngalh a herh dingmi ca an si. Cucaah hi ah amah tial ning tein ka van khumh ve. Hmailei ah Laimi mino hna nih i zohchun dingmi ca pakhat a si lai timi ruahchannak he ka khumhmi a si.
2. Mah ca hi a tial ning tein ka thlah. A tlangpi le capaih lawng ka remh piakmi a si.
2. Mah ca hi a tial ning tein ka thlah. A tlangpi le capaih lawng ka remh piakmi a si.
No comments:
Post a Comment