Thursday, March 31, 2016

Human Trafficking As A Modern Slavery

Ref. www.stopmodernslavery.org


Rf. www.dailymail.co.uk

Rf. www.schusterinstituteinvestigation.org


National Human Trafficking Resource Center states that "International Labor Organization estimatess that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally, with hundreds of thousands in the United States. The victims of this crime in the U.S are men and women, adults and children, and foreign nationals and U.S. citizens."  The question is who will be the next victims? 


This article is one of the most disturbing articles I have ever read as an Asian man. This is taken from BBCNews.com to share all other people all over the world. I want to remind all the dangers of human trafficking to all my country's fellows. We Christians should firmly stand agaist human trafficking all over the world. All Christians need to work with all religious believers to save all the victims. 


 The human traffickers are the most cruel slave traders on earth today. They are "Evil doers" and "the Polluters of human race." They are "Harmful for human race." They are "ABOMINATION" of modern society in all nations and cultures. All human traffickers are "addicted to money, drug and evil behaviors, and are "the children of Satan, the father of all lies." 


Human traffickers should not inherit the kingdom of God when they died. They need to repent for their past sins and evil business. Anybody who went to the brothels are "supporters of human traffickers." They are also "Evil doers, who are harmful and dirty people." Anyone who did human trafficking or went to brothels need to repent for their sinful and evil behaviors rifght now. They should not inherit the Kingdom of God if they don't repent from their sins. This is the word of God.


This is the most sad story I have ever read but I am glad many human traffickers were arrested. 

Here is the story of "A Brave Asian Lady, Shandra Woworuntu,' her deadly experience with evil human traffickers. The story is taken BB News  at http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35846207

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Shandra Woworuntu arrived in the US hoping to start a new career in the hotel industry. Instead, she found she had been trafficked into a world of prostitution and sexual slavery, forced drug-taking and violence. It was months before she was able to turn the tables on her persecutors. Some readers may find her account of the ordeal upsetting.


BBCnews.com
30 March 2016, Magazine

Shandra Woworuntu: My Life as a sex-trafficking victim


Shandra Woworuntu
Shandra Woworuntu
I arrived in the United States in the first week of June, 2001. To me, America was a place of promise and opportunity. As I moved through immigration I felt excited to be in a new country, albeit one that felt strangely familiar from movies and TV.
In the arrivals hall I heard my name, and turned to see a man holding a sign with my picture. It wasn't a photo I cared for very much. The recruitment agency in Indonesia had dressed me up in a revealing tank top. But the man holding it smiled at me warmly. His name was Johnny, and I was expecting him to drive me to the hotel I would be working in.
The fact that this hotel was in Chicago, and I had arrived at JFK airport in New York nearly 800 miles away, shows how naive I was. I was 24 and had no idea what I was getting into.
After graduating with a degree in finance, I had worked for an international bank in Indonesia as an analyst and trader. But in 1998, Indonesia was hit by the Asian financial crisis, and the following year the country was thrown into political turmoil. I lost my job.
Shandra and her colleagues at the Indonesian bank
Shandra stands just right to the man in the centre
So to support my three-year-old daughter I started to look for work overseas. That was when I saw an ad in a newspaper for work in the hospitality industry in big hotels in the US, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore. I picked the US, and applied.
The requirement was that I could speak a little English and pay a fee of 30m Indonesian rupiahs (in 2001, about $2,700). There was a lengthy recruitment process, with lots of interviews. Among other things they asked me to walk up and down and smile. "Customer service is the key to this job," I was told.




I passed all the tests and took the job. The plan was that my mother and sister would look after my little girl while I worked abroad for six months, earning $5,000 a month. Then I would come home to raise my daughter.
I arrived at JFK with four other women and a man, and we were divided into two groups. Johnny took all my documents, including my passport, and led me to his car with two of the other women.
That was when things started to get strange.
A driver took us a short way, to Flushing in Queens, before he pulled into a car park and stopped the car. Johnny told the three of us to get out and get into a different car with a different driver. We did as we were told, and I watched through the window as the new driver gave Johnny some money. I thought, "Something here is not right," but I told myself not to worry, that it must be part of the way the hotel chain did business with the company they used to pick people up from the airport.
But the new driver didn't take us very far either. He parked outside a diner, and again we had to get out of the car and get into another one, as money changed hands. Then a third driver took us to a house, and we were exchanged again.
The fourth driver had a gun. He forced us to get in his car and took us to a house in Brooklyn, then rapped on the door, calling "Mama-san! New girl!"
By this time I was freaking out, because I knew "Mama-san" meant the madam of a brothel. But by this time, because of the gun, there was no escape.
The door swung open and I saw a little girl, perhaps 12 or 13, lying on the ground screaming as a group of men took turns to kick her. Blood poured from her nose and she was howling, screaming in pain. One of the men grinned and started fooling around with a baseball bat in front of me, as if in warning.
And just a few hours after my arrival in the US, I was forced to have sex.
The brothel in Brooklyn
Brothel in Brooklyn where Shandra was taken to her first day in USA
I was terrified, but something in my head clicked into place - some kind of survival instinct. I learned from witnessing that first act of violence to do what I was told.
The following day, Johnny appeared and apologised at length for everything that had happened to us after we had parted company. He said there must have been a terrible mistake. That day we would get our pictures taken for our ID cards, and we would be taken to buy uniforms, and then we would go to the hotel in Chicago to start our jobs.




"We'll be OK," he said, rubbing my back. "It won't happen again." I trusted him. After the bad things I had just endured he was like an angel. "OK," I thought. "The nightmare is over. Now I'll go to Chicago to start my job."
A man came and took us to a photo studio, where we had our pictures taken, and then he drove us to a store to buy uniforms. But it was a lingerie store, full of skimpy, frilly things, the like of which I had never seen before. They were not "uniforms".
It's kind of funny, to look back on that moment. I knew I was being lied to and that my situation was perilous. I remember looking around that shop, wondering if I could somehow slip away, disappear. But I was scared and I didn't know anyone in America, so I was reluctant to leave the other two Indonesian girls. I turned, and saw that they were enjoying the shopping trip.
Then I looked at my escort and saw he was concealing a gun, and he was watching me. He made a gesture that told me not to try anything.
Later that day our group was split up and I was to see little of those two women again. I was taken away by car, not to Chicago, but to a place where my traffickers forced me to perform sex acts.
The traffickers were Indonesian, Taiwanese, Malaysian Chinese and American. Only two of them spoke English - mostly, they would just use body language, shoves, and crude words. One thing that especially confused and terrified me that night, and that continued to weigh on me in the weeks that followed, was that one of the men had a police badge. To this day I don't know if he was a real policeman.
They told me I owed them $30,000 and I would pay off the debt $100 at a time by serving men. Over the following weeks and months, I was taken up and down Interstate 95, to different brothels, apartment buildings, hotels and casinos on the East Coast. I was rarely two days in the same place, and I never knew where I was or where I was going.
These brothels were like normal houses on the outside and discos on the inside, with flashing lights and loud music. Cocaine, crystal meth and weed were laid out on the tables. The traffickers made me take drugs at gunpoint, and maybe it helped make it all bearable. Day and night, I just drank beer and whisky because that's all that was on offer. I had no idea that you could drink the tap water in America. 
Shandra and other trafficking victims in Connecticut
Shandra & 3 other trafficking victims near brothel in Connecticut. They were told to pose.

Twenty-four hours a day, we girls would sit around, completely naked, waiting for customers to come in. If no-one came then we might sleep a little, though never in a bed. But the quiet times were also when the traffickers themselves would rape us. So we had to stay alert. Nothing was predictable.
Despite this vigilance, it was like I was numb, unable to cry. Overwhelmed with sadness, anger, disappointment, I just went through the motions, doing what I was told and trying hard to survive. I remembered the sight of that small girl being beaten, and I saw the traffickers hurt other women too if they made trouble or refused sex. The gun, the knife and the baseball bat were fixtures in a shifting and unstable world.




They gave me the nickname "Candy". All the trafficked women were Asian - besides us Indonesians, there were girls from Thailand, China and Malaysia. There were also women who were not sex slaves. They were prostitutes who earned money and seemed free to come and go.
Most nights, at around midnight, one of the traffickers would drive me to a casino. They would dress me up to look like a princess. My trafficker would wear a black suit and shiny black shoes, and walk silently alongside me like he was my bodyguard, all the time holding a gun to my back. We didn't go through the lobby, but through the staff entrance and up the laundry lift.
I remember the first time I was ushered into a casino hotel room, I thought perhaps I would be able to make a run for it when I came out. But my trafficker was waiting for me in the corridor. He showed me into the next room. And the next one. Forty-five minutes in each room, night after night after night, the trafficker always waiting on the other side of the door.
Because I was compliant, I was not beaten by my traffickers, but the customers were very violent. Some of them looked like they were members of the Asian mafia, but there were also white guys, black guys, and Hispanic guys. There were old men and young university students. I was their property for 45 minutes and I had to do what they said or they hurt me.
What I endured was difficult and painful. Physically, I was weak. The traffickers only fed me plain rice soup with a few pickles, and I was often high on drugs. The constant threat of violence, and the need to stay on high alert, was also very exhausting.
My only possession - apart from my "uniform" - was a pocketbook [a small handbag], and the things it contained. I had a dictionary, a small Bible, and some pens and books of matches I pilfered from hotel rooms, with the names of the casinos on them.
I also kept a diary, something I had done since I was little. Writing in a mix of Indonesian, English, Japanese and symbols, I tried to record what I did, where I went and how many people were with me. I kept track of dates too, as best as I could. It was difficult because inside the brothels, there was no way for me to know if it was day or night.
My mind was always thinking about escape, but the opportunities were so rare.
One night I was locked in an attic in a brothel in Connecticut. The room had a window that I found I could open, so I roped the bed sheets and my clothes together and tied them to the window frame, then clambered out. But I got to the end of my makeshift rope and saw I was still a long, long way from the ground. There was nothing for it but to climb back up.
Then, one day, I was taken to the brothel in Brooklyn where I had arrived on my first day in the US. I was with a 15-year-old Indonesian girl I'll call Nina, who had become a friend. She was a sweet, beautiful girl. And she was spirited - on one occasion she refused to do as she was told, and a trafficker roughly twisted her hand, causing her to scream.
We were talking with another woman who was in the brothel, who was the "bottom bitch", which means she was sort of in charge of us. She was being nice, saying that if we ever got out I should call this guy who would give us a proper job, and we would be able to save up some money to go home. I wrote his number in small piece of paper and I kept it safe.
And it was while she was talking about our debt - the $30,000 the traffickers said we had to pay back - that I just started to freak out. I felt sure I would die before I ever served 300 men. I closed my eyes and prayed for some kind of help.
Not long afterwards, I went to the bathroom and saw a small window. It was screwed shut, but Nina and I turned all the taps on loud, and, my hands shaking, I used a spoon to unscrew the bracket as quickly as I could. Then we climbed through the window and jumped down on the other side.
We called the number we had been given and an Indonesian man answered. Just like the bottom bitch had said, he promised to help us. We were so excited. He met us and checked us into a hotel, and told us to wait there until he could find us jobs.
He looked after us, bought us food and clothes and so on. But after a few weeks he tried to get us to sleep with men in the hotel. When we refused, he phoned Johnny to come and pick us up. It turned out he was just another trafficker, and he, the bottom bitch, and everybody else were all working together.
Shandra Woworuntu and one of her traffickers



                          (The above photo is the last man who trafficted Shandra)
This is when I finally had a stroke of luck.
Near the hotel, before Johnny arrived, I managed to escape from my new trafficker and I took off down the street, wearing only slippers and carrying nothing but my pocketbook. I turned, and shouted at Nina to follow me, but the trafficker held on to her tightly.
I found a police station and told an officer my whole story. He didn't believe me and turned me away. It was perfectly safe for me, he said, to go back on the streets with no money or documents. Desperate for help, I approached two other police officers on the street and got the same response.




So I went to the Indonesian consulate, to seek help getting documents such as a passport, and some support. I knew that they had a room that people could sleep in in an emergency. But they didn't help me either.
I was angry and upset. I didn't know what to do. I had come to the US in the summer, but it was getting towards winter now and I was cold. I slept on the Staten Island Ferry, the NYC subway and in Times Square. I begged for food from strangers, and whenever I could get them to listen, I told them my story, and I told them that there was a house nearby where women were imprisoned, and that they needed help.
One day, in Grand Ferry Park in Williamsburg, a man called Eddy bought me some food. He was from Ohio, a sailor on holiday. "Come back tomorrow at noon," he said, after I had gone through my tale.
I was so happy I didn't stop to ask him what "noon" meant. I knew from school that "afternoon" meant PM, so my best guess was that "noon" was another word for "morning". So early the next day I went to the same place in the park, and waited hours for Eddy to return.
When he finally came, he told me he had made some calls on my behalf. He had spoken to the FBI, and the FBI had phoned the police precinct. We were to go that minute to the station, where the officers would try to help me.
So Eddy drove me there, and two detectives questioned me at length. I showed them my diary with details of the location of the brothels, and the books of matches from the casinos where I had been forced to work. They phoned the airline and immigration, and they found that my story checked out.
"OK," they said in the end. "Are you ready to go?"
"Go where?" I asked.
"To pick up your friends," they replied.
So I got in a police car and we drove to the brothel in Brooklyn. To my relief I was able to find it again.
It was just like a scene from a movie, except instead of watching it on TV I was looking out of the window of a parked car. Outside the brothel, there were undercover police pretending to be homeless people - I remember one of them pushing a shopping trolley. Then there were detectives, armed police and a Swat team with sniper rifles lurking nearby.
I can enjoy it now, but at the time I was very tense, and worried that the police would enter the building and find that nothing was happening there that night. Would they think I was lying? Would I go to jail, instead of my persecutors?
A police officer dressed as a customer pressed the buzzer to the brothel. I saw Johnny appear in the doorway, and, after a brief discussion, swing open the metal grille. He was instantly forced back into the blackness. Within seconds, the whole team of police had swept up the steps and into the building. Not a single shot was fired.
An hour passed. Then I was told I could get out of the car and approach the building. They had covered one of the windows with paper and cut a hole in it for me to look through. In this way, I identified Johnny and the girls working in the brothel without being seen. There were three women there, Nina among them.
Let me tell you that when I saw those women emerge from the building, naked except for towels wrapped around them, it was the greatest moment of my life. Giving birth is a miracle, yes, but nothing compares to the emotions I experienced as my friends gained their freedom. In the flashing blue and red lights of the police cars, we were dancing, yelling, screaming for joy!
Johnny was charged and eventually convicted, as were two other men who were caught in the following days. I still needed support, though, and an opportunity to heal.
The FBI connected me with Safe Horizon, an organisation in New York that helps victims of crime and abuse, including survivors of human trafficking. They helped me to stay in the United States legally, provided me with shelter and connected me with resources to get a job.
More than a dozen business cards
Business cards from many people who helped Shandra's case
I could have returned to my family in Indonesia, but the FBI needed my testimony to make their case against the traffickers, and I really wanted them to go to jail. The whole process took years.
In Indonesia, the traffickers came looking for me at my mother's house, and she and my daughter had to go into hiding. Those men were looking for me for a long time. So great was the danger to my daughter that eventually the US government and Safe Horizon made it possible for her to join me in America. We were finally reunited in 2004.
In return for helping the government, I was granted permanent residency in 2010. At that point, they told me I could choose a new name, for my own safety. But I decided to stick with good old Shandra Woworuntu. It is, after all, my name. The traffickers took so much - why should I give them that too?
A couple of years after my escape, I began getting severe pain and numbness in my joints. I developed skin problems and found I was suffering from terrible migraines.
After many tests, the doctors put it all down to the psychological toll of what I had been through.
It's been 15 years now, but I still have sleepless nights. My relationships with men are still far from normal. I still see a therapist every week, and I still go, once a fortnight, to a psychiatrist to pick up a prescription for anti-depressants.
I still get flashbacks, all the time. The smell of whisky makes me retch and if I hear certain ringtones - the ones my traffickers had - my body stiffens with fear. Faces in a crowd terrify me - they jump out, familiar for an instant, and I go to pieces.
Spend any time with me and you will see me fiddling nervously with the ring on my finger to calm myself down. I used to wear an elastic band on my arm, that I would snap continuously, and a scarf that I would twist about.
So happiness eludes me, and perhaps it always will. But I have got better at dealing with my flashbacks. I love to sing in a choir, and I have found raising my children to be very healing. My little girl is a big girl now - a teenager! - and I have a nine-year-old son too.







I have decided to do everything I can to help other victims of trafficking. I started an organisation, Mentari, which helps survivors reintegrate into community, and connects them to the job market.

At the same time, we are trying to raise awareness of the risks of coming to the US among people who still see this country as some kind of dream land. Every year, 17,000 to 19,000 people are brought to the US to be trafficked. Last year, we helped publish an educational comic book on the issue in Indonesian. We also provide chickens and seed so that the poorest can raise the chickens to sell and eat, and don't feel they have to sell their children to traffickers.
Not all victims of trafficking are poor, though. Some, like me, have college degrees. I have helped a doctor and a teacher from the Philippines. I have also helped men who were trafficked, not only women, and one person who was 65 years old.
I have spoken about my experiences at church halls, schools, universities and government institutions.
After I first started to tell my story, the Indonesian consulate approached me, not with an apology but a request for me to retract my statements about their refusal to help. Sorry, too late - it's out there. I can't pretend what you did didn't happen. Even after my case made the news, the Indonesian government didn't bother to get in touch to check if I was OK, or needed help.
As well as working with community groups, I have also addressed the Mexican government and last year I testified before the US Senate.
I asked the senators to introduce legislation to ensure that workers recruited overseas know their rights, are not charged fees, and are told the truth about the salary and living conditions they can expect in the US. I'm happy to say that since then the law has been changed and overseas recruitment agencies have to register with the Department of Labour before they can operate.
I was also lobbying the Senate, on behalf of the National Survivor Network, to place victims of human trafficking in roles where we can have a direct impact on policy.
The Survivors of Human Trafficking Empowerment Act has done exactly that. I'm honoured to say that in December 2015 I was asked to join a new advisory council, and we met for the first time in January, at the White House.



Shandra speaking in a news conferenceImage copyrightNY State Assembly
Image captionShandra speaking after the New York Assembly pledged to crack down on trafficking
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Shandra speaks during a news conference with U.S. House of Representatives Victims' Rights Caucus Chairman Rep. Ted Poe and Rep. Carolyn MaloneyImage copyrightGetty Images
Image captionAt a news conference with members of Congress Ted Poe and Carolyn Maloney
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Shandra with other members of the Advisory Council on Human Trafficking and Secretary of State John KerryImage copyrightThe White House
Image captionAnd at the White House with fellow members of the Advisory Council on Human Trafficking, and Secretary of State John Kerry

We urgently need to educate Americans about this subject. Looking back on my own experiences, I think all those casino and hotel workers must have known what was going on. And that brothel in Brooklyn was in a residential area - did the neighbours never stop to ask why an endless stream of men came to the house, night and day?
The problem is that people see trafficked women as prostitutes, and they see prostitutes not as victims, but criminals. And in cities, people turn a blind eye to all sorts of criminality.
We might start by putting men who pay for sex in jail. After that brothel in Brooklyn was raided many sex buyers were interviewed, but all were later released.
Nowadays, men who are caught in the act are sent to a one-day session called John School. It's not really punishment, but it teaches them how to identify children in brothels, and women being coerced into sex work. Good - but not good enough. I think men who pay for sex with trafficked women or men should have their names put on a public list, just like they do for child abusers and sexual predators.
I am still close friends with Nina, who recently turned 30. And for years, I had a phone number for Eddy, the man who spoke to the FBI on my behalf, when I was desperate.
In 2014, around Christmas, I dialled the number. I was going to tell him about everything that had happened to me, but he cut me off, saying, "I know it all. I followed the news. I am so glad for you, that you have made a life for yourself."
Then he said, "Don't even think about saying thank you to me - you have done it all yourself."
But I would like to thank you, Eddy, for listening to my story that day in the park, and helping me start my life again.



Shandra on stage, her fist in the airImage copyrightGetty Images
Image captionShandra Woworuntu speaking at a march to end violence against women, in March 2016
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Shandra making a V signImage copyrightMentari

Listen to Shandra Woworuntu speak to Outlook on the BBC World Service.
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Comments from the blogger

1. The story is taken from BBCnews.com.
2. I admired this brave Asian lady. I hope her message will make a safer world for many countless victims around the globe.
3. I am Asian. I always pray for all the victims of human traffickers. We also need to pray for the traffickers because they don't reallized they are committing the most cruel and cruesome crime. Their sins very loud to the Lord. They need to repent so that God can forgive them.  




Wednesday, March 30, 2016

GPS In Tah Khawh Rihlomi "Hkakabo Razi Tlangpar"

Hkakabo Razi tlangpar pawngah Mark Jenkins
Hkaka Borazi tlangpar hi, Kachin Ramkulh a chaklei ah a um.Himalaya Tlangthluan he aa pehtlaimi Dandalika Range (Tlangthluan) pehpar ah a um. Kawlram chungah a um i, Kawlram, India le Tuluk ramri pathum aa tonnak kam teah a um. Khua hriang tuk ah a um caah le a tlang hi a kai a har tuk caah, nihhin ni tiang ah Hkakabo Razi hi pe zeizat ciah dah asan timi hi GPS in an thei kho rih lo i, vawleicung ah a san dik tein theih rihlomi tlang minthang pakhat asi.

Hkakabo Razi tlang le tlangtang tupi hmawng
Hkakabo Razi hi, Kawlram ah tlang sang bik pakhat ah ruah asi. Nihin ni an theih khawhmi chung ahcun, Nichuahthlang Asia zong ah a sang bik tiah ruah asi. 1925 ah British survey nih an rak tah hmasat i, an tuaknak ah pe 19,296 a sang tiah an ti. Asinain Hkakabo Razi tlangpar kai hi, a chen tuk caah, lungpang aa dar tuk caah le Tibet lei in a rami thli a kih tuk caah, mi tampi kai an i tim nain tampi nih an phan kho lo. Nihin ni tiang ah hin, Hkakabo Razi hi GPS hmang in a tah khomi an um rih lo i, GPS hmang in a pe dik tein an chim kho rih lo.

Hkakabo Razi ni nitlakchaklei deuh Kawlram-Tuluk ramri ummi Gamlang Razi tlangpar hi pe 19,259 asang tiah GPS in an theih caah, hi tlang hi Hkakabo Razi nakin a sang deuh men lai tiah ruah asi. Hi tlang nih hin, Kawlram le Nichuahthlang Asia ram ah tlang sangbik min thatnak aa cuh ve tiah an ti. Hkakabo Razi hi GPS hmang in zeizat ciah dah asan timi theih asi rih lo caah, khaw zeidah asang deuh taktak timi zong fiang tein an chim kho rih lo.

Hkakabo Razi kai hna hi ahar khunnak cu, Kachin ramkulh hi tupi a chah tuk i horkuang an thuh tuk caah asi. Tiva, hawrkuang an thuk i, Hkakabo Razi phanh hi a fawi lo taktak. Cakeu, rul, lit, cangvat tam taktak an um caah, umkal zong tih a nung ngaingai. Hkakabo Razi tlangpar kuakap vialte hi, January 30, 1996 in ramhual ah an chiah. November 10, 1998 in National Park ah an chiah i, Hkakabo Razi National Park tiah min an sak.

Tlangpar tang a niamnak bik cu thingram tamtaktak an keu i, tlang sannak ah far phun zong an keu i, thilnung tam tuk hringhran a um caah, hi hmun hi thingram lei fimnak cawngmi, saram lei fimnak cawngmi, leilung lei fimnak cawngmi hna caah, hlathlai awk a tlak taktakmi hmunhma pakhat asi tiah an ti. Hi bantuk in tupi hmawng lak bak in pe 19,000 renglo sangmi tlangpar pi a hung chuak zuai i, a dawh zong aa dawh tuk ti asi.

Haa bantuk in aa thakmi Hkakabo Razi tlangpar
Hkakabo Razi hi minung umnak he meng tam ngai aa hlat. 2014 ah Hkakabo Razi tlangpar hi, GPS in tah aa timmi American minung National Geographic expedition team (nu 2 le pa 3) zong tlangpar phan kho lo in an kir. Cu hna cu:-Renan Ozturk, Mark Jenkins, Cory Richards le tlangkai tawn Emily Harrington, team hruaitu Hilaree O'Neill an si.

Nu pahnih Emily le Hilaree hi pe 18,108 tiang pin cu a kai an kai kho ti lo ti asi. Pa (3) hi pe 18,841 tiang an kai hnu ah, a kih tuk pin ah, eidin, mei le khua nih a muih phuat hna caah, "thih phan ah" an kir than. Tlangpar an phan dengmang ko nain, an phan kho thai lo i, lungrawk taktak in an kir.

September, 2014 ah Kawlram mi pa (2) zong GPS in Hkakabo Razi tlangpar tah ding an i tim. Tlangpar kuakap an phak ah, an dahmei rawl a dih i, an thawng a dai; zeihmanh an thei kho ti hna lo. An mah khamh ding ah a kawltu hna, helicopter zong a tla ve i, pilot pakhat a thi. Nunnak (3) a liam. Nihin ni tiang an ruak an hmu hna lo. Cu hna zong cu pe 18,996 tiang kan phak tiah thawng an rak thanh hna i, an dahmeirawl a dih caah zeihmanh thawng an thanh kho ti hna lo.

National Geographic expedition catialtu Mark Jenkins nih ca a tial ning ahcun, Hkakabo Razi hi Potao in ding tein kal ahcun meng 69 lawng ahla nain, ding tein kal awk a that lo caah an zulhmi lam cu meng 151 a hla ati. An kalning lam cu map a suaimi chung ah hitin a tuak.

Potao in meng 68 a hlatnak Gawle khua tiang motorcyle lam asi. Gawle in khua khat hnu khua khat pal lengmang hnu ah, Kawlram chaklei bik ummi khuate Tahongdam khua tiang meng 61 ke in kal asi. Tahongdam ahcun, Khampa Tibets miphun minung 200 tluk an um. Cu ka khua in a chaklei cu khua a um ti lo. Tupi, tiva, horkuang, thingram le tlang lawngte asi cang.

Tahongdam khuate in Hkakabo Razi tlanghram umnakhmun (Base camp) tiang hi, minung an um ti lo. Meng 22 chung cu minung umlonak ram asi. Tlanghram umnakhmun cu pe 13,217 a sang. Cu hmunhma phaknak ding caah ni 17 an rau. Achaklei kap in, Hkakabo Razi tlangpar kaknak ding kha an thim i, umnakhmun (camp) kha 1,2,3,4 in an kai ziahmah. Camp 4 nak hi, pe 18,579 a sang an ti.

Camp 4 nakin, National Geographic expedition team pawl cu, tlangpar kai an i tim nain in, a celh an celh ti lo i, lungrawk taktak in an kir. Nihin ni tiang Hkakabo Razi hi pe zeizat dah a san ciah timi hi GPS in cun theih asi thai ti lo.

National Gographic team (Tlang zumte khi Hkakabo Razi asi)

Hkakabo Razi tuanbia zoh tikah, tuanbia an tialmi aphun aa dang ngai hna. 1986 ah Russia nih an tuaknak ah pe 18,671 asang tiah an ti. 1972 ah American nih an tuaknak ah pe 18,865 asang an ti; ASTER GDEM V21. nih 2011 a tuaknak ah pe 18,878 tiah an ti. British nih 1925 survey an tuahnak ah pe 19,296 asang an ti.

Hkakabo Razi hi a kai a har tuk pin ah tih a rak nung tuk ti asi. Cucaah Japan tlangkai thiam taktakmi Takashi Ozaki hman nih hin, 1995 ah voi hnih tlangpar phak aa zuam nain a rak tlolh. September 1996 ah aa zuam than i, amah le Tibet chuakmi Nyima Gyaltsen nih Hkakabo Razi tlangpar cu avoi khatnak bik ah an rak lamh khawh hmasat. An mah hi Hkhakabo Razi tlangpar lam hmasatmi an si.

Takashi Ozaki cu Himalaya Tlangthluan i tlangsang tampi a kaimi asi i, Himlayan veteran" tiah an timi asi. 1980 ah "vawleicung tlang sang bik Everest tlangpar hi a chaklei kap in akai hmasat bikmi pa asi."  Takashi Ozaki nih cun, Asia Times ah hitin a chim, "Fiang tein ka chim khawhmi cu, Hkakabo Razi tlang cu vawleicung ah kai a har bikmi le tih anung bik mi tlang asi; zeitik hmanh ah thinphan timi ka ngei bal lo nain, hi tlangkai tluk in cu hlan ah ka thin a phang bal lo" tiah a rak ti (Amah hi Everest tlang a kainak ah 2011 ah a thi).

Takashi Ozaki le a hawipa nih Hkakabo Razi tlangpar cu an phak khawh i, Hkakabo Razi tlangpar hi 5881 meter a sang tiah a fehter nain, chanthar tlangtahnak GPS cu a ngeih lo caah, GPS in cun pe zeizat ciah dah asan timi hi, nihin ni tiang theih khawh asi rih lo.

2013 ah Andy Tyson timi "Titon based guide" nih American-Burmese expedition team pakhat kha, Hkakabo Razi he innpa tlang asimi Gamlang Razi ah ah a kaipi hna. Russia tlangtahnak (topographic ma) le Google Earth chung map te zoh chih in, a tuak tikah, Gamlang Razi a ngaingai tiahcun Hkakabo Razi nakin a sang deuh tiah a rak ti. GPS in a tah tikah pe 19,259 a sang. British nih an timi Hkakabo Razi nak cun, pe 37 a niam deuh.

2014 Kawlram tlangkaimi Ko Aung Myint Myat le Ko Wai Yan Min Thu nih August 31 ah, tlangpar kam hmun khatkhat an phanh khawh. Hkakabo Razi cu Kawlram nih an i uanthlar ngaimi tlang pakhat asi caah, "Hkakabo Razi hi Kawlram  le Nichuahthlang Asia ram ah, tlang sang bik asi ko" timi hi, fianter an duh caah an kaimi zong asi. An tlangpar taktak an phanh hlan deuhvak ah, GPS in an tahmi an rak kuat manh mi cu, pe 18,996 asi. An dahmeirawl thazaang a dih caah an kua kho ti lo. Hi hna an thi i, Hkakabo Razi hi GPS ning in cun pe zeizat ciah dah asan timi theih asi thai ti lo.

National Geographic team pawl tlangpar phanh lai ah an i din

National Geographic expedition team nih cun Andy Tyson team American-Burmese expedition team nih an hmanmi GPS bantuk bak an i ken nain, tlangpar phanh hlan in an kir than (Acunglei hman i vur khuhmi tlang zum te khi, Hkakabo Razi tlangpar cu asi).

Cucaah Hkakabo Razi hi pe zeizat ciah dah asan timi hi GPS in cun theih asi rih lo. Cucaah "Gamlang Razi maw a sang deuh, Hkakabo Razi dah?" timi zong nihin ni tiang fiang tein theih asi rih lo.

Nikhat khat i Hkakabo Razi tlangpar ah mi pakhat nih GPS in a tah hlan chung paoh cu, Hkakabo Razi hi pe zeizat ciah dah a san timi hi theihfian asi kho ti lai lo. Zawn damh lawng in theih khawh asi ko rih lai.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Zohchunhmi Ca

1. Mark Jenkins, "Point of No Return," National Geographic, September, 2015.


Monday, March 28, 2016

Jesuh Hi Zei Ni Set Ah Dah Athih?

Jesuh thlan timi "Garden's Tomb" 
Jesuh hi B.C 4 hrawng ah a chuak i AD 33 tluk ah a thi tiah ruah asi. Hi vawlei ah kum 33 kuakap lawng a nung. Pathian rian kum 3 te lawng a tuan manh. Jesuh a nun lio ah hin, atuanbia hi an rak tial lo. A thih hnu pi lawng ah an tialmi asi.
Catialtu hna nih an mah le uarmi hawih cio lawng in ca an tial. Jesuh a riantuannak, thil khuaruahhar a tuahnak, mizaw a damhnak le mithi a thawhternak tibantuk lawngte hi an uar i, an tial. Amah a tuanbia (biography) hi an uar lem lo caah, an rak tial lo asi kho men.

Cucah Jesuh hi zeitik set dah a chuah? Zeitik kum sette ah dah a thih? Cawn ni zeizat ni ah dah a thih? Zeitik ni le caan sette ah dah a thawh? timi pawl hi an rak uar (interest) tuk lo i, hi kong hi pakhat hmanh an tial lo. Cucaah tu chun ni ah, Christmas Ni le Thawhthan Ni kong zongah buainak le elnak tampi a chuak theu tawn. Acunglei biahalnak hna hi, Krih thih hnu kumzabu AD pakhat le cheu hrawng in an rak i buaipi pah cangmi biahalnak an si.

College ka kai lio ah, khua chungkhat Sabath pa nih cun, "Christmas Ni zong hi a dik lo. Zarhpi Ni zong adik lo. Ningani ah Jesuh athi nan timi zong a dik lo. Jesuh hi Ningani (Friday) ah a thih ahcun, Zarhpini zingka ah nan thawhter le ni khat le cheu lawng pei vawlei chungah a um ko cu. Baptist zong, CJC le UPC zong nih nan palh dih" tiah a rak ka ti. Cu caan thawk in, Jesuh thihnak le thawhthannak kong hi, ka ruat ve lengmang.

Jesuh chan lio i Judah ram thlan pakhat
Thawhthan Kan Hman Ning

Protestant Krihfabu nih cun, a ni le caan hi biapi tuk ah chiahmi siloin a mah Jesuh tu hi biapi deuh ah chiah asi. Ni le caan kongah kan buai tuk lo. Asinain zeithil tuah tik hmanh ah, kan tuah vekvek ko ahcun, a diklo rumro pi tuahnak cha cun, Bible chimning he aa naih bik in hman le tuah cu, thil tha deuh a si.

Tu chun ni Thawhthan kan hman ning cu bible sining zoh tikah, a dik bak lo. Remh le thlen awk tha sehlaw cu, remh le thlen ding asi. Nihin sining ahcun, Jesuh hi Ningani (Friday) zanlei ah kan thihter. Cucaah Ningani zanlei zong cu "Good Friday" tiah min sak asi phah. Cu zong cu aa palh dipdepmi asi.

A thawhni "Thawnthan ni" tu cu bible chim ning le Judah calendar sining tein a dik caah, remh ding le chap ding a um lo. A thihni kong lawng ruah ding a um.

Nihin ni Thawhthan Ni kan hmanning cu, Judah calendar in tuak tikah a dik kho lo. Julean Calendar in tuak tik zongah, a dik fawn lo.

Ningani (Friday) i a thih ahcun:-

1. Ninga zan-Rinni zan.............Ni (1)
2. Rinni zan-Zarhpini zing........Ni cheu (1/2)

"Zarhpini zing ah atho" ti in tuak hmanh ah, Jesuh thlan chung a um hi, ni khat faite lawng asi. Jesuh nih "Mifapa zong hi vawlei chungah ni (3) le zan (3) a um ve lai" tiah a timi hi a tling bak lo. Cucaah Thawhthan kan hman ning hi, bible bia kal ning cun aa palh bakmi asi.

Jesuh nih a thihnak le thawh thannak ding kong cu, Matt 12:38 ah, hi tin prophet bia a rak phuan chung. Pharisees nih Jesuh cu "khuaruahhar hmelchunhnak" an hal. Jesuh nih hi tin a leh hna:

"Prophet Jonah kong dah ti lo cu, khuaruahhar chim ding kan ngei hna lo: "Jonah cu ngapi paw chungah ni (3) le zan (3) a um bantuk in, Mifapa zong vawlei chungmuru ah ni (3) le zan (3) ka um ve lai" (Matt 12:40).

Jesuh a thih hnu ah, Farasi le Tlangbawi pawl kha Pilate sin ah an ra i, Jesuh chimmi bia kha hi tinan rak chimh.

"Bawipa, kha mihlengtu nih khan a nun lio ah ni thum hnu ah ka tho than lai tiah a chimmi kan theih. Cucaah thlan cu ni thum tiang veng ding in nawlpe hna..." (Matt 27:63-64)

Asiahcun Ningani ah kan thihter i, Zarhpini zingka ah kan thawhter tikah, Judah nithla rel ning in cun Nikhat le acheu lawng a si. Zeitindah cucu ni (3) kan ti khawh lai? Mirang calendar in rel zongah ah, nikhat ah suimilam 24 um in tuak tik zongah, ni khat le cheu lawng a si than. Cucaah Jesuh kan thihter le thawhter than caan hi, palh tha lo tein aa palh.

Ni (3) cu suimilam in tuak ahcun 72 a si. Atu Thawhthan kan hman ning hi suimilam caan in tuak ahcun, Ningani zanlei in Rinni zanlei tiang suimilam (24) a si. Rinni zanlei in Zarhpini zingka 7 Am tiang hei si sehlaw, atam bik ah Jesuh thlan chung a um caan hi, suimilam 37 tluk lawng asi.

Suimilam in tling tein a um le um lo cu kong dang chia ko rih u sih. Judahmi nih nikhat an ti tawnning theng in rel lo in, Lai tuak in rel tik zongah, ni a tling kho hrimhrim lo. A suimilam in tling hmanh hlah sehlaw, ani ahcun a tling ti in kan tuak khawh.

1. Ningani ----Ni (1) nak
2. Rinni     ----Ni (2) nak
3. Zarhpini--- Ni (3) nak

Asinain a zan in tuak tik ah tuak awk a tha hawi ti lo. Zeicatiah Ningani a thih ahcun, zan (3) cu zeiti hmanh in asi kho ti lo. Zan (2) lawng vawlei chung um ding asi than.

1. Ninga zan---Zan (1) nak
2. Rinni zan---Zan (2) nak

Cucaah a tu i Ningani kan thihter ning cun, zeiti hmanh in Jesuh hi thlan chungah zan (3) a um kho ti lo. Ni (3) hmanh hi, "tuak hramhram" lawngah aa tuak kho ding asi. Cucaah Jesuh nih "ni 3 le zan 3 chung vawleichung a um dingmi kong le Jonah 1:17 i, a epchunnak prophet bia a rak phuan chungmi hi a tling lo" tinak asi hnga.  Cucaah, atu lio "Thawhthan" kan hman ning hi cu, Bible ning in cun, a dik kho lo.

Zeidah An Tuak Palhmi Asi Hnga?

Jesuh hi Friday ah a thi tiah kan timi hi, bible cheukhat ah an rak leh palh caah a si. Hlanlio deuh Krihfa hmasa hna nih, an rak palh deuh caah zog a si kho men. A ruang cu Bible pakhat lawng an rak zoh asilole bible tha deuh in an rak zoh lo ruangah a si kho.

Bible vialte lakah tial hmasat bikmi cu Paul cakuat an si. Galati cakuat hi tuan bik a tialmi asi i, AD 48 hrawng ah a si. Paul nih Jeuh chuahnak le thihnak kong hi a tial lo. Thawngtha Cauk pali nih Jesuh kong an tialmi tu in, Jesuh thihnak le thawhthannak hi kan theihmi a si.

Bible tha tein zoh tikah, Jesuh a thih zarh ah hin, Sabath pahnih aa tong ti kan hmuh. Cu Sabath pahnih kong hi, hlan lio Krihfa hruaitu hna nih rak buai deuh hna sehlaw a dawh. Cu Sabath (2) cu "Kum Sabath le Zarh Sabath" an si.

Hi zarh ah Sabath ni pahnih a umnak cu John 19:31b ah kan hmuh. Rev. Dr. David Van Bik lehmi ahcun Ningani a ti i, hihi TEV in lakmi a si caah Ningani a tinak  a si. Bible dang tam deuh ahcun Timhlamh Ni (Preparation Day) ti tu a si. Rev. Dr. Ruak UK lehmi ahcun "Timhtuah ni" tiah a leh. Kan Lai bible thing lehmi ah van zoh u sih law.

"Judah mi nih cun an thahmi hna cu Sabbath ni i vailam tahnak i an i thlai ko kha an duh lo, cu Sabbath cu a thiang khunmi sabbath a si fawn..." (John 19:31)
Hi ka zawn ah van char ka duhmi cu, "a thiang khunmi sabbath" timi hi a si. Hi biafang nih a langhtermi cu, hi zarh ah hin Sabbath ni hi phun (2) a um i, Sabbath pakhat hi a dang Sabbath nakin a thiang khun deuh asiloah a biapi deuh tinak khi a si. Kha "a thiang khun deuhmi Sabbath hmannak lai ni, "Timhtuah ni/Timhlamh ni" (Preparation Day) ah Jesuh kha an thah tinak a si. Cucaah hi Sabbath pahnih hi a tanglei bantuk in fianter khawh a si.

1. Kum Sabath: Hi Sabath hi "Passover" (Lanhtak Puai) asi. Egypt ram sal sinak in an chuah zan philhlonak puai asi. Nisan thla ni 14 zanlei in aa thawk i Nisan thla ni 15 zanlei ah a dong. Aa thawk caan hi zanlei 3:00 in nitlakkar ah aa thawk. Hi Sabath cu kum khat ah voikhat a chuakmi asi. Judahmi tuanbia ah ni sunglawi bik ni a si. Cucaah hi Sabath cu Mirang bible ahcun, "special Sabath" asiloah "a high day" (nisang ni) tiah an ti. Cu ni sunglawi cu "Nitlakka in aa thawk i, a thaizing nitlak tiang" asi. Cu caan chung cu eidin timtuah dah ti lo cu, zeidang rian tuan a thiang lo.  Lanhtak Puai lai ni cu, "Timhlamh Ni" (Preparation Day) tiah an ti. Hi Preparation Day ah hin, Jesuh a thi ti kha bible ah kan hmuh. Kum Sabath hi, ni laklawh ah a tla kho i, voi tam deuh cu zarh chung ni ah an si. Thilnu phulhlo changreu puai (ni 7 ulhmi) he aa thawknak ni zong asi (Exodus 12: 15-20; Matt 16:12). Hi Lanhtak Puai ni hi kum Sabbath cu a si i, "a thiang khunmi Sabbath" timi ni cu a si (John 19:31b).

Hi Lanhtak Puai ni hi Judah calendar cun "Kum khat chung thla hmasa bik a si" (Exodus 12:2). Cucu Abib thla (Ex. 2315b) ti a si. Abik thla hi March 14 in April 15 karlak hrawng a si.  Babylon calendar cun Nisan thla a si. Judah calendar hi Thlapa zulh in tuahmi biaknak calendar a si caah, aa thleng kho peng. Nika calendar he aa lo lo. Cucaah Lanhtak Puai Sabbath ni hi, zei tik ni paoh ah a tla kho.

2. Zarh Sabath: Hi Sabath cu "Zarh khat ah voikhat ulhmi Sabath (Rinni) asi." Hi ni cu Ningani nitlak in Rinni nitlak tiang asi. Hi ni ah hin riantuan khawh asi lo. Sabath buar asi caah, eidin tah ti lo cu, zeihmanh tuah athiang lo.

Bible tha tein zoh tik ah, a fiangmi cu, Jesuh vailam an tah ni le a thih ni hi, Zarh Sabath silo in Kum Sabath (Lanhtak Puai/Passover Sabath) lai ni, "Preparation Day" ah khan asi ti kha atanglei bible ah fiang tein kan hmuh.

Lai Bible Thiang ahcun, "Jesuh thihni hi, Cawnningani (Friday)" ti asi (Luke 23:54; Johan 19:31). Lai Bible Thiang hi, Today's English Version (TEV) lak deuh in tialmi asi tiah tleicia Rev. Dr. David Van Bik nih a rak ti bal. Cucaah Lai bible hi TEV in lakmi asi caah, TEV ning tein "Cawnningani" tiah a ti tikah, apalh ti khawh asi lo. TEV tu nih  a leh ning kha a si. TEV hi 1966 ah Biakam Thar a rak chuak i, 1976 ah Biakam Hlun a chuak.

Bible dang zoh tik ah, Lai Bible Thiang ah John 19:31 i "Cawnningani" (Friday) tiah timi te khi, hitin an an hman. Bible minthang bik (10) kan zohchun lai.

1. King James Version (KJV) nih cun "Preparation day" tiah a hman. Zeicatiah a thaizing cu "a thaizing kha Sabath day ding asi i, a high day (ni sunglawi) asi" tiah ati.  "High day" timi hi "Passover" (Lanhtak Puai) asi.

2. Living Bihle (LB) nih cun, Jesuh thih ni a thaizing khi "a very special day, Passover" (Lanhtak Puai, ni sunglawi taktak asi) tiah a tial ve.

3. New International Version (NIV) nih cun, Jesuh thih ni cu "a day of Preparation" asi. A thaizing cu "a special Sabath asi;  Judahmi nih cu Sabath ni ahcun, ruak kha thing cungah thlai an duh lo" tiah a tial (Special Sabath atimi cu Passover/Lanhtak Puai kha asi)

4. Philip Modern English (PME) zong nih, "Jesuh thih ni cu Passover ca i Timhlamhni (a day of Preparation) asi ati. Zeicatiah a thaizing Sabath cu a biapi tukmi Sabath asi caah asi (particular important Sabath tiah a tial).

5. Revised Standard Version (RSV) zong nih, Jesuh thih ni cu "a day of Preparation" asi; zeicatiah a thaizing cu Sabath ni asi i, "a high day" asi caah asi tiah ati.

6. Jerusalem Bible (JB) ahcun, Jesuh thih ni cu "Preparation Day asi" tiah a tial. Zeicatiah a thaizing Sabath cu sunglawi tuk in an ulhmi Sabath asi caah asi" tiah a tial.

7. New English Bible (NEB) ahcun Jesuh thih ni zanlei cu "Passover lai ni asi; cu Passover ni cu Judah mi caah nisunglawi tukmi ni asi" tiah ati.

8. New Living Traslation (NLV) ahcun Jesuh thih ni a thaizing cu Special Sabath a si; zeicatiah cucu Lanhtak Puai ni asi caah asi" tiah ati.

9. New American Standard Bible (NASB) ahcun Jesuh thih ni cu "a day of Preparation" asi; zeicatiah a thaizing Sabatah cu a high day (ni sunglawi) asi" tiah ati.

10. Today's English Version lawng nih Friday (Cawnningani) ti a hman.

Cucaah Cawnninngani/Friday timi hi a si hrimhrim lo. TEV nih a tu chan "Thawhthan kan hman ning hawih in a remh/chapmi a si" timi a fiang. Zeicatiah TEV cu 1966 lawng ah lehmi a si. Living Bible (LB) zong hi 1971 lawng in a chuakmi a si. NEB zong hi 1961 lawng in a chuakmi an si. Cucaah mah hna bible pathum nih hin, Friday (Cawnningani) timi hi, an chapmi a si.

Cun Luke 23:54 zawn zong ah khin, KJV, NIV, RSV, PME, JB, NLT, NASB nih cun "Preparation Day" asiloah "day of Preparation" tiah an hman. Zeicatiah "Sabath ni a nai cang caah" tiah an tial. LB, TEV, NEB bible pathum lawng nih "Friday" timi an hman.

Cucaah hi bible (10) leh ningcang hi, epchun tikah Jesuh thihni hi 'Timhlamh Ni" (day of Preparation asiloah Preparation Day) timi a rak si. A thaizing hi, "Special Sabath" (Passover/Lanhtak Puai) cu a si. Cucu John nih "a thiang khunmi Sabbath" (19:31b) a timi cu a si.

Passover (Lanhtak Puai) hi Zarh dongh theng ah si lo in, zarh chung ni ah a si kho i, voi tampi cu zarh chung ni ah a tla tawn. Jesuh thih kum ah hin, Jesuh thih zarh ngelcel ah hin "Kum Sabath le Zarh Sabath hi an um veve. Cucaah Jesuh hi "Lanhttak Puai lai zan bak ah a thi ve" i, cucaah Jesuh hi Lanhtak Puai tufa" (Passover lamb) tiah an tinak a si. Lanhtak Puai tufa timi cu Israelmi hna, Egypt ram saltannak in an luatnak ding caah le Pathian nih Egypt fater paoh a thah hna zan ah, Israel mi cu tufa an thahmi thi, an innka baa le innka tung i an nehmi thawng in luatnak an rak hmuh. Kha Lanhtak zan (Judah calendar cun Lanhtak puai zingka) an thahmi tufa kum khat kha a si. 

John 19:31 nih tliang taktak in a chimmi cu "Jesuh thih ni hi, special Sabath lai asi" ati tik ah, Zarh Sabath siloin Kum Sabath (Passover/Lanhtak Puai) asi. "Cu ni ahcun ruak thing cungah thlai a thiang lo" (John 19:31). Luke 23:56 nih cun "cu ni (Jesuh thih ni) cu "Preparation Day" asi i, "Sabath ni kha aa thawk dengmang cang" tiah a tial. Sabath cu zanlei nitlak bak in aa thawk caah asi. Cu Sabbath cu kum Sabbath a si i, a thiang khunmi Sabbath a si (John 19:31b).

Hi bible cang hna zoh tikah, Jesuh ruak kha, zanlei ngai ah an lak; ni a tlak deng ah, thlan ah an khumh tinak a si. An khumh din hnu ah, nu hna zong inn ah an tlung. Inn an phak ahcun ni a tla cang lai i, Kum Sabath (Lanhtak Puai) aa thawk cang ding asi. Zeicatiah Kum Sabath hi zanlei 3:00 PM le nitlak karlak ah aa thawk caah a si. Mark 15:42-47 nih, Mary Magdalin, Joses nu Mary hna zong thlan an va hmuhnak le inn i an tlunnak kong a kan chimh (Luke 23: 56 zoh chih).

Jesuh thih thaizing cu (special Sabath/Passover) a si caah, Sabath ulh a herh. Inn ah an i dinh zirziar a herh. Sabath phungbia zulh aherh i buar phung a si lo. Hi Passover ni ah hin, "Eidin timhtuah dah ti lo cu, zei rian hmanh tuan a ngah lo." Lam hlat zong kal phung asi lo. Cu ni ahcun Rimthaw zihmui le ruak thuh sathau zong cawk a ngah lo. Timhtuah zong a ngah lo. Zeicatiah cucu an tuah ahcun "riantuan" ah ruah asi caah, Sabath buar a si ding a si. Lung in cheh khawh an si.

Mark 16:1 nih a kan chimhmi cu, "Sabath ni a dih hnu ah, Mary Magdalin le hawi le zihmui an cawknak kong" asi.

"Sabath ni kha a dih tikah, Mary Magdalin, Jeim nu Mary le Salome nih khan Jesuh ruak thuh awkah zihmui kha an i cawk."

"Sabath ni a dih" atimi hi "Zarh Sabath" a si kho lo. "Kum khat voikhat chuakmi special Sabath (Lanhtak Puai Sabath) tu kha a si. Cu Kum Sabath a dih hnu ah, "zihmui an i cawk" khi a si. Cucaah "Sabath a dih hnu, zihmui an cawk ni khi, Ningani (Friday)" a si lai. Hi ni lawng hi, zihmui cawknak ni le dawr onnak ni a lawngmi a si.

Zihmui an i cawk. Inn ah an tin than. Cu zanlei ahcun "Zarh Sabbath" (Rinni) aa thawk than cang.

Mary Magdalin te, Jesuh thlan i an kal hi, Zarhpini zingka ah asi.

Cucaah "Zihmui an cawk ni le Zarhpini zingkate karlak ah khin, Bible nih a tial lo nain, a fiangmi cu "Zarh Sabath" (Rinni) a um ti tuak khawh asi.

Cucaah hnulei ah, van kir than in Jesuh thih ni van dawi u sih law hitin kan kan dawi khawh lai.

(1) Thawhthan Ni...Zarhpini zingka
(2) Zarh Sabath-Ningani zan in Rinni zanlei khuamuih tiang (Dinhni asi)
(3) Nili zan-Ninga zan (A lawngmi ni asi. Nu nih zihmui/sathau an cawk/timh).
(4) Nithum zan-Nili zan tiang "Kum Sabath" (Riantuan a ngah lo; Dinh ni asi)

Acunglei Nithumni (Wednesday) hi, Kum Sabath (Passover) thawk lai ni, "Preparation Day" asi. Cu ni cu, Jesuh thihni asi.

Cucaah "Jesuh hi Nithumni (Wednesday) ah a thi" tinak asi. Jesuh thih kum ah hin, Passover (Lanhtak Puai) hi Nithum zan ah aa thawk tinak a si (Lanhtak Puai hi, Babylon calendar ahcun, Nisan thla ni 14/15 ah a chuak tawn).

Nithumni zanlei suimilam 3 hnu ah a thi lai. Cucaah thlan chung um caan hi hitin tuak khawh asi.

1. Nithum zan-Nili zan.......Ni 1 le zan 1 nak (Lanhtak Puai Ni)
2. Nili zan-Ninga zan.........Ni 2 le zan 2 nak  (Lanhtal Puai thaizing/Zihmui                                                     cawkni)
3. Ninga zan-Rinni zan-----Ni 3 le zan 3 nak  (Zarh Sabathni)

Rinni (Sabath) zanlei nitlak bak khi zan 3 le ni (3) a tlinnak asi. Zan (3) le ni (3) thlan ah a um hnu ah a tho than. Nu hna nih Zarhpini zingka te ah kalnak aruang cu, Sabath a dih hnu "zanmui" i thlanmual kal cu a phung asi lo caah, an kal ti lo. A thaizing Zarhpini zingkate an kalnak asi. Cu an kal tik ahcun, "Thlan a lawng cang. Jesuh a um ti lo. A rak tho diam cang." Vancungmi an tum le li hna aa hninh le thlanlung hna an thawn khi cu, Jesuh a um ti lo; a tho cang" timi tehte an khannak tu asi.

Biafunnak

Jesuh thawhthannak kong a rak tuaktantu hlanlio Krihfa hmasa hna nih, a tuak an rak palh deuh kho men. Cucaah Jesuh hi Ningani (Friday) ah kan thihter i, Zarhpini ah kan thawhter. A ngaingai tiahcun, Nithumni (Wednesday) ah thih i, Zarhpini zingka (zantim zong asi kho) ah a tho ding asi. Cucaah nikhatkhat ahcun, Nithumni (Wednesday) tu hi "Good Wednesday" ti i, Jesuh thihni ah i hmang kho sehlaw, cucu Bible chim ning a tlin cemnak asi ko hnga. Good Friday um ti si ti lo in, Good Wednesday tu hi siter ding asi.

------------------

Zohchih dingmi ca

1. Lanhtak Puai le Thilnu Telhlo Changreu Puai kong hi hi website ah rel khawh asi. Judah cakendar kong tling tein aa tialnak asi.

http://www.hebrew4christians.com/Holidays/Spring_Holidays/Unleavened_Bread/unleavened_bread.html

2. Jesuh hi Lanhtak Puai tufa a sinak kong capar rel chih ah a fiang khun lai.





Saturday, March 26, 2016

Nichuahthlang ASIA Ram Khua Ahrem Lai


Sagaing Khua Tii har aa thawk (Rf. myitmakhamedia.com)
Nikhua hrem hi tih a nung taktak. Bible tuanbia zoh tikah, Abraham chan le Jacob chan in, Prophet hna chan tiang Israel ram nih an rak tuar lengmangmi le tih bikmi cu "nikhua rocar, khuahrem le mangtam" asi. Hi hna hi an i pehzul tawn. Africa ram tampi ah, khuahrem hi an tuar khawhlo cemmi harnak asi. Kan mithmuh ah, USA California State cu kum (5) khua a hrem i, tii  a zor tuk caah, an sipuazi tamtuk a tla. Minung tam tuk state dang ah an pem. Rum tuk hna hlah sehlaw cu, California hi an chuahtak men lai.

Tii har hi zeitluk in dah a buai le ahar timi hi, ka rak ton bal cang. Ka ngakchiat lio Phiang Kum voikhat cu, Thau ah tii a rak har.  Rawlchumhnak tii caah, zan khuadei tireu hngah a hau. Khua pawng cerh vialte an car dih. Cucaah a cindamnak paoh cu, tikhur caah an rak hlai dih. Sangpi le Sangte karlak, tivahawr tiang in an rak hlai i, tii cu an rak kawl. Ti than ah nihlawh tam taktak len a rak hau. Alinh tuk caah, naa zong an rak thi len. 

2016 hi sceintist nih cun EL NINO kum an ti. Laimi pipu hna nih Phiang Kum an timi asi ve. Kawlram khua caan lei thiammi "Metereologist" pawl nih, 2016 hi Kawlram ah khua a hrem lai tiah an rak ti. Thal lingcing taktak a chuak rih lo nain, Kawlrawn laicer khua tampi ah nikhua hrem aa thawk cang. A linh hi a celh in celh asi ti lo ti asi.

Nai cikua in Kawlrawn hi khuahrem an tuar ngai. 2010, 2013, 2014 le 2015 ah Kawlrawn ah tii harnak biatak tein a rak chuak bal cang. Minung nunnak a herh caah, zeitluk tihnawm zong an than i an rak din tikah, minung ngandamnak caah zongah tih a rak nung tuk. Cozah le Private company nih tii biatak tein phawt le zuar a rak si. Yangon taing hmanh ah tii a rak har i, khuaci an rak mui. 2016 zong hi khuaci mui in um khawh asi.


2013 Dala (Yagon Taing) Khuahrem lio

2014 Dala Tii har lio


2014 Ah Dala Khuami hitin nihlawh an leng
2016 hi Kawlram lawng silo in Loas, Cambodia, Vietnam le Thailand ah tii harnak a chuak. Abik in Mekong Tivapi a tomi Loas le Cambodia caah a har khun i, leikuang tampi cu tii a um lo ruangah facang le cinthlak tam ngai aa rawk cang. Nichuahthlang Asia Ram tibual hme deuhmi le tiva cheukhat cu an reu cang hna. Aliamcia kum 2 chungah, Tuluk le Indonesia ram hna zongah, rocarnak fak ngaingai in an tong i, sunghbaunak tampi a chuak.
Thailand tivapi pakhat cu hitin a reu cang
2016 hi Nichuahthlang Asia ram ah a rocar ngaingai caah, Tuluk cozah nih Mekong Tivapi  a khammi, Jinghong Hydropower tikham (dam) mi, tii tampi kan thlah lai tiah an ti. "Hawikawm ram cu harnak an ton caan i dirkamh cio a herh" tiah an ti.

Mekong Tivapi hi, Tuluk holh in, Langcang tiah an ti i, 1994 ah Jinghong tikham (dam) an ser tikah, a sum leiah tii tam taktak a zor. Dachaoshan Tikham zong 2003 ah a dang an kham chap; 2009 ah pakhat a sak chap i, Mekong Tivapi tii vialte cu a cat ngacha ti asi. 2016 thal ah hin, tii thlah piak lo ahcun, a sum ummi ram caah harnak a chuak lai ti asi.

Tuluk hi electric a herh tuk caah tikham hi a cak ngaingai i, hmun dangdang ah tikham (7) an tuah cuahmah lio asi. Kachin ram Myitsone Tikham an rak tuah hrulhmi zong, KIA nih an doh tuk caah, an rak tlolh. Rak kham hna sehlaw, Irrawady Tivapi hi tam ngai a zor ding asi.

Innpa ram he buainak chuahpitu Jinghong Tikham
Tuluk nih, Mekong Tivapi tam tuk a kham ruangah, Vietnam, Loas le Camboadia zong cu, Tuluk cungah an lungawi lo taktak. Hi tikhammi ruangah, pawngkam zohkhenhtu tampi nih, Tuluk cozah zong an mawhchiat lengmang nain, an ram thanchonak caah a herh caah, a ngai ve lo.

 2016 hi, Kawlram lawng siloin Thailand le Nichuahthlanglei Asia ram dang zong harnak tampi apek cang hna. Thailand ram i khuate 4.5% cu tii harnak an tuar cang ti asi. Ti harnak hi, Thailand sipuazi tlaktertu thil pakhat asi cang.

Kawlram ahcun, March thla hmanh a dih rih lo nain ni a lin ngai manh cang i, tivate tii le tikhur tii an reu ngaingai cang. Minung dil chawmmi, tibual tampi an car i, khuami nih an rak i bochanmi tikhur thukthuk kha an car cang. Tii pe 30 thuk tluk aa dil tawnmi kha, a tawne te lawng ah a um cang ti asi. A ra laimi Thinkyan Puai (titoih puai) hmanh hi, khua tam nawn ahcun an tuah kho thathi lai lo ti asi. 

Abik in Kawlram laiva nilinhnak hmunhma asimi Magway, Chauk, Yenangyaung le Saytotetayar khuapi hna cu, tii an i tha ti lo i, tii harnak fak pi in an tuar cang ti asi. Mandalay Taing asimi Myingyan le Kyaukpadaung hna zong ah tii an har taktak cang. Mandalay, Sagaing hrawng zong duhsah tein tii a har ziahmah cang ti asi. 

Kyaukpadaung peng ah khua 339 a um i, khua 17 cu tii an har taktak cang ti asi. Kyaukpadaung khua ah hin, zingka suimilam 3-4 kar ahcun tikhur tii than ah i thawh a hau cang. Cu ti thawh lo ahcun chungkhar caah chun nitlak didin ding le rawlchumhnak an ngei kho ti lo ti asi. Zingka tein an rak tho cio i, arkhuang in tireu an hngak cang an ti. Kholhnak cu chim awk a um ti lo. Nilin a si; tii har asi, kholh lo asi i, nun ning a har ngaingai tiah an ti.

Khua tampi ahcun tibual tawne aa dilmi nawncek he aa cawhmi tii hi than i hman a si cang. Ngakchia tete zong nilin lak ah tii kawl ah an vaak hna ti asi. Cucaah tii harnak nih sifahnak le harsatnak tam tuk a chuahpi colh. Khuahrem cu tih a rak nung taktak. Hi Kawlram laiva hrawng hi, June thla tiang hrawng cu ruah an hmu bak lai lo tiah ruah asi i, mipi an thin a phang ngaingai ko. 

Mirum cu motor le cawleng in an than i, an i zia deuh. Sifak cu pungtete in an than tikah, chumhchuannak hmanh hi a za in an ngei kho hna lo. Acheu khua cu vawleichung tikhur (awai-sih dwin) an hmang hna i, a zia deuh ngai. Asinain tikhur tampi cu 1970 hrawng i an rak hmanmi tipipe an si caah, pipe aa rawk viar i tii tha tein a chuak kho ti lo ti asi. Cozah nih Chauk hrawng ahcun awai-sih-dwin 20 tluk an cawh piak hna i, acheu khur cu meter 200-300 an thuhnak lawngah tii a um ti asi.

Chauk peng i vawleitang tii an kawl lio
Tikhur pakhat cawhnak caah, tangka Ks, 23,000,000 ($18,765) dih ding asi i, tikhur thar zong cawh khawh asi lo i, a har taktak ti asi. Acheu khuate ahcun minung 550 khuasaknak hna ah tikhur fate pahnih lawng din ding le chumhchuannak i hrawm cio asi an ti.  

El Nino ruangah tii a reu chin lengmang i, Sagaing Division le Shan State zong tii an har ngaingai cang ti asi.

Shan ram tii har aa thawk cang
Hi khuahrem ruangah tangka tamtuk sunghnak a chuak ding asi. Nilinh le tiihar tuarmi hna caah sunghnak nganpi asi pin ah, cozah thar kaimi NLD ca zongah zuamcawhtu thil nganpi pakhat asi te kho men. Hi tii harnak hi tha tein an an ruah le tuah khawh lo ahcun, NLD cozah zong minchiatnak an huah kho. Tii har zong hi NLD thazaang hniksaknak pakhat ah a cang kho ve. 

El Nino nih hin, ramdang zongah khua caan a hrawh tawn i, satil thihnak zong tampi a chuahter tawn. Kawlram zong, nikhua a hrem lai caah eidin cinthlaknak zong tampi a rawk lai. Satil thihnak zong a chuak kho i, ralrin ngai a herh. Vawlei a hmunh chung, El Nino hi a din deuh le fak deuh in kum 4 dan ah a ra ding asi. Cucaah Kawlram zong aa timh ve a herh.

Timit-Tita Tonnak 
Nichuahthlang Asia ram ah kan um ve caah, Lairam zong ram rocarnak le khuahremnak kan tong kho ve. Khuate tampi le Hakha, Falam tibantuk khua hna hi, tlang sannak ah an um. Tlang sannak ahcun vanruah surmi hi, vawlei chungah ah an i dil manh tuk lo. Tiva ah an lan chawm dih. Cucaah kan vawlei ah tii aa zawmi a tlawm tuk. 

Hmun rawn ngai asimi Shan ram hmanh ah tii an har ahcun, tlangsang asimi Lairam cu tii a har kho ngainmi dirhmun ah kan um. Lawngtlai le Lunglei ah tii har lio ka rak ton bal cang i, truk lianlian in tivapi ah va than a hau. Tangka, caan, thazang tam tuk an dih. Cucaah rocarnak le tii harnak kan tei khawhnak ding caah, kan thingram, tupi hmawng, tii chuahnak cerh le vawleidaam vialte, zohkhenh kilvel a herh taktak.

Lairam Cozah zong nih, a hlankan in le atu tein timhtuahnak ngeih cia aherh. Culoahcun kan sifah chinchap ah, tii harnak tiang tuar ding cu, Lairam mipi caah a har tuk ding asi. Mizoram bantuk in, pumpak le chungkhar cio zong nih pung lianlian in tii khawnnak lam kawl cio ding zong asi fawn. Mipi nih semrel tein le sullam ngei tein tii kan hman thiam ding zong kan i cawnpiak a herh. Tii sunlawinak, tii a herhnak, tii le pawngkam runvennak kong zong, mipi fim chimhnak tuah lengmang ding asi. Cu ti kan tuah lo ahcun, nikhat caan khat ah Lairam zong tii a har kho ngaimi ram ah aa chuah kho ve ko!!  


Thursday, March 24, 2016

Europe Zong A Himbawm Ti Lo

Brussels Thimi "Zunngaih Par" (March 23, 2016)

Mirang phungthluk pakhat ah, "Van ah a zuangmi vate khi ka zaang a faak tiah na lu cungah buu va tuahter hlah" ti asi. Midang kan zaangfah hna ruangah, kan lu cung i buu an tuah lo ding cu minung sinak ah a biapi tuk.

Europe hi "Democracy, zalawnnak (freedom), luatnak (liberty), minung man (human right) le ruannak (justice)" timi hi an dirpi taktak. Minung zong an thinlung a tha i, Europe a dai ngaingai mi continent pakhat asi. Asinain, nihin ni ahcun Europe ah Muslim kalsual an tam tuk cang caah, Europe ah daihnak le hnangamnak a tlawm chin lengmang.

2014-2015 le bang cun Europe ah Muslim an karh ning a rang taktak. Zeicatiah Middle East in ralzam mi le ka dang in a rak pemmi an tam tuk caah asi. Abik in Germany le Belgium nih Muslim ralzaam tam tuk an luhmi hi, an i buaipi taktak. Tangka zong tam tuk a dih i, minung thazaang zong tam tuk a dih. Muslim kalsual pawl kawlnak caah le runvennak (security) ca zong ah tangka tam tuk a hlei in an rak dih. Luhmuhzi zong ah buainak tam tuk an tong.

Tahchunhnak ah, 2016 Cologne Kum Thar lawmhnak ah, nu tampi cu palik cungah lungtlin lonak an langhter. Zeicatiah ramdang abik in North Africa minung si dawh an si. Cu hna nih, Kum Thar zan a lawmmi nu tampi cu, an tuaitam hna. Ramdang holh in a holhmi-North Africa le Arab pa-2,000 tluk nih nu aa chawkmi tampi kha, zaan ah an buut hna i, an hnuk an tongh hna, an tak an muai hna, a cheu cu an kuh an hnamh hna ti asi. Nu pakhat cu, mei puahmi a angki chungah an rawn i, a taksa zong a kangh ti asi.

Ngaknu pakhat cu, a tawhrolh chungnawh te hna an phoih dih ti asi. Nu pakhat nu nih cun, "Ka nung in ka luat lai ka zum ti lo" ti tiang in tih a nunnak kong a chim. Germany hmanh ah, New Year hmanh dai tein an hmang kho ti lo i, German mipi an thin a phawh tuk hna. Hamburg le Stattgart zong ah atu bantuk in chiatha lei tuaitamnak nu tampi nih an ton ti asi. Cologne khualai cu "No-go zone" (Kal lo dingmi hmunhma) tiah an ti cang. Germany zong an ram cia cungah bawm chung khumh in an i khumh cang.

Tuaitamtu cheukhat cu, "Syria ka si; Angela Markel nih a kan auh. Tha tein nan kan zohkhenh ding asi" tian an au pah ti asi. Hi buainak ruangah, Chancelor Angela Markel zong amah party chung lila ah refugee policy a ngeihmi ruang ah, dotu tam ngaite an chuak. Refugee duhlonak lam zulhnak zong a chuak len.

Cologne New Year ah an tuaitammi nu 

Cologne New Year zan buai lio
Cu thil nih hmailei ah Germany ram ah zeidah a cang te lai timi hmanthlak khi tam ngai a langhter cang. German ram ah Muslim refugee duhlonak lamzulhnak zong a chuak i, khua tam nawn ah buainak zong a chuak. Angela Markel cozah zong tampi mawh an phurhter. Refugee cohlan ruangah, thim nolh ahcun Angela Markel zong a tling ti lo men cang lai. Germany ram thil cangmi nih, Europe ram dang zong nih, hmailei ah an ton khawh te dingmi hmanthlak a langhter chung.

2015 ah Syria, Lybia, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran le adang ram hna in Europe ah Muslim ralzaam tam tuk an rak luh tikah, Europe an lungput ning tein million in an cohlan rih hna. Cu hna lakah, ralhrang (militant) asiloah "hrawkhraltu" (terrorist) tampi an i tel kho tiah ruah asi. ISIS misa hmanh an i tel tung lai tiah ruah asi.

Europe hi Middle East he hin, rili tibantuk ramri khamtu a ngei lo i, fawi ngai in a thli in ramdangmi an lut kho. Europe ram "Lahwahkah" (Immigration policy) khi a dawr tuk fawn. Cucaah ramdangmi abik in Middle East in Muslim tam tuk hi Europe ah an lut. Pew Research tuaknak ah, 2010 ah Europe ram Muslim hi 6% (43 million) an si i, 2050 ahcun 10% (71 million) an si lai ti asi.

Germany ah Muslim duhlonak lam zulhnak pakhat
Europe hi an pipu hna cu Krihfa an si caah, minung nawlngeihnak, zalawnnak le ruannak (justice) kha biapi tuk ah an chiah. Cucu caan tha lak in, Europe ah Muslim tam tuk a thli thup in an lut. 2015 le bang ahcun a kham kham khawh an si ti lo i, 1,000,000 tluk an lut. Cu chungah Nitlaklei nunphung le sining a huami Muslim ralhrang tampi an lut cang lai tiah ruah asi. ISIS zong nih hin, Europe hi a chungmuru ah luh hnawh i, hrawh hi an saduhthah asi tiah an ti.

2015 hlan ah, a rak lutmi le an rak cohlanmi Muslim an rak tam tuk. An tefa zong an karh tuk. Europe ram Mirang phun nih le fa tam ngeih an duh lo caah, Muslim nih duhsah tein an khuhnenh cang hna. Hi pin ah an khuhnenh ning hna a rang chin lengmang lai i, buainak zong a tam chin lengmang lai tiah, mifim tampi nih an ti. Aruang cu Muslim cu an kalnak paoh ah, thlen an i tim lo i, tuklehpek ah an i chuah chin lengmang ti asi.

Nihin ni ah thinphang bik asimi cu, ISIS sin i tintan kaimi Europe ram Muslim an si. Europe ram chuakmi Muslim kalsual tampi cu Syria ISIS sinah tintan an kai i, atu Europe ah rawhralnak riantuan ding in azaza in an tlung than cang ti asi. Bom siam le an i fawih tuk fawn. Thih le an ngamh tuk fawn i, cu hna cu Europe nih an tih bikmi hna an si cang. Europe mi hi an umnak ram lila ah thawngtla bantuk in zalawng lo ngai in an um cang.

Asia Minor ummi Turkey ram hi, ramdang ah kalsual luhtertu ram asi. Turkey ram ah hin, Muslim ralzaam ningcang lo in, sipuazi tama pawl nih an luhpi hna. Cun Europe ah an lanhter hna. Turkey in Greece ah, tilawng in an kal i, Greece in Europe ram ah tlanglam in an kal.

Middle East in Europe lutmi Refugees pawl 
Hi bantuk in Muslim an lut deuhdeuh i, Europe hi a buai deuh ziahmah cang. Nai cikua thil sining zoh tikah a himbawm tuk ah ruahmi, Europe ram zong a himbawm ti lo timi hmuh khawh asi. Muslim hi an sual dih lo. Asinain an biaknak le Allah ruang an tanh tuk ruangah le, Krihfa le Nitlaklei ram nunphung an huat hna ruangah, mi thah kha zeihmanh ah an rel lo.

Cucaah, Muslim kalsual tam tuk nak ram ahcun daihnak a um kho ti lo. Nihin ni dirhmun zoh tikah, Muslim tamnak France, UK, Germany, Belgium ti bantuk hna hi, thinphang ngai in an um hna. Nihin ni ah, France ram ah Muslim hi 7.5% an um i, Germany ahcun 5.8% an um. Hi chungah zeizat dah kalsual le tuklehpek an va si te hnga? Tuklehpek nih, hi pin ah zei bantuk rawhnak dah an chuahpi than te lai? Zeizat nih dah Europe ram cozah an duh i, zeizat dah a huatu an si lai? Cu biahalnak ruah ah thinphang taktak an si.

Charlie Hebdo zung cawngtu palik an kah hmasat

Palik an kahthat hnu ah Charlie Hebdo zungah an lut
A liamcia kum 2015 chungah Paris khua lawng ah, voi (2) kahnak a chuak. January 7, 2015 ah Chalie Hebdo kahnak ah minung 12 an thi i, 11 hma an rak pu. Charlie Hebdo cu tadinca chuahtu an si i, Muhammad cartoon kha capo bantuk in an suai caah, Muslim pawl an thin a hung tuk i, atu tiang thahnak a chuahnak asi.

November 13, 2015 ah Paris Kahnak tiah timi Stade de France certual kahnak ah, minung 130 an thi, 367 hma an pu i, 100 leng zual hma taktak in an rak i khawngdeng. Meithal kaptu hna nih, an hmuhmi hna paoh zawndamh in an kah hna. Hi lio caan hi, French-Germany hawikomhnak bawlung chuih an i zuam lio asi. France an President Francois Hollande zong a rak zoh lio asi i, a himbawmnak hmun ah an zampi manh.
Paris Attack thimi zunngaih par

Meithal kah ruangah hi ti bakin certual ah an buai

Hi Paris Kahnak ah, hrawkhraltu cheukhat cu an kahthat hna i, a cheu an tlaih hna. Hruaitu pakhat Salah Abdeslam timi pa cu a luat i, Belgium ah a zaam. Cu pa cu Europe ram ah "the most wanted man" (tlaih duh bikmi pa) tiah an timi asi. Cu pa cu Brussel khua i sang pakhat, "Molenbeek" timi ah, March 18, 2016 ah palik he an i kah hnu ah hma a pu i a nung in an tlaih.  Molenbeek hi, Muslim tampi an umnak sang asi i, Brussel ahcun sang tihnung ah an chiahmi asi. Amah he minung pali zong an tlaih chih hna.

Salah Abdeslam an tlaih lio
Nizan March 23, 2016 ah Brussels International Airport le Vawleitang Tlanglawng dinhnak ah bomh an puah caah, minung 31 an thi i, 270 hma an pu. Brussels Airport i bom puahtu Ibrahim El Bakraoui le vawleitang tlanglawng lam i bom puahtu Khalid El Bakraoui hi unau an si. Hi bawm puahtu le Paris Kahnak i bom puahtu hi, aa pehtlaimi buu an si ti asi. Belgium palik nih, "Hi bantuk bom puahnak dang zong a chuak kho rih men, hihi a donghnak asi lo men lai" tiah an ruah. Lunghrinhmi zong an kawl lio hna asi rih.

Europe hi nun tha cu an rak si ko. 2015 ah Syria le Middle East in refugee tam taktak an lak hna i, EU ram pawl khuaitan in an i phaw. French zong cu Muslim a um cia ruang ah, tihphannak hmanh ngei ko hna sehlaw, French Pre. Francois Hollande nih cu, "EU ram hnatlaknak bantuk in Syrian refugee 30,000 hi kan lak thiamthiam ko hna lai" tiah 2015 ah a rak ti i, nihin ni zongah an lak peng rih ko hna. Hmailei ah zeidah a chuah te lai? An lu cungah buu an tuah sual te lai maw timi cu ruah ding aum ngai. Hi bantuk thil hi, Europe ram caah tihnung, phurh rit le khingrit taktak an si.

Nov 13 Eidin dawr hmai i a thimi le khawngmi pawl 
French lawng siloin Belgium, Germany le adang EU ram pawl zong nih, ralzaam pawl cu tampi an lak cuahmah hna. Nihin ni zongah, Turkey ram in Greece in Europe ah cat lo in an lut cuahmah rih ko. Syria ral hmanh dai sehlaw hi refugee pawl hi, "sipuazi" he zong aa pehtlaimi asi caah, an dong ti lai lo. Europe an i ralrin lo le Immigration kongah a reng taktakmi upadi an ser lo ahcun, Europe hi a dai lo chin lengmang lai tiah ruah asi. Nizan i a chuakmi Brussels bom puahnak nih, "Eurpe zong a himbawm ti lo" timi alanghter ko cang. EU Headquarter kamte i bomh an puahmi nih a lanhtermi cu, Europe Khualipi Brussels zong a him ti lo le EU zungpi hmanh hi, a bimbawm ti lo ti kha a langhter.

Brussels bomb puahnak he pehtlai in, US Sect of State John Kerry zong a va tlawng hna. Ramdang in bawi upa tampi an ra. Ramkip hruaitu hna nih an ruahnak an chim cio. Cu lak ah, Israel ram Minister of Science Ofir Akunis nih cun, "Europe mi hna nih, Israel ram Westbank thilchuak duhlonak tu kha biapi tuk in an ruah lio ah, Islam kalsual le hrawkhraltu hna an hmu kho ti hna lo. Israel thilri (Westbank chuakmi) kong an buainak ah, Europe ram mi hna an hnar tangte ah Muslim kalsual cu an rak tthang i an rak cak tuk" tiah EU pawl mawh a phurh ve hna.

Ram humhimnak lei ahcun Europe le USA nih Israel hi an tluk lo. Kawlram zong an tluk lo. Europe ram hi, "democracy, human rights, justice, liberty" timi fek tuk in an i tlaih chung paoh i, Muslim kalsual an ven peng hna lo ahcun an ram ah, hi bantuk hi a tuan le tlai lawng asi. A chuak than lai.

Europe caah ruah awk a ummi cu, hi refugee chungah ralzaam taktak asimi an um bantuk in, Europe ram hrawh duh ah a lutmi Muslim ralhrang (Muslim militant) zeizat dah an i tel lai? Muslim refugee a lutmi an tam deuhdeuh le, ralhrang luhnak lam zong a kua deuhdeuh i, Europe caah a himbawm lo chin lengmang ding asi ve. Europe khualipi Brussels hmanh a himbawm ti lo timi hi tutan bom puakmi nih a langhter ko cang. Brussels hmanh a him lo ahcun, khuapi dang hna zong an him hlei hnga maw timi cu Europe hruaitu nih ruah taktak a herh cang.

Cuti asi ahcun, "Europe nih hin hi Muslim refugee hi cohlan lo in maw a um hna awk asi? Asiloah a hlan bantuk in dah a cohlan peng ko rih hna lai? Cu ti a cohlan peng ko hna ahcun, atu bantuk in Brussels Airport bom puahnak bantuk hin, Europe hi an i rungveng kho taktak te lai maw? Hi bantuk in ralhrang an tam deuhdeuh tikah Europe hi a himbawm kho te hnga maw? Europe mi nih hin zaangfak an si ai tiah, an lu cungah buu an tuahter peng ko hna lai maw?"
Cucu ruah a za cang!

EU Headquarter pawng tlanglawng bom puah hnawhmi

Brussels Airport bom puakmi khuvai
Brussels Airport i bom puahtu pawl gate an luh lio

Brussels airport a kangmi

Brussels Airport bom nih a puahmi hna

Brussels Airport aa rawkmi

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Zohchihmi ca hna.

4. https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/22/israeli-minister-blames-brussels-bombing-on-eu-settlement-labelling

2. BBCnews.com
3. ABCNews.com
4. CBSnews.com

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