Genesis 1 in kan i thawk i, Genesis 30 tiang kan phan cang. Zan khat ah Dal khat lawng kan cawn. A dal a sau tuk ahcun zan hnih kan cawng. Bible tialtu pawl kong (J,E,D,P) tiang in kan cawn i, a ngaitu zong Bible umtuning kong an fiang deuh ngai. Genesis 30 nak hi zarh hnih chung kan cawng i, tu zan ah Genesis 30:25-43 tiang "Laban le Jacob Hlennak" timi tiang kan cawng.
Hi Bible cang chung ah a ummi Gen 30:37 nak ah khin, "Jacob nih thingkung pathum a lak hna i, an hawng a hawh hna i, a tialter hna. Cu a tialtermi thingnge cu, satil a thawng deuhmi an phawl le an i kaih caan ah, satil tidin awk i an rat tik ah hmu hna seh tiah, tikhor pawng ah a chiah hna. A der deuhmi an phawl le an i kaih caan ah, a chia hna lo" timi kha kan hmuh (Gen. 30:37-42).
Genesis 30:37 zawn zoh tikah, Jacob nih a lakmi thingkung hi phun thum an si. "Mirang Bible ahcun cu thing pathum cu-"polar, almond le plane- an si a ti. Tleicia Rev. Dr. David Van Bik nih, hi ka zawn ah a lehmi cu hi tin a si:
"Jacob nih cun aa thawh ve i, poplar thing le almond thing le fahia thing a hringmi nge kha a lak hna i, an hawng a hlih hna i cu aah a rang in an tial."Hi Bible cang zawn te hi, Rev. Dr. Rual Uk nih cun hi tin a leh ve:
"Jacob nih hriang le khumkhal le almon thiangthunh kha a lak hna i, a hawng kha khok in a rangmi kha a langhter hna"Hi Lai Baibal pahnih ah an lehning aa dannak tete hi van zoh ta ka duh. Tleicia Rev. Dr. David Van Bik nih cun, Bible bia ning tein "poplar le almond" timi Mirang bia a hman. "Plane" timi thing khi "fahia" tiah a leh. Rev. Dr. Rual Uk nih cun, "poplar hi hriang" tiah a leh. "Fahia" timi zawn hi, "khumkhal" tiah a leh ve.
Ruah awk aummi cu, Bible hi an leh tikah "kan mah khuaram he aa tlak ning hawih in, careltu nih kan lung a fiannak hnga caah an lehmi a um theu tawn." Bible hlun ah khin, "anri thing" timi hna kan hmuh lai. Khikhi anri taktak an si lo nain, an sining aa lo ngaimi an si caah, anri tiah a leh ahcun, kan mitthlam ah a cuanning a fiang deuh ngai.
Ruah ding pakhat cu, Laitlang ahcun peng khat le peng khat, tlang khat le tlang khat zong kan holh aa dan ngai tawn caah, thingkung a phun aa khatmi zong an min kan sakmi aa dang kho ve. Ruah ding biahalnak a ummi cu, "fahia le khumkhal" hi aa khatmi thing an si hnga maw? Peng le tlang aa dangmi ruangah kan min auh ning aa dan bia a si maw?" timi ruah a hau.
"Fahia" cu ka theih nain "khumkhal" cu ka thei ve ti lo. Hi thing hi kan khua lei ahcun "fahia" kan ti ve. Thantlang le Hakha zong ah "fahia" an ti ve i, "khumkhal" timi hi khawika holh dah a si hnga timi khi ruah ding a um. Hi thing pahnih hi aa khatmi an si hnga dek maw?
Mirang Bible tam deuh ahcun, "fahia" asiloah "khumkhal" timi thing hi, "plane tree" tiah an ti. Hihi Mesopotamia ah a tam ngaimi thingkung a rak si. Haran hi Mesopotamia a chaklei ah a ummi a si caah, hi thing hi Jacob satil a khalhnak ramtang ah a tam ngaimi thing pakhat a si tinak a si. Hi "plane tree" timi hi zoh tik ah, Lairam ah a ummi thinkung phun cu a si lo. Asinain kan fiannak ding ca in an lehmi tu khi a rak si kho men.
Rev. Dr. Rual Uk lehmi "poplar thing" timi zawn i, "hriang" ti in a lehmi zong hi, aa tlak ngai ko. Zeicatiah Laitlang i a ummi hriang bantuk in a lan i, a sang ve. Asinain Laitllang ummi hriang taktak cu a si lo. Hriang tiah a leh tikah, kan lung a hung fiang kho ngai. Zeicatiah poplar zong, hriang zong hi, tiva kam le cerh phunphai le a hninhnonak ah a keu deuh deuhmi thing an si caah le an sanning le lanning zong an i lawh ngai caah a si.
Thingram thiammi (botanist) nih cun, poplar thing hi, phun (35) an um an ti. Bible nih poplar tiah a timi tu hi cu, phun (2) a um tiah Bible thiammi nih an ti. Cu hna cu "Euphrates poplar le White poplar" timi an si.
Israel ram i, tiva kam hna ah hin a keu duh ngaimi cu "white poplar" hi a si. A kung rangmi a si. Mesopotamia ah a keu duh ngaimi cu "Euphrates poplar" hi a si. Hihi Euphrates tiva kam ah a keu duh ngaingaimi a si.
Babylon i Israel saltang hna nih hla an phuahmi-"Babylon tiva kam ah" (Psalm 137:1-2)- timi hla ah, kan hmuhmi thingkung khi, Mirang ahcun "willows" tiah an ti i, cucu poplar ti zong ah an leh. Cu "willows" thing cu, Lai Bible pahnih ning tein "inhliam" tiah an leh:-
Babylon tiva hna kam ahcun kan thu i, Zion kan ruah chel paoh ah kan tap tawn
Kan pawng i a ummi inhliam kung hna ahcun, kan tingtang kha kan bah tawn hna..Isaiah 44:4 ah Mirang nih "poplar" tiah an timi thing zong Lai Bible ahcun "inhliam" tiah an leh.
Salm 137 nak i, "willows" hi poplar thing a si ahcun, "Euphrates poplar" timi a si lai tiah ruah a si. Genesis 30:37 nak nih "poplar" a timi khi, "white poplar" a si lai dah tiah a ruatmi zong an um.
Asinain Euphrates poplar tu si deuh dawh a si. Zeicatiah Haran cu Mesopotamia ah a ummi a si i, Euphrates tiva he aa hlat lo i, hi ram ah hin Euphrates poplar thing tampi an keuh caah a si.
Psalm 137:1-3 i biafang a hmanmi zoh tik ah, "Babylon tiva hna" tiah a ti caah, "Babylon ah hin tiva hi tam ngai a rak um lai" tinak a si. Cun "innhliam kung hna ahcun" tiah a ti caah, hi tiva hna (tiva tampi) hna kam ah hin, innhliam kung (willows asiloah poplar) hi tampi a um tinak a si.
Vawleicung hmunhma le sining aa dan caah, willows thing (poplar) hi innhliam tiah an leh nain, Lairam ah a ummi innhliam taktak bantuk a si lo. Lairamg inhliam cu tiva kam ah an kheu. A kung an san hmanh ah a hme ngai.
Genesis 30:37 nih a chimmi "poplar, almond le plane" thing hna an sining le hi thing nih an aiawhmi kong tawi tein van zoh u sih. Minung caah zeidah an sullam a si?
Bible nih Poplar thing a timi pawl hi, dong 50-165 tiang an sang kho. A kung hram hi, ah i ding tein tah tik ah dong 8 tiang a lian kho. A hram hi vawlei chung ah thuk taktak a pil pin ah, a phei in kau taktak in a vak kho i, pe 130 tiang a kal kho. Cucaah a fekfuan tuk i, vawleitang kalmi tipipe le tuktak zong hi a hrawh duh ngaingai.
Salm fung khat nak nih, "Mitha lo hna khuakhannak ah aa tel lo i, Misualmk hna lam zong a zul lo i, Pathian a nihsawhmi hna sin ah a thu lo mi cu,.....Tiva kam ah a khomi thingkung, a hnah a uai ballomi le a caan hman tein theipar a tlaimi" (Ps. 1:1-3) tiah a ti tik ah hin, hi bantuk poplar thing hi a chimi an si kho men. Zeicatiah poplar thing hi, tivakam ah an kho duh ngai. A hram a thuh caah a thawng tuk. Fawi tein a pur kho lo. Israel tefa hna kha, thluachuahnak a peknak hna ding kong ah, Pathian nih Isaiah hmang bia a chim tik zong ah, "Tivakam ah a khomi inhliam kung bantuk in an hninghno lai" tiah tahchunhnak bia a chim (Is. 44:4). Hi ka zawn ah hin, Mirang ahcun "poplar" timi a hman i, LBT ahcun "inhliam" ti in a leh.
Cucaah a tuanbia zoh tikah poplar thing nih a langhtermi hmelchunhnak cu, "thuk pi in hram thlak, fek tein dirnak, him tein umnak, fawi tein thlen khawh lonak, thluachuah hmuhnak, fawi tein uailonak le hninhnonak " a langhtertu thing a si. A sullam a tha ngaingai.
Almond hi Mediterranean rili khuacaan a ngeimi Middle East ah tampi a keumi a si. Dong 13-33 tiang an sang kho i, a hram a lianh hi a din hawih in pe (1) tluk a lian kho. A par aa dawh ngaimi a si i, chengcher par bantuk a si. Dawhnak a ngeimi a si caah duh a nung. Minung thinlung lomhtertu a si. A thei zong ei khawhmi an si. "Almond" hi kum hramthawknak ah a par hmasatmi pangpar a si caah, "thlum-alnak, duhnunnak, thawtnak le ralrinnak" a langhtertu thing a si. Mah tein lunglomhnak a chuahpitu tinak a si.
Plane thing hi, Lai Baibal Thiang (LBT) ah "fahia" asiloah Baibal Thiang (BT) ah "khumkhal" tiah an leh. Hi thingkung min hi bible ah voi (2) lawng a lang (Gen 30:37 le Ezekiel 31:8). Plane thing hi, thingkung lian a si. A san zong a sang ngaingai. Dong 66-98 tiang a sang kho. Dong 131 tiang a sangmi zong an um. A lianh zong a lian ngai i, a hram hi a pum hawih in tah tik ah dong 10 tiang a ngan kho. Greek tuanphung ahcun "Plane thingkung hi, a thar in hrin-thannak a langhtertu hmelchunh ah an hman. Zeicatiah a hawng kha an hawh tikah rul aa zirh bantuk in, hawng thar a chuah than lengmang caah le a thih a har ngai caah a si."
Aa dawh i duh a nun ngai caah, Prophet Ezekiel nih cun "Assyria pennak sunparnak kha plane thingkung dawhnak hmanh nih a tluklonak" he a tahchunh (Ezekiel 31:8). Hi thing hi Assyria le Syria ram tiva kam hna lawng ah an rak keu. Assyria cu Jacob a rak zamnak Haran hrawng cu a si.
Lai Baibal Thiang ahcun "Plane" thing timi hi "Saipres" (Ezekiel 31:8c) ti in a tial. Baibal Thiang ahcun "Plane" thing zawn ah hin, "thing min" a tial lo. "Thingsia" tiah a tial. KJV le LLB nih cun "chestnut" tiah a leh.
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Zohchunhmi Bible
1. Harper Collins Study Bible
2. Living Legacy Bible (LLB)
3. Lai Bible Thiang by Rev. Dr. David Van Bik (
4. Baibal Thiang by Rev. Dr. Rual Uk (2017 chuahmi)
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