Mirang nih cun, tangka million ngeimi khi "millionaire" tiah an ti hna. Cu million 1,000 ngeimi cu "billionaire" tiah an ti than hna. Billionaire timi cu tangka 1,000,000,000 a ngeimi tinak a si. U.S dollar in tah ahcun dollar million 1,000 ngeimi tinak a si. Laiholh in a biafang leh awk a that lo caah, Mirang biafang hi ka hman ve ko.
Hlan ahcun millionaire zong hi an rak har tuk. Tu chan ahcun millionaire cu an tam tuk cang caah, billionaire tu hi chimrel deuh an si cang. Forbes makazine nih hin kum chiar tein, billionaire kong hi a tial tawn. 2018 hin, U.S dollar in billionaire 2,200 vawleicung pumpi ah an um ti a si. Ram kip ah hin, an mah ram tangka hawih cio in, billionaire hi tah ahcun Kawlram zong an um ve men ko lai. Asinain a tu i ka tialmi cu US dollar in billionaire hi chim duhmi a si.
Vawleicung ah a pakhatnak bik billionaire timi hi John D. Rockefeller a si . A mah hi nihin ni tiang zongah vawleicung tuanbia ah, rum ah pahnihnak a si tiah an ti rih. 1916 ah cu sinak cu a hmumi a si. A rak rum taktak. Cu lio ahcun Kawlram hna cu Mirang uknak tangah a rak um lio a si. A mah hi meiti company Standard Oil a ngeitu a si.
A min taktak cu John Davison Rockefeller ti a si. Richford, New York ah, July 8,1839 ah a chuak. Ormond Beach, Florida ah May 23, 1937 ah a thi. Kum 98 vawlei ah man ngei tein le midang caah sullam ngei tein le tuanbia chim tlak tein a nungmi mirum a si.
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| John Rockefeller chuahnak inn, Richford, NY |
A mah hi vawleicung mirum bik cazin ah a tu tiang aa tel ve mi a si. Wall Street timi New York sipuazi mirum milian lak zong ah a langsar bikmi a rak si. University nih cun minung tuanbia ah a thawng bikmi pa pakhat a si tiah an theihhngalhmi a si.
Chungkhar terual ngai an si. A chuahnak khua in, Owego, New York ah 1851 ah an rak i thial i, Owego Academy ah sianginn a rak kai. New York chaklei ah saupi an um hnu 1853 ah, Cleveland, Ohio ah an rak i thial i Cleveland Central High School ah a rak kai. Cucu Cleveland i a um hmasat bikmi high school a rak si. Cun Folsom's Commercial College ah kookkeepong ca zarh 10 a rak cawng.
A pa hi khual a tlawngmi a si caah, inn ah a um setsai bal lo nain le a kenkip ah a thialpi hna nain, Rockefeller cu a ziaza a tha. A nunzia aa dawh. A biatak. Ca aa zuam. Biaknak lei ah aa pe. Bia tam a chim lo. A dai. Thil a sining tein tuah a duh. A biachim le holhrel le tuahsernak ah aa ralring. Thil pipa pakhat kong a chuah ahcun mi he bia-el (debate) tuah a huam. A duhmi hi ding tele tliang tein a chim khawh. Music hi a huam ngai i, music lei pawcawm ding tiang in a rak ruat ti a si.
Kum 16 a si ah, book keeper bawmtu rian a rak tuan. Cun sipuazi riantuanmi tampi he an i kom i, kum 20 a si ahcun meiti chumhnak company rian an rak thawk. 1870 ah Rockefeller nih Standard Oil Company timi a rak dirh. 1897 tiang cu company cu a hruai i, share zong tam bik a ngeimi a rak si.
Vawleicung ah meiti hman ning a karh ning a ran caah, meiti company a tuanmi ruang ah, a rumnak rang taktak in a karh i, meiti tam bik an rak zuar lio caan ah hin, U.S meiti dihlak i 90% hi a mah company nih an rak tlaih. Cu meiti cu electric a chuah hlan chung vialte, U.S ah mei ceunak caah an rak hmanmi a si.
Cu pin ah Rockefeller nih hin, U.S ram tlanglawng cung zongah tampi a khuhnenh hna. A ruang cu a mah meiti kha ram pumpi ah tlanglawng nih a rak phurh caah a si. Cun patrol zong a mah company nih an van ser i, meiti chuahnak caah tangka dihmi a van tlawm deuh cang. Company dang kha tam tuk an tei hna.
1911 ah a riantuannak kongkau ah, an company nih "antitrust laws" timi sipuazi tuahnak ah cozah upadi buarnak a um an ti caah, cozah nih tazacuainak zong a rak tong bal. Ida Tarbell timi nih ca a tialmi ruang ah taza an cuainak cu a si.
Cucaah Supreme Court nih, Rockefeller company cu company fatete 34 an cheu dih. Cu company chungah ExxonMobil, Chevron Corporation te hna zong an rak i tel i, cu hna zong cu nihin ni tiang meiti company lian bikbik ah an um rih ko.
A riantuanmi ruangah a rum tuk caah, vawleicung pumpi ah U.S dollar in a pakhatnak bik billionaire ah a rak i chuah lio ah hin, U.S ram pumpi nih a ngeihmi tangka dihlak i 2% hi Rockefeller nih a ngeihmi a si an ti. A rak rum bik lio caan hi, 1913 ah a si i, cu lio a ngeihmi tangka hi a tu lio tangka le thil man in tuak tikah US$418 billion a si an ti (2020 ah vawleicung rum bik timi hi Jeff Bizos timi Amazon.com dirhtu pa a si i, a ngeihmi hi $183. billion a si. A nupi he an i then caah a nupi a thenh bang i a tu ah $116.9 billion a tang).
Rockefellar hi a cheu nih an tuaknak ahcun $340 billion he aa tlukmi rumnak a rak ngeimi a si an ti. Vawleicung tuanbia ah amah nak rum deuhmi cu Mansa Musa timi Mali Empire i Emperor a rak si 1228 in 1337 karlak a nungmi a rak si. Amah rumnak hi an tuak tik ah, tu chan tangka in $400 billion a si an ti. A tu lio i vawleicung a rum bik timi nak in, Mansa Musa hi a let li a rum deuh.
Rockefellar hi zei tluk in dah a rak rum ti ahcun, 1913 ahcun hin a zapite a ngeihmi pumpak tangka hi $900 million a si i, cu kum ah US GDP hi $39.1 billion a rak si i, Rockefeller nih a ngeihmi hi US GDP i 3% a si an ti. A rum taktak ko. Rockefellar hi, mi za taktak a si caah a tuanbia hi a tam kho taktakmi pa a si. Rockefeller hi 1911 ah Supreme Court nih a company hi rak khuaiman dih hna hlah sehlaw, Mansa Musa nakin a rum deuh hrimhrim lai timi a fiang ko.
A pension hnu ah kum 40 chung hi, a mah inn umnak Westchester County, New York ah a um. Cu chung ah minung hawi caah a miak hmuhlomi rian thatha (philanthropy) a rak tuan. Cu a tuahmi lak ahcun steel lei caah a herhmi Andrew Carnegie timi zong hi a rak bawmh hna. Minung caah thiltha tuahnak rian a tuanmi lak ah hin, foundations phun tampi a tuahpi hna i, a bik in medicine, education le science lei thanchonak rian tampi a rak tuan. Cu sii lei a tuanmi rian hna nih hin, "hookworm timi le yellow fever timi zawtnak kong zong hlathlainak ah hmaisattu a rak si.
Rockefeller hi a ding fawn, a fim fawn, sipuazi a thiam tuk i, U.S Capitalism a chuahtertu hrampi minung ah an chiahmi pakhat a si. Capitalism timi "hram-ngeitu hna" riantuannak zong a dirkamhtu a si ve. Sipuazi kong ahcun Social Darwinism timi hi a pawmmi a si. Darwin nih a timi cu, "The survival of the fittest" timi a si.
Rockefeller nih a chim tawnmi cu, "The growth of a large business is merely a survival of the fittest" a si. A sullam cu "Sipuazi company lianlian an thannak cu aa tlak bikmi paoh an nung lai" timi ruangah a si ko" timi hi a si. Hi bia hi a rak chim lengmang tawn. Rockefeller chimmi hi a dik taktak ko. U.S Company hi thawng tam tuk a um i, a tu i company lianlian timi hna hi, an mah le chan cio ah aa tlak bikmi an rak si caah an nunmi a si ko. Hi bantuk a lungput le ruahnak ruangah, Rockefeller hi a rum tuk nak le U.S ram pumpi le vawleicung pumpi ah billionaire hmasat bik a sinak zong a si.
Rockefeller hi midang mirum bantuk a si lo. A nih hi mi rum phundang a si. A nunnak lamthluan zoh tik ah, duh a nung. Thangthat le upat hmaizah tlak a si. Mirum taktak a simi hi man a rak ngei tuk. A rum hi midang caah sullam a ngei. A sunglawi tukmi rumnak a si. A ruang cu midang caah thil tha tam tuk lehpek a tuahmi a si. Cu vialte a nunnak cu a zumhnak ruangh a si timi kha kan hmuh khawh.
Rockefeller rumnak kong hi, Kawlram kan um lio ah ka rak rel bal. New York ah Rockefeller Center a inn sangpi a um timi hi ka rak theih tawn. Cucu 30 Rockefeller Plaza timi a si. Rockefeller Center inn sang ah hin dot 66 a um i pe 850 a sang. 1933 ah an rak lim. Hi ka inn ah hin, a dot kip ah an rak i thial i, an chungkhar tein an rak um. Inn hlangtu nih "an uar deuhnak ding caah" ti in an rak i thialmi a si.
1997 USA ka phak ka ah, New Heaven ah Mission Seminar kan rak kai pah ah, Rockefeller Center building sangpi tang ahcun kan rak zoh ve. Kai kan i tim nain, an khar caah kan rak kai kho lo. A tang kan kal hmanh ah hin, lung aa hmuih tuk hringhran. Kawlram in a tuanbia kan rak theih tawnmi inn tang i van i chawh cu, mang bantuk a rak si. Hi inn zong hi zoh phu taktak a si.
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| Rockefeller Center |
Rockefeller hi a tuahmi rothil a tam kho taktak. A tuahmi tampi lak ah zoh chuntlak cem a sinak hi tlawmpal van langhter ka duh. Hihi Laimi mirum zong nih cawn le zohchunh a herh ve mi a si.
(1) Fimcawknak Tha a pekmi a si
Fimcawnnak le minung thanchonak hi tha a pe taktakmi a si. Rockefeller nih University of Chicago le Rockefellar University zong a rak dirh hna. Cuhnuah, Central Philippines University a dir khawhnak ding caah tangka tampi a rak bomh hna.
(2) Biaknak lei zong ah tha a pe ngaingaimi a si.
A mah hih Khrihfabu ah bochan tlak minung a si zungzal. Northern Baptist member pakhat a si i, biaknak he aa pehtlaimi sianginn phunphai hi tam taktak a rak bawmh tawn hna. A nun chung vialte, "zuu a ding lo i cakuak phunphai hi pakhat hmanh a tong lo." Cucu uar a um khunnak a si. A rum tuk fawh, a ding tuk fawn i, a nunnak hi upat hmaizah tlak taktak a rak si.
(3) Chungkhar biapi ah a chiami a si
Rockefeller hi, uar a um khunnak cu, a nupi le fale cungh zumh awk tlak tein a nung zungzal. Chungkhar bi biapi tuk ah a chiami a si. Chungkhar a daw taktakmi a si i, chungkhar he fek tein a ummi a si. A nupi ruahnak zong hi tampi a lak. A nupi hi a rak fim tuk i, a vapa hi tampi ruahnak thatha a pek tawn ti a si. An nu min cu Laura Spelman Rockefeller a si i, a mah he fa (5) an ngei.
(4) Toidormi mirum a si
Rockefeller hi uar a um khunnak cu, a rum tuk nain aa uah lo. Aa uangthlar lo. Mi sawsawh te bantuk in a ummi a si. Amah cu Erie Street Baptist Mission Church ah member a rak si. Cucaah hi church hi, "Rockefeller's church" tiah an rak ti tawn. Hi Krihfabu hi mission riantuannak tha a pe taktakmi a si i, Judson Mission Society zong a rak dirhtu an si. Kawlram mission tuannak ca zong ah hin, Rockefeller hlutmi tangka hi, tampi aa tel hrimhrim ko lai.
Hi biakinn ah hin, Sunday School a rak chim tawn. Billionaire a si te dingmi mirum taktak nih, Sunday School chimh cu a ropui taktak a si. An Khrihfabu ah hin, "trustee" timi Khrihfa-upa rian zong a tuan. An cazi zong a tuan tawn. Cun a caancaan ahcun inn thiantu (janitor) rian a tuan. Billionaire a simi pa nih biakinn ah "thianh-hlimh rian a tuan" timi cu uar a um kho taktak. Khuaruahhar toidornak lungput ngeimi a si. Billionaire nih "zunput le hnawm hna biakinn i thianh ve" timi lungput cu, khuaruahhar a si ko. Uar le thangthat a um taktak. Jesuh Khrih hi, chungmuru taktak i a um hnu ahcun, "nautat le fahsak" timi a um kho ti lo timi hi, Rockefeller nunnak ah hmuh khawh a si. Pathian a zum taktakmi hna nih cun zei tluk mi lianngan zong nih hin, "Pathian Krihfabu caah thil fatete tuah duhnak thinlung hi an rak ngei ko" timi hi, John Rockefeller nunnak a lang ko.
(5) A zumhnak hi sipuazi hrampi ah a hman
Pathian hi rumter khotu Pathian a si. Pe khotu le chut than khotu Pathian a si. Cucu Rockefeller aa fiang tuk. Cucaah Rockefeller cu Khrihfa biaknak hi biapi taktak ah a chiami a si. Biaknak i a zumhnak hi a nunnak a mawngtu thazaang bik a si tiah a ruah i, hi tluk in a rumnak le teinak a hmuhmi vialte zong hi, biaknak i a zumhnak ruangah a si tiah a ruah zungzal. A nunchung vialte hi, biaknak he naih tein a ummmi a si peng i, nun zia dawh tein a nunnak a hmangmi le a liammi a si.
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| Erie Street Baptist Mission Church |
Vawleicung mirum tampi cu, an i porhlaw. An i uangthlar. Mi cungah an cuang. Sifak santlailo, hmeinu hmeipa, ngaktah buangro le miharsa zawnruahnak an ngei lo. Khuaram caah le biaknak ah pekchanh zong a sianglomi an tam tuk. Tangka an ti ahcun mit a caw i, ziknawh ei le ningcanglo khuasa zong an tam tuk. Tangka hmuhnak a si phawt ahcun, zuu le ritnak sii zuar le Casino Gambling tuah zong pawi an ti lo. An mah tangka hmuhnak a si paoh ahcun midang le mi chungkhar rawk hi a pawi hrimhrim an ruat lo.
Hi bantuk lio caan ah, John Rockefeller bantuk hi, chawva an kawl tik ah Pathian le zumhnak kha hrampi ah an chiah. Khrihfabu biaknak ah aa pumpe. Uar a um taktak. A mah bantuk in, a rum tung i Pathian zong a tihzami mirum hi cu upat hmaizah awk an tlak taktak. Vawleicung a rum bik minung si lio i, Krihfaupa tuan duhnak a ngeimi, Sunday school hna chimh duhnak a ngeimi, biakinn hna i hnawm le zunput thianh hna a huammi, Krihfa mirum nunzia hi, uar a um tuk. Upat hmaizah awk le thangthat awk a tlak taktak.
Vawleicungah mirum le milian tam tuk an um nain, John Rockefeller le Bill Gates bantuk in, mi nuntha le nunsiang hi, an um rih lo. An mah pahnih nih, vawleicung mirum le milian viatle hi an lonh dih hna. Psalm nih, "Mitha cu an sung bal lai lo. Philh an si bal lai lo" (112:6) a ti bantuk in, John Rockefeller zong hi, vawlei tuanbia a hmunh chung philh a si bal ti lai lo. A rumnak le Krihfa nunzia dawh a ngeihmi tuanbia dawh hi, chim a si zungzal ko cang lai.
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| Cleveland ummi John Rockefeller thlanlung |
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Zohchihmi Ca
1. 10 Richest People of All Time
https://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/the-10-richest-people-of-all-time.html/
2. John D. Rockefeller at en.wikepedia.org
3. Euclid Ave. Baptist Church
https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/euclid-ave-baptist-church
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