Tuesday, March 17, 2015

US Buaipi Cangmi Kawl Lim (Burmese Pythons)

Burmese Python tiahcun, USA ah kum upa asimi nih cun a theilomi an um ti lai lo. Kan umnak Columbus khua saramdum zong ah an zuat i, a lian taktak mi asi. US ram saramdum paoh ahcun Burmese Python umlonak a um lai lo. Cu tluk cun an uarmi le a min a thangmi asi.

Hi lim hi zeiruang ah dah Burmese Python tiah min an sak hnga ti cu ka thei lo. Asinain Mirang pawl Kawlram an rat lio ah tampi an hmuhmi rul asi caah asi theu lai tiah ka ruat. Lim hi phun tampi a um nain, Kawlram Lim hi a tial a kau, a pumrua a lian, a tung a sau kho ngaingaimi asi caah, a lar ngaingaimi lim asi. Cucaah hi lim phun hi, Burmese Python tiah an tinak asi men lai. Hi rul hi, Kawlram lawng ah a ummi silo in, Asia Nichuahthlanglei ram pawl le India, Bangladesh hrawng ah a ummi Lim an si ko. Hi lim hi, inn ah an zuat khawh i a ngam ngainngai. Ngakchia zong nih an i lenh khawh hna. Ngaknu dawhdawh zong nih hman an i thlapi khawh hna.

Nihinni ah USA ah Kawlram Lim an karh tuk caah, cozah nih an i buaipi ngaingai cang. Hi lim hi a ngeitu nih an thlah hramhram maw asi? An thlah sual dek asi hnga timi cu theih khawh asi lo. USA ah hin 1980 kuakap ah Florida Everglades National Park ah lim cu an rak hmuh hmasat. Hi hmun hi tibual le thingram lawngte in a khah caah, lim phunphai karhnak a rem taktakmi hmun asi. 2000 tiang cu, lim hi a tam tuk in an rak ruat lem lo i, ralrin awk le phan awk ngaingai ah an rak ruat lo.


                                           Everglades National Park


  Everglades ah hi bantuk va dawh zong an um

2000 hnu in an hmuhning a tam chin lengmang hnu lanwg in, lim a karh tuk hi an rak theih. Asinain Everglades National Park i a ummi, ngengpi, sakhi, zawng, va, nga, chungchep le thilnung dang hi an zor tuk caah, zeidah a cang hnga tiah park zohkhenhtu cu an lung a rak hring bal cang. Asinain lim ruang ah a si lai timi cu, a ruah awk an rak thei lo.

Ahnu ah lim tam deuhdeuh an hmuh hnu in le lim nih thilnung dang a lemh lio hna an hmuh tuk hnu lawng in, lim ruang ah saram an zornak asi ti kha an rak theih.

Nihin ni ahcun, Florida Everglades National Park timi saramhual ah hin, an karh tuk caah Park zohkhenhtu hna nih an i buaipi ngaingai cang. Lim hi hmun kip ah an hmuh cang hna. Park minthang asimi Key Largo, Marco Island le the Big Cypress le adang saramhual ah tampi an hmuh hna.


                                Key Largo Tikulh

An tam tuk caah an tlaih hna i an thial bang hna. Everglades i a ummi lim hi, 2002 atu tiang ah, 2,000 renglo ka dang ah an thial cang hna ti asi. 2008 hrawng in lim kan hmuh timi hi, kum khat ah voi 300 hrawng report a um peng ti asi.

Lim hi thuh an thiam tuk caah hmuh an har tuk. Cucaah saramdang bantuk in  zeizat dah an um hnga timi hi tuaktan khawh asi lo. Uico hmang in an kawl hna i cu belte cu a tlam a tling ngai ti a si. Hmuh an i harh tuk caah a thah zong thah awk an i harh ngaingai. 2013 ah Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commisson nih "Lim Zuamcawhnak" (Python Challenge) an tuah i tam cem thatmi paoh laksawng pek an ti. Minung 1,6000 nih min an pek i lim 68 lawng an thah khawh. Cu tluk cun ahmuh an i harh.


          Lim nih ngengpi zong hitin a thah i a dolh


                    Sakhi zongkha a lem hna

Lim kong theihngalmi hna nih an tuak tikah, Florida Everglades area lawng ah hin, a tlawm bik ah 30,000 an um lai i a tamlei ah 300,000 tluk an um kho tiah an ruah. Washington Post nih 2014 an tialnakahcun, Everglades National Park lawng ah hin, Lim 150,000 tluk a um tiah an ti. Hi tluk in an karh cang caah, USA ah Burmese Pythons hi US ah nan luhpi lai lo tiah 2012 ah US cozah nih an kham cang.

Hi lim hna hi a caan ahcun park ah an i chawk; a caan ah motor lam ah an i chawk. A caan ah inn chung ah an lut. 2012 ah pe 17 a saumi limpi cu Arkansas in a rami chungkhar hna picnic tuahnak ah a va kal hnawh hna i, an lau tuk. Paark zohkhenhtu an cauh hna i mei thal in an va kah le athi. Lim hi mi cuk a hman lem lo nain minung lemh a hman ve caah, park umkalmi hi a lemh sual hna lai ti an phan ngaimi asi. Park kalmi hi kum khat ah 1,000,000 kuakap an si ko nain, a lemhmi hna an ho hmanh an um rih lo ti asi.


                 Tisartlam zong lim nih a dolh hna

Asinain ramsa a lemh khawhmi hna paoh cu a ngan hna lo ti asi. Lim cu sa in aa cawmmi an si caah, an pum a lianh deuhdeuh le an eimi a tam deuhdeuh i, Florida i Everglades National Park saramhual ummi thilnung hi tam tuk an hrawh cang ti asi.

Ramsa a hrawh tuk hna pinah, lim kongkau buainak ruangah, US cozah hi tangka tampi a dih ti asi. 2005 ah Cornell University nih an hmuhmi cu, US nih hin ramdang in thingram, saram le rungrul phunphun an luhpimi hna hi 500 tluk asi i, cu hna cu an karh tuk caah, an mah zohkhenhnak bak ah, kum fatin $120 billion a dih tiah an ti. Lim te hna zong hi, US sipuazi tumtertu thil pakhat an si ve cang.

Hi lim nih, zawng phunphai, ngal, ngengpi, sakhi, va, nga, cangai le tisartlam tiang in an ei hna caah, Florida Ramkulh i tii chung saram hi an zor tuk cang tiah an ti. Hi lim hi vawleicung rul ah a lian bik an si i peng 23 a sau kho i, pound 200 a rit kho.


       2009 ah an tlaihmi Lim pawng 162 rit i, pe 16 a saumi

Limpi pakhat nih March le April ah tii a tit tawn i, anu pakhat nih tii 35-100 kar an tit khawh. Cucaah lim hi an karh ning a rang tuk. Lim an karh deudeuh le US ramchung saram an zor deuhdeuh. Cucaah hi vialte lim hi, US cozah nih zeitindah kan tuah hna lai ti hi a ruah awk an thei ti lo. Hi tining tein an karh ahcun, Florida Ramkulh hrawnghrang saram cu an ci a mit kho i, US sipuazi tiang sunghnak a chuahpi khawh te ding asi.


                    Lim nih tii a titmi a tlumh lio

Biafunnak

USA hi saram an daw tuk. Ningcang lo le sullam ngeilo in saram, va le thilnung thah an duh lo. Cucaah lim zong hi thah an duh tuk lo i, an hmuh zong ah an tlaih hna i an thlah than tawn hna. Asinain atu bantuk in rul thawng tam tuk an um tikah, a rak um ciami saram le thilnung an lohtlau tuk caah, hi pin lei ah hin, zeitindah an tuah te lai timi cu, ruah hau ngai asi.


------------------------
Zohchunhmi Ca


1. http://www.nps.gov/ever/learn/nature/burmesepythonsintro.htm
2. http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/07/16/150000-burmese-pythons-in-the-everglades-nothing-to-be-afraid-of/



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